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SDEI: Make dispatches synchronous

SDEI event dispatches currently only sets up the Non-secure context
before returning to the caller. The actual dispatch only happens upon
exiting EL3 next time.

However, for various error handling scenarios, it's beneficial to have
the dispatch happen synchronously. I.e. when receiving SDEI interrupt,
or for a successful sdei_dispatch_event() call, the event handler is
executed; and upon the event completion, dispatcher execution resumes
after the point of dispatch. The jump primitives introduced in the
earlier patch facilitates this feature.

With this patch:

  - SDEI interrupts and calls to sdei_dispatch_event prepares the NS
    context for event dispatch, then sets a jump point, and immediately
    exits EL3. This results in the client handler executing in
    Non-secure.

  - When the SDEI client completes the dispatched event, the SDEI
    dispatcher does a longjmp to the jump pointer created earlier. For
    the caller of the sdei_dispatch_event() in particular, this would
    appear as if call returned successfully.

The dynamic workaround for CVE_2018_3639 is slightly shifted around as
part of related minor refactoring. It doesn't affect the workaround
functionality.

Documentation updated.

NOTE: This breaks the semantics of the explicit dispatch API, and any
exiting usages should be carefully reviewed.

Change-Id: Ib9c876d27ea2af7fb22de49832e55a0da83da3f9
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
pull/1437/head
Jeenu Viswambharan 7 years ago
parent
commit
cdb6ac94ec
  1. 3
      bl31/bl31.mk
  2. 32
      docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml
  3. 2
      docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg
  4. 50
      docs/sdei.rst
  5. 2
      include/services/sdei.h
  6. 26
      services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_dispatch.S
  7. 160
      services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_intr_mgmt.c
  8. 2
      services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_private.h

3
bl31/bl31.mk

@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ ifeq (${SDEI_SUPPORT},1)
ifeq (${EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING},0)
$(error EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING must be 1 for SDEI support)
endif
BL31_SOURCES += services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_event.c \
BL31_SOURCES += services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_dispatch.S \
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_event.c \
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_intr_mgmt.c \
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_main.c \
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_state.c

32
docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.puml

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/'
' Copyright (c) 2017, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
' Copyright (c) 2017-2018, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
'
' SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
'/
@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
autonumber "<b>[#]</b>"
participant "SDEI client" as EL2
participant EL3
participant "Secure Partition" as SP
participant SDEI
participant "RAS Driver" as RAS
activate EL2
EL2->EL3: **SDEI_EVENT_REGISTER**(ev, handler, ...)
@ -24,21 +25,26 @@ EL3->EL2: 1
EL3<--]: **CRITICAL EVENT**
activate EL3 #red
note over EL3: Critical event triage
EL3->SP: dispatch
activate SP #salmon
note over SP: Critical event handling
SP->EL3: done
deactivate SP
EL3-->EL3: sdei_dispatch_event(ev)
note over EL3: Prepare SDEI dispatch
EL3->EL2: dispatch
EL3->RAS: dispatch to handle
deactivate EL3
activate RAS #salmon
note over RAS: Critical event handling
RAS-->SDEI: sdei_dispatch_event(ev)
deactivate RAS
activate SDEI #salmon
note over SDEI: Prepare SDEI dispatch
SDEI->EL2: dispatch
activate EL2 #salmon
note over EL2: SDEI handler
EL2->EL3: **SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE()**
EL2->SDEI: **SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE()**
deactivate EL2
note over EL3: Complete SDEI dispatch
note over SDEI: Complete SDEI dispatch
SDEI-->RAS: return
deactivate SDEI
activate RAS #salmon
RAS->EL3: error handling done
deactivate RAS
EL3->EL2: resumes preempted execution
deactivate EL3
... <<Normal execution resumes>> ...

2
docs/plantuml/sdei_explicit_dispatch.svg

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50
docs/sdei.rst

@ -233,14 +233,10 @@ this purpose. The API has the following signature:
::
int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num, unsigned int preempted_sec_state);
int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num);
- The parameter ``ev_num`` is the event number to dispatch;
- The parameter ``preempted_sec_state`` indicates the context that was
preempted. This must be either ``SECURE`` or ``NON_SECURE``.
The API returns ``0`` on success, or ``-1`` on failure.
The parameter ``ev_num`` is the event number to dispatch. The API returns ``0``
on success, or ``-1`` on failure.
The following figure depicts a scenario involving explicit dispatch of SDEI
event. A commentary is provided below:
@ -253,22 +249,18 @@ unlike in `general SDEI dispatch`_, this doesn't involve interrupt binding, as
bound or dynamic events can't be explicitly dispatched (see the section below).
At a later point in time, a critical event [#critical-event]_ is trapped into
EL3 [7]. EL3 performs a first-level triage of the event, and decides to dispatch
to a Secure Partition [#secpart]_ for further handling [8]. The dispatch
completes, but intends to involve Non-secure world in further handling, and
therefore decides to explicitly dispatch an event [10] (which the client had
already registered for [1]). The rest of the sequence is similar to that in the
`general SDEI dispatch`_: the requested event is dispatched to the client
(assuming all the conditions are met), and when the handler completes, the
preempted execution resumes.
EL3 [7]. EL3 performs a first-level triage of the event, and a RAS component
assumes further handling [8]. The dispatch completes, but intends to involve
Non-secure world in further handling, and therefore decides to explicitly
dispatch an event [10] (which the client had already registered for [1]). The
rest of the sequence is similar to that in the `general SDEI dispatch`_: the
requested event is dispatched to the client (assuming all the conditions are
met), and when the handler completes, the preempted execution resumes.
.. [#critical-event] Examples of critical event are *SError*, *Synchronous
External Abort*, *Fault Handling interrupt*, or *Error
Recovery interrupt* from one of RAS nodes in the system.
.. [#secpart] Dispatching to Secure Partition involves *Secure Partition
Manager*, which isn't depicted in the sequence.
Conditions for event dispatch
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -302,28 +294,22 @@ event to be dispatched:
Further, the caller should be aware of the following assumptions made by the
dispatcher:
- The caller of the API is a component running in EL3; for example, the *Secure
Partition Manager*.
- The caller of the API is a component running in EL3; for example, a RAS
driver.
- The requested dispatch will be permitted by the Exception Handling Framework.
I.e. the caller must make sure that the requested dispatch has sufficient
priority so as not to cause priority level inversion within Exception
Handling Framework.
- At the time of the call, the active context is Secure, and it has been saved.
- Upon returning success, the Non-secure context will be restored and setup for
the event dispatch, and it will be the active context. The Non-secure context
should not be modified further by the caller.
- The caller must be prepared for the SDEI dispatcher to restore the Non-secure
context, and mark that the active context.
- The API returning success only means that the dispatch is scheduled at the
next ``ERET``, and not immediately performed. Also, the caller must be
prepared for this API to return failure and handle accordingly.
- The call will block until the SDEI client completes the event (i.e. when the
client calls either ``SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE`` or ``SDEI_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME``).
- Upon completing the event (i.e. when the client calls either
``SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE`` or ``SDEI_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME``), the preempted
context is resumed (as indicated by the ``preempted_sec_state`` parameter of
the API).
- The caller must be prepared for this API to return failure and handle
accordingly.
Porting requirements
--------------------

2
include/services/sdei.h

@ -183,6 +183,6 @@ uint64_t sdei_smc_handler(uint32_t smc_fid,
void sdei_init(void);
/* Public API to dispatch an event to Normal world */
int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num, unsigned int preempted_sec_state);
int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num);
#endif /* __SDEI_H__ */

26
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_dispatch.S

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2018, ARM Limited and Contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*/
#include <asm_macros.S>
.globl begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch
/*
* void begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch(struct jmpbuf *buffer);
*
* Begin SDEI dispatch synchronously by setting up a jump point, and exiting
* EL3. This jump point is jumped to by the dispatcher after the event is
* completed by the client.
*/
func begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch
stp x30, xzr, [sp, #-16]!
bl setjmp
cbz x0, 1f
ldp x30, xzr, [sp], #16
ret
1:
b el3_exit
endfunc begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch

160
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_intr_mgmt.c

@ -31,9 +31,8 @@
/* Structure to store information about an outstanding dispatch */
typedef struct sdei_dispatch_context {
sdei_ev_map_t *map;
unsigned int sec_state;
unsigned int intr_raw;
uint64_t x[SDEI_SAVED_GPREGS];
struct jmpbuf *dispatch_jmp;
/* Exception state registers */
uint64_t elr_el3;
@ -153,8 +152,8 @@ static sdei_dispatch_context_t *get_outstanding_dispatch(void)
return &state->dispatch_stack[state->stack_top - 1];
}
static void save_event_ctx(sdei_ev_map_t *map, void *tgt_ctx, int sec_state,
unsigned int intr_raw)
static sdei_dispatch_context_t *save_event_ctx(sdei_ev_map_t *map,
void *tgt_ctx)
{
sdei_dispatch_context_t *disp_ctx;
gp_regs_t *tgt_gpregs;
@ -166,26 +165,14 @@ static void save_event_ctx(sdei_ev_map_t *map, void *tgt_ctx, int sec_state,
disp_ctx = push_dispatch();
assert(disp_ctx);
disp_ctx->sec_state = sec_state;
disp_ctx->map = map;
disp_ctx->intr_raw = intr_raw;
/* Save general purpose and exception registers */
memcpy(disp_ctx->x, tgt_gpregs, sizeof(disp_ctx->x));
disp_ctx->spsr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(tgt_el3, CTX_SPSR_EL3);
disp_ctx->elr_el3 = read_ctx_reg(tgt_el3, CTX_ELR_EL3);
#if DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639
cve_2018_3639_t *tgt_cve_2018_3639;
tgt_cve_2018_3639 = get_cve_2018_3639_ctx(tgt_ctx);
/* Save CVE-2018-3639 mitigation state */
disp_ctx->disable_cve_2018_3639 = read_ctx_reg(tgt_cve_2018_3639,
CTX_CVE_2018_3639_DISABLE);
/* Force SDEI handler to execute with mitigation enabled by default */
write_ctx_reg(tgt_cve_2018_3639, CTX_CVE_2018_3639_DISABLE, 0);
#endif
return disp_ctx;
}
static void restore_event_ctx(sdei_dispatch_context_t *disp_ctx, void *tgt_ctx)
@ -249,13 +236,12 @@ static cpu_context_t *restore_and_resume_ns_context(void)
* SDEI client.
*/
static void setup_ns_dispatch(sdei_ev_map_t *map, sdei_entry_t *se,
cpu_context_t *ctx, int sec_state_to_resume,
unsigned int intr_raw)
cpu_context_t *ctx, struct jmpbuf *dispatch_jmp)
{
el3_state_t *el3_ctx = get_el3state_ctx(ctx);
sdei_dispatch_context_t *disp_ctx;
/* Push the event and context */
save_event_ctx(map, ctx, sec_state_to_resume, intr_raw);
disp_ctx = save_event_ctx(map, ctx);
/*
* Setup handler arguments:
@ -267,8 +253,8 @@ static void setup_ns_dispatch(sdei_ev_map_t *map, sdei_entry_t *se,
*/
SMC_SET_GP(ctx, CTX_GPREG_X0, map->ev_num);
SMC_SET_GP(ctx, CTX_GPREG_X1, se->arg);
SMC_SET_GP(ctx, CTX_GPREG_X2, read_ctx_reg(el3_ctx, CTX_ELR_EL3));
SMC_SET_GP(ctx, CTX_GPREG_X3, read_ctx_reg(el3_ctx, CTX_SPSR_EL3));
SMC_SET_GP(ctx, CTX_GPREG_X2, disp_ctx->elr_el3);
SMC_SET_GP(ctx, CTX_GPREG_X3, disp_ctx->spsr_el3);
/*
* Prepare for ERET:
@ -279,6 +265,20 @@ static void setup_ns_dispatch(sdei_ev_map_t *map, sdei_entry_t *se,
cm_set_elr_spsr_el3(NON_SECURE, (uintptr_t) se->ep,
SPSR_64(sdei_client_el(), MODE_SP_ELX,
DISABLE_ALL_EXCEPTIONS));
#if DYNAMIC_WORKAROUND_CVE_2018_3639
cve_2018_3639_t *tgt_cve_2018_3639;
tgt_cve_2018_3639 = get_cve_2018_3639_ctx(ctx);
/* Save CVE-2018-3639 mitigation state */
disp_ctx->disable_cve_2018_3639 = read_ctx_reg(tgt_cve_2018_3639,
CTX_CVE_2018_3639_DISABLE);
/* Force SDEI handler to execute with mitigation enabled by default */
write_ctx_reg(tgt_cve_2018_3639, CTX_CVE_2018_3639_DISABLE, 0);
#endif
disp_ctx->dispatch_jmp = dispatch_jmp;
}
/* Handle a triggered SDEI interrupt while events were masked on this PE */
@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ int sdei_intr_handler(uint32_t intr_raw, uint32_t flags, void *handle,
unsigned int sec_state;
sdei_cpu_state_t *state;
uint32_t intr;
struct jmpbuf dispatch_jmp;
/*
* To handle an event, the following conditions must be true:
@ -481,29 +482,60 @@ int sdei_intr_handler(uint32_t intr_raw, uint32_t flags, void *handle,
ctx = restore_and_resume_ns_context();
}
setup_ns_dispatch(map, se, ctx, sec_state, intr_raw);
/* Synchronously dispatch event */
setup_ns_dispatch(map, se, ctx, &dispatch_jmp);
begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch(&dispatch_jmp);
/*
* We reach here when client completes the event.
*
* If the cause of dispatch originally interrupted the Secure world, and
* if Non-secure world wasn't allowed to preempt Secure execution,
* resume Secure.
*
* No need to save the Non-secure context ahead of a world switch: the
* Non-secure context was fully saved before dispatch, and has been
* returned to its pre-dispatch state.
*/
if ((sec_state == SECURE) && (ehf_is_ns_preemption_allowed() == 0))
restore_and_resume_secure_context();
/*
* End of interrupt is done in sdei_event_complete, when the client
* signals completion.
* The event was dispatched after receiving SDEI interrupt. With
* the event handling completed, EOI the corresponding
* interrupt.
*/
if ((map->ev_num != SDEI_EVENT_0) && is_map_bound(map)) {
ERROR("Invalid SDEI mapping: ev=%u\n", map->ev_num);
panic();
}
plat_ic_end_of_interrupt(intr_raw);
if (is_event_shared(map))
sdei_map_unlock(map);
return 0;
}
/* Explicitly dispatch the given SDEI event */
int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num, unsigned int preempted_sec_state)
/*
* Explicitly dispatch the given SDEI event.
*
* When calling this API, the caller must be prepared for the SDEI dispatcher to
* restore and make Non-secure context as active. This call returns only after
* the client has completed the dispatch. Then, the Non-secure context will be
* active, and the following ERET will return to Non-secure.
*
* Should the caller require re-entry to Secure, it must restore the Secure
* context and program registers for ERET.
*/
int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num)
{
sdei_entry_t *se;
sdei_ev_map_t *map;
cpu_context_t *ctx;
cpu_context_t *ns_ctx;
sdei_dispatch_context_t *disp_ctx;
sdei_cpu_state_t *state;
/* Validate preempted security state */
if ((preempted_sec_state != SECURE) &&
(preempted_sec_state != NON_SECURE)) {
return -1;
}
struct jmpbuf dispatch_jmp;
/* Can't dispatch if events are masked on this PE */
state = sdei_get_this_pe_state();
@ -549,21 +581,31 @@ int sdei_dispatch_event(int ev_num, unsigned int preempted_sec_state)
ehf_activate_priority(sdei_event_priority(map));
/*
* We assume the current context is SECURE, and that it's already been
* saved.
* Prepare for NS dispatch by restoring the Non-secure context and
* marking that as active.
*/
ctx = restore_and_resume_ns_context();
ns_ctx = restore_and_resume_ns_context();
/* Dispatch event synchronously */
setup_ns_dispatch(map, se, ns_ctx, &dispatch_jmp);
begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch(&dispatch_jmp);
/*
* The caller has effectively terminated execution. Record to resume the
* preempted context later when the event completes or
* complete-and-resumes.
* We reach here when client completes the event.
*
* Deactivate the priority level that was activated at the time of
* explicit dispatch.
*/
setup_ns_dispatch(map, se, ctx, preempted_sec_state, 0);
ehf_deactivate_priority(sdei_event_priority(map));
return 0;
}
static void end_sdei_explicit_dispatch(struct jmpbuf *buffer)
{
longjmp(buffer);
}
int sdei_event_complete(int resume, uint64_t pc)
{
sdei_dispatch_context_t *disp_ctx;
@ -636,38 +678,8 @@ int sdei_event_complete(int resume, uint64_t pc)
}
}
/*
* If the cause of dispatch originally interrupted the Secure world, and
* if Non-secure world wasn't allowed to preempt Secure execution,
* resume Secure.
*
* No need to save the Non-secure context ahead of a world switch: the
* Non-secure context was fully saved before dispatch, and has been
* returned to its pre-dispatch state.
*/
if ((disp_ctx->sec_state == SECURE) &&
(ehf_is_ns_preemption_allowed() == 0)) {
restore_and_resume_secure_context();
}
if ((map->ev_num == SDEI_EVENT_0) || is_map_bound(map)) {
/*
* The event was dispatched after receiving SDEI interrupt. With
* the event handling completed, EOI the corresponding
* interrupt.
*/
plat_ic_end_of_interrupt(disp_ctx->intr_raw);
} else {
/*
* An unbound event must have been dispatched explicitly.
* Deactivate the priority level that was activated at the time
* of explicit dispatch.
*/
ehf_deactivate_priority(sdei_event_priority(map));
}
if (is_event_shared(map))
sdei_map_unlock(map);
/* End the outstanding dispatch */
end_sdei_explicit_dispatch(disp_ctx->dispatch_jmp);
return 0;
}

2
services/std_svc/sdei/sdei_private.h

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
#include <interrupt_mgmt.h>
#include <platform.h>
#include <sdei.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <spinlock.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <types.h>
@ -240,5 +241,6 @@ unsigned int sdei_pe_mask(void);
int sdei_intr_handler(uint32_t intr, uint32_t flags, void *handle,
void *cookie);
bool can_sdei_state_trans(sdei_entry_t *se, sdei_action_t act);
void begin_sdei_synchronous_dispatch(struct jmpbuf *buffer);
#endif /* __SDEI_PRIVATE_H__ */

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