This is a reduced version of `snprintf` that only supports formats '%d',
'%i' and '%u'. It can be used when the full `snprintf` is not needed in
order to save memory. If it finds an unknown format specifier, it
prints an error message and panics.
Change-Id: I2cb06fcdf74cda2c43caf73ae0762a91499fc04e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Some header files need to be shared between TF and host programs.
For fiptool, two headers are copied to the tools/fiptool directory,
but it looks clumsy.
This commit introduces a new directory, include/tools_share, which
collects headers that should be shared between TF and host programs.
This will clarify the interface exposed to host tools. We should
add new headers to this directory only when we really need to do so.
For clarification, I inserted a blank line between headers from the
include/ directory (#include <...>) and ones from a local directory
(#include "..." ).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.
NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.
[0]: https://spdx.org/
Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
utils.h is included in various header files for the defines in it.
Some of the other header files only contain defines. This allows the
header files to be shared between host and target builds for shared defines.
Recently types.h has been included in utils.h as well as some function
prototypes.
Because of the inclusion of types.h conflicts exist building host tools
abd these header files now. To solve this problem,
move the defines to utils_def.h and have this included by utils.h and
change header files to only include utils_def.h and not pick up the new
types.h being introduced.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#461
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Remove utils_def.h from utils.h
This patch removes utils_def.h from utils.h as it is not required.
And also makes a minor change to ensure Juno platform compiles.
Change-Id: I10cf1fb51e44a8fa6dcec02980354eb9ecc9fa29
This patch adds AArch32 state support for ARM Cortex-A53,
Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 MPCore Processor in the CPU specific
operations framework.
NOTE: CPU errata handling code is not present in this patch.
Change-Id: I01eb3e028e40dde37565707ebc99e06e7a0c113d
Signed-off-by: Yatharth Kochar <yatharth.kochar@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The build option `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS` should be used instead. That way
both C and ASM assertions can be enabled or disabled together.
All occurrences of `ASM_ASSERTION` in common code and ARM platforms have
been replaced by `ENABLE_ASSERTIONS`.
ASM_ASSERTION has been removed from the user guide.
Change-Id: I51f1991f11b9b7ff83e787c9a3270c274748ec6f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.
A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.
A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.
To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.
FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.
Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
This patch re-factors the following headers to make it easier to
integrate the PSCI library with an AArch32 Secure Payload :
* bl_common.h : The entry point information and the param
header data structures are factored out into separate
headers ep_info.h and param_headers.h
* psci.h : The PSCI library interfaces are factored out
into the new header psci_lib.h
* context_mgmt.h : The header file is modified to not include
arch.h when compiled for AArch32 mode.
No functional changes are introduced by this patch.
Change-Id: I5e21a843c0af2ba8e47dee4e577cf95929be8cd4
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Trusted Firmware currently has no support for secure self-hosted
debug. To avoid unexpected exceptions, disable software debug
exceptions, other than software breakpoint instruction exceptions,
from all exception levels in secure state. This applies to both
AArch32 and AArch64 EL3 initialization.
Change-Id: Id097e54a6bbcd0ca6a2be930df5d860d8d09e777
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Introduce zeromem_dczva function on AArch64 that can handle unaligned
addresses and make use of DC ZVA instruction to zero a whole block at a
time. This zeroing takes place directly in the cache to speed it up
without doing external memory access.
Remove the zeromem16 function on AArch64 and replace it with an alias to
zeromem. This zeromem16 function is now deprecated.
Remove the 16-bytes alignment constraint on __BSS_START__ in
firmware-design.md as it is now not mandatory anymore (it used to comply
with zeromem16 requirements).
Change the 16-bytes alignment constraints in SP min's linker script to a
8-bytes alignment constraint as the AArch32 zeromem implementation is now
more efficient on 8-bytes aligned addresses.
Introduce zero_normalmem and zeromem helpers in platform agnostic header
that are implemented this way:
* AArch32:
* zero_normalmem: zero using usual data access
* zeromem: alias for zero_normalmem
* AArch64:
* zero_normalmem: zero normal memory using DC ZVA instruction
(needs MMU enabled)
* zeromem: zero using usual data access
Usage guidelines: in most cases, zero_normalmem should be preferred.
There are 2 scenarios where zeromem (or memset) must be used instead:
* Code that must run with MMU disabled (which means all memory is
considered device memory for data accesses).
* Code that fills device memory with null bytes.
Optionally, the following rule can be applied if performance is
important:
* Code zeroing small areas (few bytes) that are not secrets should use
memset to take advantage of compiler optimizations.
Note: Code zeroing security-related critical information should use
zero_normalmem/zeromem instead of memset to avoid removal by
compilers' optimizations in some cases or misbehaving versions of GCC.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#408
Change-Id: Iafd9663fc1070413c3e1904e54091cf60effaa82
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
At present, spin locks can only defined from C files. Add some macros
such that they can be defined from assembly files too.
Change-Id: I64f0c214062f5c15b3c8b412c7f25c908e87d970
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
One nasty part of ATF is some of boolean macros are always defined
as 1 or 0, and the rest of them are only defined under certain
conditions.
For the former group, "#if FOO" or "#if !FOO" must be used because
"#ifdef FOO" is always true. (Options passed by $(call add_define,)
are the cases.)
For the latter, "#ifdef FOO" or "#ifndef FOO" should be used because
checking the value of an undefined macro is strange.
Here, IMAGE_BL* is handled by make_helpers/build_macro.mk like
follows:
$(eval IMAGE := IMAGE_BL$(call uppercase,$(3)))
$(OBJ): $(2)
@echo " CC $$<"
$$(Q)$$(CC) $$(TF_CFLAGS) $$(CFLAGS) -D$(IMAGE) -c $$< -o $$@
This means, IMAGE_BL* is defined when building the corresponding
image, but *undefined* for the other images.
So, IMAGE_BL* belongs to the latter group where we should use #ifdef
or #ifndef.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The is_mem_free() function used to be local to bl_common.c.
This patch exports it so that it can be used outside of bl_common.c.
Change-Id: I01dcb4229f3a36f56a4724b567c5e6c416dc5e98
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
ASM_ASSERT failure and panic messages are suppressed at present. This
patch enables printing the PC location for panic messages, and file name
and line number upon assembly assert failure.
Change-Id: I80cb715988e7ce766f64da1e1d7065a74a096a0c
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
There are many instances in ARM Trusted Firmware where control is
transferred to functions from which return isn't expected. Such jumps
are made using 'bl' instruction to provide the callee with the location
from which it was jumped to. Additionally, debuggers infer the caller by
examining where 'lr' register points to. If a 'bl' of the nature
described above falls at the end of an assembly function, 'lr' will be
left pointing to a location outside of the function range. This misleads
the debugger back trace.
This patch defines a 'no_ret' macro to be used when jumping to functions
from which return isn't expected. The macro ensures to use 'bl'
instruction for the jump, and also, for debug builds, places a 'nop'
instruction immediately thereafter (unless instructed otherwise) so as
to leave 'lr' pointing within the function range.
Change-Id: Ib34c69fc09197cfd57bc06e147cc8252910e01b0
Co-authored-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
This patch resets EL2 and EL3 registers that have architecturally
UNKNOWN values on reset and that also provide EL2/EL3 configuration
and trap controls.
Specifically, the EL2 physical timer is disabled to prevent timer
interrups into EL2 - CNTHP_CTL_EL2 and CNTHP_CTL for AArch64 and AArch32,
respectively.
Additionally, for AArch64, HSTR_EL2 is reset to avoid unexpected traps of
non-secure access to certain system registers at EL1 or lower.
For AArch32, the patch also reverts the reset to SDCR which was
incorrectly added in a previous change.
Change-Id: If00eaa23afa7dd36a922265194ccd6223187414f
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
This allows the debugger to print the callstack when there is an
assembly function in the callstack.
It will work as long as the CFA pointer (frame pointer) location is not
modified (i.e. x29 is not touched in AArch64 state). It is the case in
almost all assembly functions, so this patch improves the average
debugging experience. Call stacks from the debugger should still be
interpreted with care. In more complex functions, one could use .cfi*
directives to inform the debugger about the new location of the CFA
pointer.
Change-Id: I9dabfbc033b45e8528e67f4823c17de7bf02fa24
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
In order to avoid unexpected traps into EL3/MON mode, this patch
resets the debug registers, MDCR_EL3 and MDCR_EL2 for AArch64,
and SDCR and HDCR for AArch32.
MDCR_EL3/SDCR is zero'ed when EL3/MON mode is entered, at the
start of BL1 and BL31/SMP_MIN.
For MDCR_EL2/HDCR, this patch zero's the bits that are
architecturally UNKNOWN values on reset. This is done when
exiting from EL3/MON mode but only on platforms that support
EL2/HYP mode but choose to exit to EL1/SVC mode.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#430
Change-Id: Idb992232163c072faa08892251b5626ae4c3a5b6
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
At present the `el3_entrypoint_common` macro uses `memcpy`
function defined in lib/stdlib/mem.c file, to copy data
from ROM to RAM for BL1. Depending on the compiler being
used the stack could potentially be used, in `memcpy`,
for storing the local variables. Since the stack is
initialized much later in `el3_entrypoint_common` it
may result in unknown behaviour.
This patch adds `memcpy4` function definition in assembly so
that it can be used before the stack is initialized and it
also replaces `memcpy` by `memcpy4` in `el3_entrypoint_common`
macro, to copy data from ROM to RAM for BL1.
Change-Id: I3357a0e8095f05f71bbbf0b185585d9499bfd5e0
This patch introduces a `psci_lib_args_t` structure which must be
passed into `psci_setup()` which is then used to initialize the PSCI
library. The `psci_lib_args_t` is a versioned structure so as to enable
compatibility checks during library initialization. Both BL31 and SP_MIN
are modified to use the new structure.
SP_MIN is also modified to add version string and build message as part
of its cold boot log just like the other BLs in Trusted Firmware.
NOTE: Please be aware that this patch modifies the prototype of
`psci_setup()`, which breaks compatibility with EL3 Runtime Firmware
(excluding BL31 and SP_MIN) integrated with the PSCI Library.
Change-Id: Ic3761db0b790760a7ad664d8a437c72ea5edbcd6
This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:
* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
`el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
instructions and the registers that are relevant to
AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
`ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
platform has not overridden to disable it.
Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3
This patch adds capability to load BL images based on image
descriptors instead of hard coded way of loading BL images.
This framework is designed such that it can be readily adapted
by any BL stage that needs to load images.
In order to provide the above capability the following new
platform functions are introduced:
bl_load_info_t *plat_get_bl_image_load_info(void);
This function returns pointer to the list of images that the
platform has populated to load.
bl_params_t *plat_get_next_bl_params(void);
This function returns a pointer to the shared memory that the
platform has kept aside to pass trusted firmware related
information that next BL image needs.
void plat_flush_next_bl_params(void);
This function flushes to main memory all the params that
are passed to next image.
int bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load(unsigned int image_id)
This function can be used by the platforms to update/use
image information for given `image_id`.
`desc_image_load.c` contains utility functions which can be used
by the platforms to generate, load and executable, image list
based on the registered image descriptors.
This patch also adds new version of `load_image/load_auth_image`
functions in-order to achieve the above capability.
Following are the changes for the new version as compared to old:
- Refactor the signature and only keep image_id and image_info_t
arguments. Removed image_base argument as it is already passed
through image_info_t. Given that the BL image base addresses and
limit/size are already provided by the platforms, the meminfo_t
and entry_point_info arguments are not needed to provide/reserve
the extent of free memory for the given BL image.
- Added check for the image size against the defined max size.
This is needed because the image size could come from an
unauthenticated source (e.g. the FIP header).
To make this check, new member is added to the image_info_t
struct for identifying the image maximum size.
New flag `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` is added in the Makefile.
Default value is 0.
NOTE: `TRUSTED_BOARD_BOOT` is currently not supported when
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` is enabled.
Change-Id: Ia7b643f4817a170d5a2fbf479b9bc12e63112e79
This patch adds AArch32 support to cpu ops, context management,
per-cpu data and spinlock libraries. The `entrypoint_info`
structure is modified to add support for AArch32 register
arguments. The CPU operations for AEM generic cpu in AArch32
mode is also added.
Change-Id: I1e52e79f498661d8f31f1e7b3a29e222bc7a4483
This patch adds an API in runtime service framework to
invoke the registered handler corresponding to the SMC function
identifier. This is helpful for AArch32 because the number of
arguments required by the handler is more than registers
available as per AArch32 program calling conventions and
requires the use of stack. Hence this new API will do the
necessary argument setup and invoke the appropriate
handler. Although this API is primarily intended for AArch32,
it can be used for AArch64 as well.
Change-Id: Iefa15947fe5a1df55b0859886e677446a0fd7241
This patch adds various assembly helpers for AArch32 like :
* cache management : Functions to flush, invalidate and clean
cache by MVA. Also helpers to do cache operations by set-way
are also added.
* stack management: Macros to declare stack and get the current
stack corresponding to current CPU.
* Misc: Macros to access co processor registers in AArch32,
macros to define functions in assembly, assert macros, generic
`do_panic()` implementation and function to zero block of memory.
Change-Id: I7b78ca3f922c0eda39beb9786b7150e9193425be
This patch moves assembler macros which are not architecture specific
to a new file `asm_macros_common.S` and moves the `el3_common_macros.S`
into `aarch64` specific folder.
Change-Id: I444a1ee3346597bf26a8b827480cd9640b38c826
This patch introduces the PSCI Library interface. The major changes
introduced are as follows:
* Earlier BL31 was responsible for Architectural initialization during cold
boot via bl31_arch_setup() whereas PSCI was responsible for the same during
warm boot. This functionality is now consolidated by the PSCI library
and it does Architectural initialization via psci_arch_setup() during both
cold and warm boots.
* Earlier the warm boot entry point was always `psci_entrypoint()`. This was
not flexible enough as a library interface. Now PSCI expects the runtime
firmware to provide the entry point via `psci_setup()`. A new function
`bl31_warm_entrypoint` is introduced in BL31 and the previous
`psci_entrypoint()` is deprecated.
* The `smc_helpers.h` is reorganized to separate the SMC Calling Convention
defines from the Trusted Firmware SMC helpers. The former is now in a new
header file `smcc.h` and the SMC helpers are moved to Architecture specific
header.
* The CPU context is used by PSCI for context initialization and
restoration after power down (PSCI Context). It is also used by BL31 for SMC
handling and context management during Normal-Secure world switch (SMC
Context). The `psci_smc_handler()` interface is redefined to not use SMC
helper macros thus enabling to decouple the PSCI context from EL3 runtime
firmware SMC context. This enables PSCI to be integrated with other runtime
firmware using a different SMC context.
NOTE: With this patch the architectural setup done in `bl31_arch_setup()`
is done as part of `psci_setup()` and hence `bl31_platform_setup()` will be
invoked prior to architectural setup. It is highly unlikely that the platform
setup will depend on architectural setup and cause any failure. Please be
be aware of this change in sequence.
Change-Id: I7f497a08d33be234bbb822c28146250cb20dab73
This patch moves the PSCI services and BL31 frameworks like context
management and per-cpu data into new library components `PSCI` and
`el3_runtime` respectively. This enables PSCI to be built independently from
BL31. A new `psci_lib.mk` makefile is introduced which adds the relevant
PSCI library sources and gets included by `bl31.mk`. Other changes which
are done as part of this patch are:
* The runtime services framework is now moved to the `common/` folder to
enable reuse.
* The `asm_macros.S` and `assert_macros.S` helpers are moved to architecture
specific folder.
* The `plat_psci_common.c` is moved from the `plat/common/aarch64/` folder
to `plat/common` folder. The original file location now has a stub which
just includes the file from new location to maintain platform compatibility.
Most of the changes wouldn't affect platform builds as they just involve
changes to the generic bl1.mk and bl31.mk makefiles.
NOTE: THE `plat_psci_common.c` FILE HAS MOVED LOCATION AND THE STUB FILE AT
THE ORIGINAL LOCATION IS NOW DEPRECATED. PLATFORMS SHOULD MODIFY THEIR
MAKEFILES TO INCLUDE THE FILE FROM THE NEW LOCATION.
Change-Id: I6bd87d5b59424995c6a65ef8076d4fda91ad5e86
This patch fixes some coding guideline warnings reported by the checkpatch
script. Only files related to upcoming feature development have been fixed.
Change-Id: I26fbce75c02ed62f00493ed6c106fe7c863ddbc5
This patch reworks type usage in generic code, drivers and ARM platform files
to make it more portable. The major changes done with respect to
type usage are as listed below:
* Use uintptr_t for storing address instead of uint64_t or unsigned long.
* Review usage of unsigned long as it can no longer be assumed to be 64 bit.
* Use u_register_t for register values whose width varies depending on
whether AArch64 or AArch32.
* Use generic C types where-ever possible.
In addition to the above changes, this patch also modifies format specifiers
in print invocations so that they are AArch64/AArch32 agnostic. Only files
related to upcoming feature development have been reworked.
Change-Id: I9f8c78347c5a52ba7027ff389791f1dad63ee5f8
At the moment, all BL images share a similar memory layout: they start
with their code section, followed by their read-only data section.
The two sections are contiguous in memory. Therefore, the end of the
code section and the beginning of the read-only data one might share
a memory page. This forces both to be mapped with the same memory
attributes. As the code needs to be executable, this means that the
read-only data stored on the same memory page as the code are
executable as well. This could potentially be exploited as part of
a security attack.
This patch introduces a new build flag called
SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA, which isolates the code and read-only data
on separate memory pages. This in turn allows independent control of
the access permissions for the code and read-only data.
This has an impact on memory footprint, as padding bytes need to be
introduced between the code and read-only data to ensure the
segragation of the two. To limit the memory cost, the memory layout
of the read-only section has been changed in this case.
- When SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0, the layout is unchanged, i.e.
the read-only section still looks like this (padding omitted):
| ... |
+-------------------+
| Exception vectors |
+-------------------+
| Read-only data |
+-------------------+
| Code |
+-------------------+ BLx_BASE
In this case, the linker script provides the limits of the whole
read-only section.
- When SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=1, the exception vectors and
read-only data are swapped, such that the code and exception
vectors are contiguous, followed by the read-only data. This
gives the following new layout (padding omitted):
| ... |
+-------------------+
| Read-only data |
+-------------------+
| Exception vectors |
+-------------------+
| Code |
+-------------------+ BLx_BASE
In this case, the linker script now exports 2 sets of addresses
instead: the limits of the code and the limits of the read-only
data. Refer to the Firmware Design guide for more details. This
provides platform code with a finer-grained view of the image
layout and allows it to map these 2 regions with the appropriate
access permissions.
Note that SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA applies to all BL images.
Change-Id: I936cf80164f6b66b6ad52b8edacadc532c935a49
This patch introduces a new header file: include/lib/utils.h.
Its purpose is to provide generic macros and helper functions that
are independent of any BL image, architecture, platform and even
not specific to Trusted Firmware.
For now, it contains only 2 macros: ARRAY_SIZE() and
IS_POWER_OF_TWO(). These were previously defined in bl_common.h and
xlat_tables.c respectively.
bl_common.h includes utils.h to retain compatibility for platforms
that relied on bl_common.h for the ARRAY_SIZE() macro. Upstream
platform ports that use this macro have been updated to include
utils.h.
Change-Id: I960450f54134f25d1710bfbdc4184f12c049a9a9
The per-cpu stacks should be aligned to the cache-line size and
the `declare_stack` helper in asm_macros.S macro assumed a
cache-line size of 64 bytes. The platform defines the cache-line
size via CACHE_WRITEBACK_GRANULE macro. This patch modifies
`declare_stack` helper macro to derive stack alignment from the
platform defined macro.
Change-Id: I1e1b00fc8806ecc88190ed169f4c8d3dd25fe95b
The system registers that are saved and restored in CPU context include
AArch32 systems registers like SPSR_ABT, SPSR_UND, SPSR_IRQ, SPSR_FIQ,
DACR32_EL2, IFSR32_EL2 and FPEXC32_EL2. Accessing these registers on an
AArch64-only (i.e. on hardware that does not implement AArch32, or at
least not at EL1 and higher ELs) platform leads to an exception. This patch
introduces the build option `CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS` to specify whether to
include these AArch32 systems registers in the cpu context or not. By default
this build option is set to 1 to ensure compatibility. AArch64-only platforms
must set it to 0. A runtime check is added in BL1 and BL31 cold boot path to
verify this.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#386
Change-Id: I720cdbd7ed7f7d8516635a2ec80d025f478b95ee
The documentation of the GNU assembler specifies the following about
the .align assembler directive:
"the padding bytes are normally zero. However, on some systems, if
the section is marked as containing code and the fill value is
omitted, the space is filled with no-op instructions."
(see https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Align.html)
When building Trusted Firmware, the AArch64 GNU assembler uses a
mix of zero bytes and no-op instructions as the padding bytes to
align exception vectors.
This patch mandates to use zero bytes to be stored in the padding
bytes in the exception vectors. In the AArch64 instruction set, no
valid instruction encodes as zero so this effectively inserts
illegal instructions. Should this code end up being executed for
any reason, it would crash immediately. This gives us an extra
protection against misbehaving code at no extra cost.
Change-Id: I4f2abb39d0320ca0f9d467fc5af0cb92ae297351
This patch introduces some assembler macros to simplify the
declaration of the exception vectors. It abstracts the section
the exception code is put into as well as the alignments
constraints mandated by the ARMv8 architecture. For all TF images,
the exception code has been updated to make use of these macros.
This patch also updates some invalid comments in the exception
vector code.
Change-Id: I35737b8f1c8c24b6da89b0a954c8152a4096fa95
If Trusted Firmware is built with optimizations disabled (-O0), the
linker throws the following error:
undefined reference to 'xxx'
Where 'xxx' is a raw inline function defined in a header file. The
reason is that, with optimizations disabled, GCC may decide to skip
the inlining. If that is the case, an external definition to the
compilation unit must be provided. Because no external definition
is present, the linker throws the error.
This patch fixes the problem by declaring the following inline
functions static, so the internal definition is used:
- cm_set_next_context()
- bakery_lock_init()
Note that building the TF with optimizations disabled when Trusted
Board Boot is enabled is currently unsupported, as this makes the BL2
image too big to fit in memory without any adjustment of its base
address. Similarly, disabling optimizations for debug builds on FVP
is unsupported at the moment.
Change-Id: I284a9f84cc8df96a0c1a52dfe05c9e8544c0cefe
This patch enables the SCR_EL3.SIF (Secure Instruction Fetch) bit in BL1 and
BL31 common architectural setup code. When in secure state, this disables
instruction fetches from Non-secure memory.
NOTE: THIS COULD BREAK PLATFORMS THAT HAVE SECURE WORLD CODE EXECUTING FROM
NON-SECURE MEMORY, BUT THIS IS CONSIDERED UNLIKELY AND IS A SERIOUS SECURITY
RISK.
FixesARM-Software/tf-issues#372
Change-Id: I684e84b8d523c3b246e9a5fabfa085b6405df319
Asynchronous abort exceptions generated by the platform during cold boot are
not taken in EL3 unless SCR_EL3.EA is set.
Therefore EA bit is set along with RES1 bits in early BL1 and BL31 architecture
initialisation. Further write accesses to SCR_EL3 preserve these bits during
cold boot.
A build flag controls SCR_EL3.EA value to keep asynchronous abort exceptions
being trapped by EL3 after cold boot or not.
For further reference SError Interrupts are also known as asynchronous external
aborts.
On Cortex-A53 revisions below r0p2, asynchronous abort exceptions are taken in
EL3 whatever the SCR_EL3.EA value is.
Fixesarm-software/tf-issues#368
Signed-off-by: Gerald Lejeune <gerald.lejeune@st.com>
The assembler helper function `print_revision_warning` is used when a
CPU specific operation is enabled in the debug build (e.g. an errata
workaround) but doesn't apply to the executing CPU's revision/part number.
However, in some cases the system integrator may want a single binary to
support multiple platforms with different IP versions, only some of which
contain a specific erratum. In this case, the warning can be emitted very
frequently when CPUs are being powered on/off.
This patch modifies this warning print behaviour so that it is emitted only
when LOG_LEVEL >= LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE. The `debug.h` header file now contains
guard macros so that it can be included in assembly code.
Change-Id: Ic6e7a07f128dcdb8498a5bfdae920a8feeea1345
Added a new platform porting function plat_panic_handler, to allow
platforms to handle unexpected error situations. It must be
implemented in assembly as it may be called before the C environment
is initialized. A default implementation is provided, which simply
spins.
Corrected all dead loops in generic code to call this function
instead. This includes the dead loop that occurs at the end of the
call to panic().
All unnecesary wfis from bl32/tsp/aarch64/tsp_exceptions.S have
been removed.
Change-Id: I67cb85f6112fa8e77bd62f5718efcef4173d8134
The previous reset code in BL1 performed the following steps in
order:
1. Warm/Cold boot detection.
If it's a warm boot, jump to warm boot entrypoint.
2. Primary/Secondary CPU detection.
If it's a secondary CPU, jump to plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup(),
which doesn't return.
3. CPU initialisations (cache, TLB...).
4. Memory and C runtime initialization.
For a secondary CPU, steps 3 and 4 are never reached. This shouldn't
be a problem in most cases, since current implementations of
plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup() either panic or power down the
secondary CPUs.
The main concern is the lack of secondary CPU initialization when
bare metal EL3 payloads are used in case they don't take care of this
initialisation themselves.
This patch moves the detection of primary/secondary CPU after step 3
so that the CPU initialisations are performed per-CPU, while the
memory and the C runtime initialisation are only performed on the
primary CPU. The diagrams used in the ARM Trusted Firmware Reset
Design documentation file have been updated to reflect the new boot
flow.
Platforms ports might be affected by this patch depending on the
behaviour of plat_secondary_cold_boot_setup(), as the state of the
platform when entering this function will be different.
FixesARM-software/tf-issues#342
Change-Id: Icbf4a0ee2a3e5b856030064472f9fa6696f2eb9e
This patch fixes inconsistencies in bl1_tbbr_image_descs[]
and miscellaneous fixes in Firmware Update code.
Following are the changes:
* As part of the original FWU changes, a `copied_size`
field was added to `image_info_t`. This was a subtle binary
compatibility break because it changed the size of the
`bl31_params_t` struct, which could cause problems if
somebody used different versions of BL2 or BL31, one with
the old `image_info_t` and one with the new version.
This patch put the `copied_size` within the `image_desc_t`.
* EXECUTABLE flag is now stored in `ep_info.h.attr` in place
of `image_info.h.attr`, associating it to an entrypoint.
* The `image_info.image_base` is only relevant for secure
images that are copied from non-secure memory into secure
memory. This patch removes initializing `image_base` for
non secure images in the bl1_tbbr_image_descs[].
* A new macro `SET_STATIC_PARAM_HEAD` is added for populating
bl1_tbbr_image_descs[].ep_info/image_info.h members statically.
The version, image_type and image attributes are now
populated using this new macro.
* Added PLAT_ARM_NVM_BASE and PLAT_ARM_NVM_SIZE to avoid direct
usage of V2M_FLASH0_XXX in plat/arm/common/arm_bl1_fwu.c.
* Refactoring of code/macros related to SECURE and EXECUTABLE flags.
NOTE: PLATFORM PORTS THAT RELY ON THE SIZE OF `image_info_t`
OR USE the "EXECUTABLE" BIT WITHIN `image_info_t.h.attr`
OR USE THEIR OWN `image_desc_t` ARRAY IN BL1, MAY BE
BROKEN BY THIS CHANGE. THIS IS CONSIDERED UNLIKELY.
Change-Id: Id4e5989af7bf0ed263d19d3751939da1169b561d
Use the new __deprecated macro from the generic cdefs header and remove
the deprecated __warn_deprecated.
Signed-off-by: Soren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
This patch rearranges fields of the `image_desc_t` & `auth_img_desc_t`
data structures to reduce padding between the fields and thereby
save memory.
NOTE: Platform ports which anonymously initialize these structures
should be aware of the rearrangement and do the required
modification.
Change-Id: I428b5429632797b31d5bd306174599c07e24c060
This patch removes the dash character from the image name, to
follow the image terminology in the Trusted Firmware Wiki page:
https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki
Changes apply to output messages, comments and documentation.
non-ARM platform files have been left unmodified.
Change-Id: Ic2a99be4ed929d52afbeb27ac765ceffce46ed76
This patch replaces all references to the SCP Firmware (BL0, BL30,
BL3-0, bl30) with the image terminology detailed in the TF wiki
(https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki):
BL0 --> SCP_BL1
BL30, BL3-0 --> SCP_BL2
bl30 --> scp_bl2
This change affects code, documentation, build system, tools and
platform ports that load SCP firmware. ARM plaforms have been
updated to the new porting API.
IMPORTANT: build option to specify the SCP FW image has changed:
BL30 --> SCP_BL2
IMPORTANT: This patch breaks compatibility for platforms that use BL2
to load SCP firmware. Affected platforms must be updated as follows:
BL30_IMAGE_ID --> SCP_BL2_IMAGE_ID
BL30_BASE --> SCP_BL2_BASE
bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo() --> bl2_plat_get_scp_bl2_meminfo()
bl2_plat_handle_bl30() --> bl2_plat_handle_scp_bl2()
Change-Id: I24c4c1a4f0e4b9f17c9e4929da815c4069549e58
Firmware Update (FWU) introduces a new set of images called
SCP_BL2U, BL2U and NS_BL2U, which can be packed in a FWU FIP file.
This patch introduces new UUIDs for the Firmware Update images
and extends the 'fip'create' tool so that these new images can be
packed in a FIP file.
Change-Id: I7c60211b4f3cc265411efb131e6d3c624768f522
The Firmware Update (FWU) feature needs support for an optional
secure world image, BL2U, to allow additional secure world
initialization required by FWU, for example DDR initialization.
This patch adds generic framework support to create BL2U.
NOTE: A platform makefile must supply additional `BL2U_SOURCES`
to build the bl2u target. A subsequent patch adds bl2u
support for ARM platforms.
Change-Id: If2ce036199bb40b39b7f91a9332106bcd4e25413
Antonio Nino Diaz
Masahiro Yamada
dp-arm
Scott Branden
Yatharth Kochar
Douglas Raillard
Soby Mathew
Jeenu Viswambharan
Sandrine Bailleux
David Cunado
Gerald Lejeune
Soren Brinkmann
Juan Castillo