The Cortex-A76 implements SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 as defined in
"Firmware interfaces for mitigating cache speculation vulnerabilities
System Software on Arm Systems"[0].
Dynamic mitigation for CVE-2018-3639 is enabled/disabled by
setting/clearning bit 16 (Disable load pass store) of `CPUACTLR2_EL1`.
NOTE: The generic code that implements dynamic mitigation does not
currently implement the expected semantics when dispatching an SDEI
event to a lower EL. This will be fixed in a separate patch.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification
Change-Id: I8fb2862b9ab24d55a0e9693e48e8be4df32afb5a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The workaround uses the instruction patching feature of the Ares cpu.
Change-Id: I868fce0dc0e8e41853dcce311f01ee3867aabb59
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Both Cortex-Ares and Cortex-A76 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU). The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are simple.
Change-Id: I3a9447b5bdbdbc5ed845b20f6564d086516fa161
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
When SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 is invoked from a lower EL running in
AArch32 state, ensure that the SMC call will take a shortcut in EL3.
This minimizes the time it takes to apply the mitigation in EL3.
When lower ELs run in AArch32, it is preferred that they execute the
`BPIALL` instruction to invalidate the BTB. However, on some cores
the `BPIALL` instruction may be a no-op and thus would benefit from
making the SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 call go through the fast path.
Change-Id: Ia38abd92efe2c4b4a8efa7b70f260e43c5bda8a5
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Some CPUS may benefit from using a dynamic mitigation approach for
CVE-2018-3639. A new SMC interface is defined to allow software
executing in lower ELs to enable or disable the mitigation for their
execution context.
It should be noted that regardless of the state of the mitigation for
lower ELs, code executing in EL3 is always mitigated against
CVE-2018-3639.
NOTE: This change is a compatibility break for any platform using
the declare_cpu_ops_workaround_cve_2017_5715 macro. Migrate to
the declare_cpu_ops_wa macro instead.
Change-Id: I3509a9337ad217bbd96de9f380c4ff8bf7917013
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
For affected CPUs, this approach enables the mitigation during EL3
initialization, following every PE reset. No mechanism is provided to
disable the mitigation at runtime.
This approach permanently mitigates the entire software stack and no
additional mitigation code is required in other software components.
TF-A implements this approach for the following affected CPUs:
* Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72, by setting bit 55 (Disable load pass store) of
`CPUACTLR_EL1` (`S3_1_C15_C2_0`).
* Cortex-A73, by setting bit 3 of `S3_0_C15_C0_0` (not documented in the
Technical Reference Manual (TRM)).
* Cortex-A75, by setting bit 35 (reserved in TRM) of `CPUACTLR_EL1`
(`S3_0_C15_C1_0`).
Additionally, a new SMC interface is implemented to allow software
executing in lower ELs to discover whether the system is mitigated
against CVE-2018-3639.
Refer to "Firmware interfaces for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities System Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more
information.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification
Change-Id: I084aa7c3bc7c26bf2df2248301270f77bed22ceb
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch renames symbols and files relating to CVE-2017-5715 to make
it easier to introduce new symbols and files for new CVE mitigations.
Change-Id: I24c23822862ca73648c772885f1690bed043dbc7
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Flush the indirect branch predictor and RSB on entry to EL3 by issuing
a newly added instruction for Denver CPUs. Support for this operation
can be determined by comparing bits 19:16 of ID_AFR0_EL1 with 0b0001.
To achieve this without performing any branch instruction, a per-cpu
vbar is installed which executes the workaround and then branches off
to the corresponding vector entry in the main vector table. A side
effect of this change is that the main vbar is configured before any
reset handling. This is to allow the per-cpu reset function to override
the vbar setting.
Change-Id: Ief493cd85935bab3cfee0397e856db5101bc8011
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
A fix for errata 835769 may be available in revisions r0p2, r0p3 or r0p4
of the Cortex-A53 processor. The presence of the fix is determined by
checking bit 7 in the REVIDR register.
If the fix is present we report ERRATA_NOT_APPLIES which silences the
erroneous 'missing workaround' warning.
Change-Id: Ib75b008e755e9ac648554ca9398024fdbea4a91a
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>
A fix for errata 843419 may be available in revision r0p4 of the
Cortex-A53 processor. The presence of the fix is determined by checking
bit 8 in the REVIDR register.
If the fix is present we report ERRATA_NOT_APPLIES which silences the
erroneous 'missing workaround' warning.
Change-Id: Ibd2a478df3e2a6325442a6a48a0bb0259dcfc1d7
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>
When querying `SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1` through `SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES`,
return either:
* -1 to indicate the PE on which `SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES` is called
requires firmware mitigation for CVE-2017-5715 but the mitigation
is not compiled in.
* 0 to indicate that firmware mitigation is required, or
* 1 to indicate that no firmware mitigation is required.
This patch complies with v1.2 of the firmware interfaces
specification (ARM DEN 0070A).
Change-Id: Ibc32d6620efdac6c340758ec502d95554a55f02a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
If the CSV2 field reads as 1 then branch targets trained in one
context cannot affect speculative execution in a different context.
In that case skip the workaround on Cortex A72 and A73.
Change-Id: Ide24fb6efc77c548e4296295adc38dca87d042ee
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch also fixes the assumption that the counters are disabled on
the resume path. This is incorrect as the AMU counters are enabled
early in the CPU reset function before `cpuamu_context_restore()`
runs.
Change-Id: I38a94eb166a523f00de18e86860434ffccff2131
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch also fixes `cpuamu_write_cpuamcntenclr_el0()` to use an MSR
instruction instead of an MRS instruction.
Change-Id: Ia6531f64b5ebc60ba432124eaa8d8eaccba40ed0
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The AArch32 assembly implementation of `print_errata_status` did not save
a register which was getting clobbered by a `get_cpu_ops_ptr`. This
patch fixes that.
Change-Id: Id0711e46b7c685a18a10328d4b513e952a5d860b
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Add amu_context_save() and amu_context_restore() functions for aarch32
Change-Id: I4df83d447adeaa9d9f203e16dc5a919ffc04d87a
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <joel.hutton@arm.com>
This patch implements a fast path for this SMC call on affected PEs by
detecting and returning immediately after executing the workaround.
NOTE: The MMU disable/enable workaround now assumes that the MMU was
enabled on entry to EL3. This is a valid assumption as the code turns
on the MMU after reset and leaves it on until the core powers off.
Change-Id: I13c336d06a52297620a9760fb2461b4d606a30b3
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In the initial implementation of this workaround we used a dedicated
workaround context to save/restore state. This patch reduces the
footprint as no additional context is needed.
Additionally, this patch reduces the memory loads and stores by 20%,
reduces the instruction count and exploits static branch prediction to
optimize the SMC path.
Change-Id: Ia9f6bf06fbf8a9037cfe7f1f1fb32e8aec38ec7d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
In AARCH32 mode, cortex_a72_reset_func branches to address in lr
register instead of r5 register. This leads to linux boot failure
of Cortex-A72 cores in AARCH32 mode on Juno-R2 board.
This patch fixes the branching of cortex_a72_reset_func to r5
register as in cortex_a57_reset_func implementation.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>
A per-cpu vbar is installed that implements the workaround by
invalidating the branch target buffer (BTB) directly in the case of A9
and A17 and indirectly by invalidating the icache in the case of A15.
For Cortex A57 and A72 there is currently no workaround implemented
when EL3 is in AArch32 mode so report it as missing.
For other vulnerable CPUs (e.g. Cortex A73 and Cortex A75), there are
no changes since there is currently no upstream AArch32 EL3 support
for these CPUs.
Change-Id: Ib42c6ef0b3c9ff2878a9e53839de497ff736258f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Even though the workaround for CVE-2017-5715 is not a CPU erratum, the
code is piggybacking on the errata framework to print whether the
workaround was applied, missing or not needed.
Change-Id: I821197a4b8560c73fd894cd7cd9ecf9503c72fa3
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
As we are using the errata framework to handle workarounds in a more
general sense, change the default string to reflect that.
Change-Id: I2e266af2392c9d95e18fe4e965f9a1d46fd0e95e
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch enables BL2 to execute at the highest exception level
without any dependancy on TF BL1. This enables platforms which already
have a non-TF Boot ROM to directly load and execute BL2 and subsequent BL
stages without need for BL1. This is not currently possible because
BL2 executes at S-EL1 and cannot jump straight to EL3.
Change-Id: Ief1efca4598560b1b8c8e61fbe26d1f44e929d69
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
If the CSV2 field reads as 1 then branch targets trained in one
context cannot affect speculative execution in a different context.
In that case skip the workaround on Cortex A75.
Change-Id: I4d5504cba516a67311fb5f0657b08f72909cbd38
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by
temporarily dropping into AArch32 Secure-EL1 and executing the
`BPIALL` instruction.
This is achieved by using 3 vector tables. There is the runtime
vector table which is used to handle exceptions and 2 additional
tables which are required to implement this workaround. The
additional tables are `vbar0` and `vbar1`.
The sequence of events for handling a single exception is
as follows:
1) Install vector table `vbar0` which saves the CPU context on entry
to EL3 and sets up the Secure-EL1 context to execute in AArch32 mode
with the MMU disabled and I$ enabled. This is the default vector table.
2) Before doing an ERET into Secure-EL1, switch vbar to point to
another vector table `vbar1`. This is required to restore EL3 state
when returning from the workaround, before proceeding with normal EL3
exception handling.
3) While in Secure-EL1, the `BPIALL` instruction is executed and an
SMC call back to EL3 is performed.
4) On entry to EL3 from Secure-EL1, the saved context from step 1) is
restored. The vbar is switched to point to `vbar0` in preparation to
handle further exceptions. Finally a branch to the runtime vector
table entry is taken to complete the handling of the original
exception.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
NOTE
====
There are 4 different stubs in Secure-EL1. Each stub corresponds to
an exception type such as Sync/IRQ/FIQ/SError. Each stub will move a
different value in `R0` before doing an SMC call back into EL3.
Without this piece of information it would not be possible to know
what the original exception type was as we cannot use `ESR_EL3` to
distinguish between IRQs and FIQs.
Change-Id: I90b32d14a3735290b48685d43c70c99daaa4b434
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Invalidate the Branch Target Buffer (BTB) on entry to EL3 by disabling
and enabling the MMU. To achieve this without performing any branch
instruction, a per-cpu vbar is installed which executes the workaround
and then branches off to the corresponding vector entry in the main
vector table. A side effect of this change is that the main vbar is
configured before any reset handling. This is to allow the per-cpu
reset function to override the vbar setting.
This workaround is enabled by default on the affected CPUs.
Change-Id: I97788d38463a5840a410e3cea85ed297a1678265
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters. The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.
A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`. When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs. The programmable
counters are currently disabled.
Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch replaces the macro ASM_ASSERTION with the macro
ENABLE_ASSERTIONS in ARM Cortex-A53/57/72 MPCore Processor
related files. There is build error when ASM_ASSERTION is set
to 1 and ENABLE_ASSERTIONS is set to 0 because function
asm_assert in common/aarch32/debug.S is defined in the macro
ENABLE_ASSERTIONS but is called with the macro ASM_ASSERTION.
There is also the indication to use ENABLE_ASSERTIONS but not
ASM_ASSERTION in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ma <matt.ma@spreadtrum.com>
As Cortex-A9 needs to manually enable program flow prediction,
do not reset SCTLR[Z] at entry. Platform should enable it only
once MMU is enabled.
Change-Id: I34e1ee2da73221903f7767f23bc6fc10ad01e3de
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>
Erratum 855971 applies to revision r0p3 or earlier Cortex-A72 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.
Change-Id: I7fde74ee2a8a23b2a8a1891b260f0eb909fad4bf
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Erratum 855972 applies to revision r1p3 or earlier Cortex-A57 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.
Change-Id: I56eeac0b753eb1432bd940083372ad6f7e93b16a
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
At present, various CPU register macros that refer to CPUACTLR are named
ACTLR. This patch fixes that.
The previous register names are retained, but guarded by the
ERROR_DEPRECATED macro, so as not to break platforms that continue using
the old names.
Change-Id: Ia872196d81803f8f390b887d149e0fd054df519b
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
This fix modifies the order of system includes to meet the ARM TF coding
standard. There are some exceptions in order to retain header groupings,
minimise changes to imported headers, and where there are headers within
the #if and #ifndef statements.
Change-Id: I65085a142ba6a83792b26efb47df1329153f1624
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>
Use TF_LDFLAGS from the Makefiles, and still append LDFLAGS as well to
the compiler's invocation. This allows passing extra options from the
make command line using LDFLAGS.
Document new LDFLAGS Makefile option.
Change-Id: I88c5ac26ca12ac2b2d60a6f150ae027639991f27
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
A recent commit 030567e6f5 added U()/ULL()
macro to TF constants. This has caused some signed-unsigned comparison
warnings / errors in the TF static analysis.
This patch addresses these issues by migrating impacted variables from
signed ints to unsigned ints and vice verse where applicable.
Change-Id: I4b4c739a3fa64aaf13b69ad1702c66ec79247e53
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
These errata are only applicable to AArch64 state. See the errata notice
for more details:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.epm048406/index.html
Introduce the build options ERRATA_A53_835769 and ERRATA_A53_843419.
Enable both of them for Juno.
Apply the 835769 workaround as following:
* Compile with -mfix-cortex-a53-835769
* Link with --fix-cortex-a53-835769
Apply the 843419 workaround as following:
* Link with --fix-cortex-a53-843419
The erratum 843419 workaround can lead the linker to create new sections
suffixed with "*.stub*" and 4KB aligned. The erratum 835769 can lead the
linker to create new "*.stub" sections with no particular alignment.
Also add support for LDFLAGS_aarch32 and LDFLAGS_aarch64 in Makefile for
architecture-specific linker options.
Change-Id: Iab3337e338b7a0a16b0d102404d9db98c154f8f8
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.
Change-Id: I98a85fd92e32ae4259f4ec5b3e93cffc87090064
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.
Change-Id: Id103602e35b1c0ad3705a5b2b7cdb34dd8a8c5e2
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Helper function to assist with errata workaround application.
Change-Id: Idba42ca238442cc826f43444dbfa754e433a5e5e
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
This patch makes all the defines in the CPU libraries unique,
by prefixing them with the CPU name.
NOTE: PLATFORMS USING THESE MACROS WILL HAVE TO UPDATE THEIR CODE
TO START USING THE UPDATED NAMES
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This patch enables the 'sign-compare' flag, to enable warning/errors
for comparisons between signed/unsigned variables. The warning has
been enabled for all the Tegra platforms, to start with.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
Dimitris Papastamos
Isla Mitchell
Varun Wadekar
Jonathan Wright
Soby Mathew
Joel Hutton
Manoj Kumar
Roberto Vargas
Matt Ma
Etienne Carriere
Eleanor Bonnici
Douglas Raillard
David Cunado