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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2022-2024, Arm Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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*/
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#include <arch_features.h>
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#include <common/debug.h>
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#include <common/feat_detect.h>
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static bool tainted;
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/*******************************************************************************
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* This section lists the wrapper modules for each feature to evaluate the
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* feature states (FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS and FEAT_STATE_CHECK) and perform
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* necessary action as below:
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*
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* It verifies whether the FEAT_XXX (eg: FEAT_SB) is supported by the PE or not.
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* Without this check an exception would occur during context save/restore
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* routines, if the feature is enabled but not supported by PE.
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******************************************************************************/
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#define feat_detect_panic(a, b) ((a) ? (void)0 : feature_panic(b))
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function : feature_panic
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* Customised panic function with error logging mechanism to list the feature
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* not supported by the PE.
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******************************************************************************/
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static inline void feature_panic(char *feat_name)
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{
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ERROR("FEAT_%s not supported by the PE\n", feat_name);
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panic();
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}
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/*******************************************************************************
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* Function : check_feature
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* Check for a valid combination of build time flags (ENABLE_FEAT_xxx) and
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* feature availability on the hardware. <min> is the smallest feature
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* ID field value that is required for that feature.
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* Triggers a panic later if a feature is forcefully enabled, but not
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* available on the PE. Also will panic if the hardware feature ID field
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* is larger than the maximum known and supported number, specified by <max>.
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*
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* We force inlining here to let the compiler optimise away the whole check
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* if the feature is disabled at build time (FEAT_STATE_DISABLED).
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******************************************************************************/
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static inline void __attribute((__always_inline__))
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check_feature(int state, unsigned long field, const char *feat_name,
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unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
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{
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if (state == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS && field < min) {
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ERROR("FEAT_%s not supported by the PE\n", feat_name);
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tainted = true;
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}
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if (state >= FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS && field > max) {
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ERROR("FEAT_%s is version %ld, but is only known up to version %d\n",
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feat_name, field, max);
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tainted = true;
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}
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}
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/************************************************
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* Feature : FEAT_PAUTH (Pointer Authentication)
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***********************************************/
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static void read_feat_pauth(void)
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{
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#if (ENABLE_PAUTH == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS) || (CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
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feat_detect_panic(is_armv8_3_pauth_present(), "PAUTH");
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#endif
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}
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/****************************************************
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* Feature : FEAT_BTI (Branch Target Identification)
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***************************************************/
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static void read_feat_bti(void)
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{
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#if (ENABLE_BTI == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
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feat_detect_panic(is_armv8_5_bti_present(), "BTI");
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#endif
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}
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/**************************************************
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* Feature : FEAT_RME (Realm Management Extension)
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*************************************************/
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static void read_feat_rme(void)
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{
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#if (ENABLE_RME == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
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feat_detect_panic((get_armv9_2_feat_rme_support() !=
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ID_AA64PFR0_FEAT_RME_NOT_SUPPORTED), "RME");
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#endif
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}
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/******************************************************************
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* Feature : FEAT_RNG_TRAP (Trapping support for RNDR/RNDRRS)
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*****************************************************************/
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static void read_feat_rng_trap(void)
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{
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#if (ENABLE_FEAT_RNG_TRAP == FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS)
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feat_detect_panic(is_feat_rng_trap_present(), "RNG_TRAP");
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#endif
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}
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/***********************************************************************************
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* TF-A supports many Arm architectural features starting from arch version
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* (8.0 till 8.7+). These features are mostly enabled through build flags. This
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* mechanism helps in validating these build flags in the early boot phase
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* either in BL1 or BL31 depending on the platform and assists in identifying
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* and notifying the features which are enabled but not supported by the PE.
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*
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* It reads all the enabled features ID-registers and ensures the features
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* are supported by the PE.
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* In case if they aren't it stops booting at an early phase and logs the error
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* messages, notifying the platforms about the features that are not supported.
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*
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* Further the procedure is implemented with a tri-state approach for each feature:
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* ENABLE_FEAT_xxx = 0 : The feature is disabled statically at compile time
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* ENABLE_FEAT_xxx = 1 : The feature is enabled and must be present in hardware.
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* There will be panic if feature is not present at cold boot.
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* ENABLE_FEAT_xxx = 2 : The feature is enabled but dynamically enabled at runtime
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* depending on hardware capability.
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*
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* For better readability, state values are defined with macros, namely:
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* { FEAT_STATE_DISABLED, FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS, FEAT_STATE_CHECK }, taking values
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* { 0, 1, 2 }, respectively, as their naming.
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**********************************************************************************/
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void detect_arch_features(void)
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{
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tainted = false;
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/* v8.0 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_SB, read_feat_sb_id_field(), "SB", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_2, read_feat_csv2_id_field(),
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"CSV2_2", 2, 3);
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/*
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* Even though the PMUv3 is an OPTIONAL feature, it is always
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* implemented and Arm prescribes so. So assume it will be there and do
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* away with a flag for it. This is used to check minor PMUv3px
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* revisions so that we catch them as they come along
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*/
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check_feature(FEAT_STATE_ALWAYS, read_feat_pmuv3_id_field(),
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"PMUv3", 1, ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_PMUV3P7);
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/* v8.1 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_PAN, read_feat_pan_id_field(), "PAN", 1, 3);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_VHE, read_feat_vhe_id_field(), "VHE", 1, 1);
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/* v8.2 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_SVE_FOR_NS, read_feat_sve_id_field(),
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"SVE", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_RAS, read_feat_ras_id_field(), "RAS", 1, 2);
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/* v8.3 features */
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read_feat_pauth();
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/* v8.4 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_DIT, read_feat_dit_id_field(), "DIT", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_AMU, read_feat_amu_id_field(),
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"AMUv1", 1, 2);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_MPAM, read_feat_mpam_version(),
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"MPAM", 1, 17);
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check_feature(CTX_INCLUDE_NEVE_REGS, read_feat_nv_id_field(),
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"NV2", 2, 2);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_SEL2, read_feat_sel2_id_field(),
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"SEL2", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_TRF_FOR_NS, read_feat_trf_id_field(),
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"TRF", 1, 1);
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/* v8.5 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_MTE, read_feat_mte_id_field(), "MTE",
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MTE_IMPLEMENTED_EL0, MTE_IMPLEMENTED_ASY);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_RNG, read_feat_rng_id_field(), "RNG", 1, 1);
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read_feat_bti();
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read_feat_rng_trap();
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/* v8.6 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1p1, read_feat_amu_id_field(),
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"AMUv1p1", 2, 2);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_FGT, read_feat_fgt_id_field(), "FGT", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_ECV, read_feat_ecv_id_field(), "ECV", 1, 2);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_TWED, read_feat_twed_id_field(),
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"TWED", 1, 1);
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/*
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* even though this is a "DISABLE" it does confusingly perform feature
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* enablement duties like all other flags here. Check it against the HW
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* feature when we intend to diverge from the default behaviour
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*/
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check_feature(DISABLE_MTPMU, read_feat_mtpmu_id_field(), "MTPMU", 1, 1);
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/* v8.7 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_HCX, read_feat_hcx_id_field(), "HCX", 1, 1);
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/* v8.9 features */
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refactor(cpufeat): introduce wrapper macro for read_feat_...() functions
At the moment we have some elaborate, but very schematic functions to
allow checking for CPU feature enablement. Adding some more becomes
tedious and is also error-prone.
Provide two wrapper macros that reduce most of the features to a
single line:
- CREATE_FEATURE_FUNCS(name, idreg, idfield, guard)
creates two functions read_<name>_id_field() and is_<name>_supported(),
that check the 4-bit CPU ID field starting at bit <idfield> in <idreg>
for being not 0, and compares it against the build time <guard> symbol.
For the usual feature (like PAN) this looks like:
CREATE_FEATURE_FUNCS(feat_pan, id_aa64mmfr1_el1,
ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1_PAN_SHIFT, ENABLE_FEAT_PAN)
- CREATE_FEATURE_FUNCS_VER(name, read_func, idvalue, guard)
creates one function to check for a certain CPU ID field *value*, so
when "!= 0" is not sufficient. It's meant to be used in addition to
the above macro, since that generates the CPU ID field accessor
function:
CREATE_FEATURE_FUNCS(feat_amu, id_aa64pfr0_el1, ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_SHIFT,
ENABLE_FEAT_AMU)
CREATE_FEATURE_FUNCS_VER(feat_amuv1p1, read_feat_amu_id_field,
ID_AA64PFR0_AMU_V1P1, ENABLE_FEAT_AMUv1p1)
Describe the existing feature accessor functions using those new macros,
to reduce the size of the file, improve readability and decrease the
possibility of (copy&paste) bugs.
Change-Id: Ib136a875b4857058ff561c4635ace344006f29bf
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
2 years ago
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_TCR2, read_feat_tcr2_id_field(),
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"TCR2", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S2PIE, read_feat_s2pie_id_field(),
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"S2PIE", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S1PIE, read_feat_s1pie_id_field(),
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"S1PIE", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S2POE, read_feat_s2poe_id_field(),
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"S2POE", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_S1POE, read_feat_s1poe_id_field(),
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"S1POE", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_MTE_PERM, read_feat_mte_perm_id_field(),
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"MTE_PERM", 1, 1);
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_CSV2_3, read_feat_csv2_id_field(),
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"CSV2_3", 3, 3);
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/* v9.0 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_BRBE_FOR_NS, read_feat_brbe_id_field(),
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"BRBE", 1, 2);
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check_feature(ENABLE_TRBE_FOR_NS, read_feat_trbe_id_field(),
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"TRBE", 1, 1);
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/* v9.2 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_SME_FOR_NS, read_feat_sme_id_field(),
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"SME", 1, 2);
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check_feature(ENABLE_SME2_FOR_NS, read_feat_sme_id_field(),
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"SME2", 2, 2);
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/* v9.4 features */
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check_feature(ENABLE_FEAT_GCS, read_feat_gcs_id_field(), "GCS", 1, 1);
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read_feat_rme();
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if (tainted) {
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panic();
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}
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}
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