Some of our specialized sections are not prefixed with the conventional
period. The compiler uses input section names to derive certain other
section names (e.g. `.rela.text`, `.relacpu_ops`), and these can be
difficult to select in linker scripts when there is a lack of a
delimiter.
This change introduces the period prefix to all specialized section
names.
BREAKING-CHANGE: All input and output linker section names have been
prefixed with the period character, e.g. `cpu_ops` -> `.cpu_ops`.
Change-Id: I51c13c5266d5975fbd944ef4961328e72f82fc1c
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
The following build system variables have been renamed:
- `LINKERFILE` -> `DEFAULT_LINKER_SCRIPT`
- `BL_LINKERFILE` -> `DEFAULT_LINKER_SCRIPT_SOURCE`
- `<IMAGE>_LINKERFILE` -> `<IMAGE>_DEFAULT_LINKER_SCRIPT_SOURCE`
These new names better reflect how each variable is used:
1. the default linker script is passed via `-dT` instead of `-T`
2. linker script source files are first preprocessed
Additionally, linker scripts are now placed in the build directory
relative to where they exist in the source directory. For example,
the `bl32/sp_min/sp_min.ld.S` would now preprocess to
`sp_min/sp_min.ld` instead of just `bl32.ld`
BREAKING-CHANGE: The `LINKERFILE`, `BL_LINKERFILE` and
`<IMAGE_LINKERFILE>` build system variables have been renamed. See the
commit message for more information.
Change-Id: If8cef65dcb8820e8993736702c8741e97a66e6cc
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
There are a variety of code styles used by the various linker scripts
around the code-base. This change brings them in line with one another
and attempts to make the scripts more friendly for skim-readers.
Change-Id: Ibee2afad0d543129c9ba5a8a22e3ec17d77e36ea
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
In test_memory_send the variable i is of unsigned type, so
it is never negative. If i is 0, the result of i-- is
4294967295. Don't know what happens if trying to
access composite->address_range_array[4294967295].
Made i a signed integer.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Viehweger <Thomas.Viehweger@rohde-schwarz.com>
Change-Id: I8b4e532749b5e86e4b5acd238e72c3f88e309ff2
Introduce initial test cases to the TSP which are
designed to be exercised by the FF-A Test Driver
in the Normal World. These have been designed to
test basic functionality of the EL3 SPMC.
These tests currently ensure the following functionality:
- Partition discovery.
- Direct messaging.
- Communication with a Logical SP.
- Memory Sharing and Lending ABIs
- Sharing of contiguous and non-contiguous memory regions.
- Memory region descriptors spread of over multiple
invocations.
Signed-off-by: Marc Bonnici <marc.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shruti Gupta <shruti.gupta@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iaee4180aa18d6b7ac7b53685c6589f0ab306e876
Include ffa_helpers originally taken from the TF-A Tests repo
to provide support for additional FF-A functionality.
Change-Id: Iacc3ee270d5e3903f86f8078ed915d1e791c1298
Signed-off-by: Marc Bonnici <marc.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shruti Gupta <shruti.gupta@arm.com>
This patch adds the FF-A programming model in the test
secure payload to ensure that it can be used to test
the following spec features.
1. SP initialisation on the primary and secondary cpus.
2. An event loop to receive direct requests and respond
with direct responses.
3. Ability to receive messages that indicate power on
and off of a cpu.
4. Ability to handle a secure interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Bonnici <marc.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shruti <shruti.gupta@arm.com>
Change-Id: I81cf744904d5cdc0b27862b5e4bc6f2cfe58a13a
Add tsp service to check the value of the PSTATE DIT bit is as
expected and toggle it's value. This is used to ensure that
the DIT bit is maintained during a switch from the Normal to
Secure worlds and back.
Change-Id: I4e8bdfa6530e5e75925c0079d4fa2795133c5105
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>
sha 4ce3e99a3 introduced printf format specifiers for fixed width
types, which uses PRI*64 instead of "ll" for 64 bit values.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic6811cc1788c698adde0807e5f8ab5290a900a26
Use long instead of long long on aarch64 for 64_t stdint types.
Introduce inttypes.h to properly support printf format specifiers for
fixed width types for such change.
Change-Id: I0bca594687a996fde0a9702d7a383055b99f10a1
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Currently on image entry, the data cache in the RW address range is
invalidated before MMU is enabled to safeguard against potential
stale data from previous firmware stage. If PIE is enabled however,
RO sections including the GOT may be also modified during pie fixup.
Therefore, to be on the safe side, invalidate the entire image
region if PIE is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Zelalem Aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7ee2a324fe4377b026e32f9ab842617ad4e09d89
The use of end addresses is preferred over the size of sections.
This was done for some AARCH64 files for PIE with commit [1],
and some extra explanations can be found in its commit message.
Align the missing AARCH64 files.
For AARCH32 files, this is required to prepare PIE support introduction.
[1] f1722b693d ("PIE: Use PC relative adrp/adr for symbol reference")
Change-Id: I8f1c06580182b10c680310850f72904e58a54d7d
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>
This patch fixes the following compilation error
reported by aarch64-none-elf-gcc 11.0.0:
bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c: In function 'tsp_smc_handler':
bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c:393:9: error: 'tsp_get_magic'
accessing 32 bytes in a region of size 16
[-Werror=stringop-overflow=]
393 | tsp_get_magic(service_args);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c:393:9: note: referencing argument 1
of type 'uint64_t *' {aka 'long long unsigned int *'}
In file included from bl32/tsp/tsp_main.c:19:
bl32/tsp/tsp_private.h:64:6: note: in a call to function 'tsp_get_magic'
64 | void tsp_get_magic(uint64_t args[4]);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
by changing declaration of tsp_get_magic function from
void tsp_get_magic(uint64_t args[4]);
to
uint128_t tsp_get_magic(void);
which returns arguments directly in x0 and x1 registers.
In bl32\tsp\tsp_main.c the current tsp_smc_handler()
implementation calls tsp_get_magic(service_args);
, where service_args array is declared as
uint64_t service_args[2];
and tsp_get_magic() in bl32\tsp\aarch64\tsp_request.S
copies only 2 registers in output buffer:
/* Store returned arguments to the array */
stp x0, x1, [x4, #0]
Change-Id: Ib34759fc5d7bb803e6c734540d91ea278270b330
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
Usually, C has no problem up-converting types to larger bit sizes. MISRA
rule 10.7 requires that you not do this, or be very explicit about this.
This resolves the following required rule:
bl1/aarch64/bl1_context_mgmt.c:81:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 10.7 (required)]<None>
The width of the composite expression "0U | ((mode & 3U) << 2U) | 1U |
0x3c0U" (32 bits) is less that the right hand operand
"18446744073709547519ULL" (64 bits).
This also resolves MISRA defects such as:
bl2/aarch64/bl2arch_setup.c:18:[MISRA C-2012 Rule 12.2 (required)]
In the expression "3U << 20", shifting more than 7 bits, the number
of bits in the essential type of the left expression, "3U", is
not allowed.
Further, MISRA requires that all shifts don't overflow. The definition of
PAGE_SIZE was (1U << 12), and 1U is 8 bits. This caused about 50 issues.
This fixes the violation by changing the definition to 1UL << 12. Since
this uses 32bits, it should not create any issues for aarch32.
This patch also contains a fix for a build failure in the sun50i_a64
platform. Specifically, these misra fixes removed a single and
instruction,
92407e73 and x19, x19, #0xffffffff
from the cm_setup_context function caused a relocation in
psci_cpus_on_start to require a linker-generated stub. This increased the
size of the .text section and caused an alignment later on to go over a
page boundary and round up to the end of RAM before placing the .data
section. This sectionn is of non-zero size and therefore causes a link
error.
The fix included in this reorders the functions during link time
without changing their ording with respect to alignment.
Change-Id: I76b4b662c3d262296728a8b9aab7a33b02087f16
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>
The .rela.dyn section is the same for BL2-AT-EL3, BL31, TSP.
Move it to the common header file.
I slightly changed the definition so that we can do "RELA_SECTION >RAM".
It still produced equivalent elf images.
Please note I got rid of '.' from the VMA field. Otherwise, if the end
of previous .data section is not 8-byte aligned, it fails to link.
aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd: warning: changing start of section .rela.dyn by 4 bytes
aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd: warning: changing start of section .rela.dyn by 4 bytes
aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd: warning: changing start of section .rela.dyn by 4 bytes
make: *** [Makefile:1071: build/qemu/release/bl31/bl31.elf] Error 1
Change-Id: Iba7422d99c0374d4d9e97e6fd47bae129dba5cc9
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Move the data section to the common header.
I slightly tweaked some scripts as follows:
[1] bl1.ld.S has ALIGN(16). I added DATA_ALIGN macro, which is 1
by default, but overridden by bl1.ld.S. Currently, ALIGN(16)
of the .data section is redundant because commit 4128659076
("Fix boot failures on some builds linked with ld.lld.") padded
out the previous section to work around the issue of LLD version
<= 10.0. This will be fixed in the future release of LLVM, so
I am keeping the proper way to align LMA.
[2] bl1.ld.S and bl2_el3.ld.S define __DATA_RAM_{START,END}__ instead
of __DATA_{START,END}__. I put them out of the .data section.
[3] SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT() is missing tsp.ld.S, sp_min.ld.S, and
mediatek/mt6795/bl31.ld.S. This commit adds SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT()
for all images, so the symbol order in those three will change,
but I do not think it is a big deal.
Change-Id: I215bb23c319f045cd88e6f4e8ee2518c67f03692
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The stacks section is the same for all BL linker scripts.
Move it to the common header file.
Change-Id: Ibd253488667ab4f69702d56ff9e9929376704f6c
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Move the bss section to the common header. This adds BAKERY_LOCK_NORMAL
and PMF_TIMESTAMP, which previously existed only in BL31. This is not
a big deal because unused data should not be compiled in the first
place. I believe this should be controlled by BL*_SOURCES in Makefiles,
not by linker scripts.
I investigated BL1, BL2, BL2U, BL31 for plat=fvp, and BL2-AT-EL3,
BL31, BL31 for plat=uniphier. I did not see any more unexpected
code addition.
The bss section has bigger alignment. I added BSS_ALIGN for this.
Currently, SORT_BY_ALIGNMENT() is missing in sp_min.ld.S, and with this
change, the BSS symbols in SP_MIN will be sorted by the alignment.
This is not a big deal (or, even better in terms of the image size).
Change-Id: I680ee61f84067a559bac0757f9d03e73119beb33
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The common section data are repeated in many linker scripts (often
twice in each script to support SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA). When you
add a new read-only data section, you end up with touching lots of
places.
After this commit, you will only need to touch bl_common.ld.h when
you add a new section to RODATA_COMMON.
Replace a series of RO section with RODATA_COMMON, which contains
6 sections, some of which did not exist before.
This is not a big deal because unneeded data should not be compiled
in the first place. I believe this should be controlled by BL*_SOURCES
in Makefiles, not by linker scripts.
When I was working on this commit, the BL1 image size increased
due to the fconf_populator. Commit c452ba159c ("fconf: exclude
fconf_dyn_cfg_getter.c from BL1_SOURCES") fixed this issue.
I investigated BL1, BL2, BL2U, BL31 for plat=fvp, and BL2-AT-EL3,
BL31, BL31 for plat=uniphier. I did not see any more unexpected
code addition.
Change-Id: I5d14d60dbe3c821765bce3ae538968ef266f1460
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
These are mostly used to collect data from special structure,
and repeated in many linker scripts.
To differentiate the alignment size between aarch32/aarch64, I added
a new macro STRUCT_ALIGN.
While I moved the PMF_SVC_DESCS, I dropped #if ENABLE_PMF conditional.
As you can see in include/lib/pmf/pmf_helpers.h, PMF_REGISTER_SERVICE*
are no-op when ENABLE_PMF=0. So, pmf_svc_descs and pmf_timestamp_array
data are not populated.
Change-Id: I3f4ab7fa18f76339f1789103407ba76bda7e56d0
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
CPUs use console to print debug/info messages. This critical section
must be guarded by locks to avoid overlaps in messages from multiple
CPUs.
Change-Id: I786bf90072c1ed73c4f53d8c950979d95255e67e
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>
TF-A has so many linker scripts, at least one linker script for each BL
image, and some platforms have their own ones. They duplicate quite
similar code (and comments).
When we add some changes to linker scripts, we end up with touching
so many files. This is not nice in the maintainability perspective.
When you look at Linux kernel, the common code is macrofied in
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h, which is included from each arch
linker script, arch/*/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
TF-A can follow this approach. Let's factor out the common code into
include/common/bl_common.ld.h
As a start point, this commit factors out the xlat_table section.
Change-Id: Ifa369e9b48e8e12702535d721cc2a16d12397895
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
In CPU resume function, CPU suspend count was printed instead of CPU
resume count.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0c081dc03a4ccfb2129687f690667c5ceed00a5f
This implementation simply mimics that of BL31.
Change-Id: Ibbaa4ca012d38ac211c52b0b3e97449947160e07
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Even though ERET always causes a jump to another address, aarch64 CPUs
speculatively execute following instructions as if the ERET
instruction was not a jump instruction.
The speculative execution does not cross privilege-levels (to the jump
target as one would expect), but it continues on the kernel privilege
level as if the ERET instruction did not change the control flow -
thus execution anything that is accidentally linked after the ERET
instruction. Later, the results of this speculative execution are
always architecturally discarded, however they can leak data using
microarchitectural side channels. This speculative execution is very
reliable (seems to be unconditional) and it manages to complete even
relatively performance-heavy operations (e.g. multiple dependent
fetches from uncached memory).
This was fixed in Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Optee OS:
679db7080129fb48ace43a08873eceabfd092aa1
It is demonstrated in a SafeSide example:
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/demos/eret_hvc_smc_wrapper.cchttps://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/kernel_modules/kmod_eret_hvc_smc/eret_hvc_smc_module.c
Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Change-Id: Iead39b0b9fb4b8d8b5609daaa8be81497ba63a0f
This patch provides the following features and makes modifications
listed below:
- Individual APIAKey key generation for each CPU.
- New key generation on every BL31 warm boot and TSP CPU On event.
- Per-CPU storage of APIAKey added in percpu_data[]
of cpu_data structure.
- `plat_init_apiakey()` function replaced with `plat_init_apkey()`
which returns 128-bit value and uses Generic timer physical counter
value to increase the randomness of the generated key.
The new function can be used for generation of all ARMv8.3-PAuth keys
- ARMv8.3-PAuth specific code placed in `lib\extensions\pauth`.
- New `pauth_init_enable_el1()` and `pauth_init_enable_el3()` functions
generate, program and enable APIAKey_EL1 for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
pauth_disable_el1()` and `pauth_disable_el3()` functions disable
PAuth for EL1 and EL3 respectively;
`pauth_load_bl31_apiakey()` loads saved per-CPU APIAKey_EL1 from
cpu-data structure.
- Combined `save_gp_pauth_registers()` function replaces calls to
`save_gp_registers()` and `pauth_context_save()`;
`restore_gp_pauth_registers()` replaces `pauth_context_restore()`
and `restore_gp_registers()` calls.
- `restore_gp_registers_eret()` function removed with corresponding
code placed in `el3_exit()`.
- Fixed the issue when `pauth_t pauth_ctx` structure allocated space
for 12 uint64_t PAuth registers instead of 10 by removal of macro
CTX_PACGAKEY_END from `include/lib/el3_runtime/aarch64/context.h`
and assigning its value to CTX_PAUTH_REGS_END.
- Use of MODE_SP_ELX and MODE_SP_EL0 macro definitions
in `msr spsel` instruction instead of hard-coded values.
- Changes in documentation related to ARMv8.3-PAuth and ARMv8.5-BTI.
Change-Id: Id18b81cc46f52a783a7e6a09b9f149b6ce803211
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
This patch adds support for the new Memory Tagging Extension arriving in
ARMv8.5. MTE support is now enabled by default on systems that support
at EL0. To enable it at ELx for both the non-secure and the secure
world, the compiler flag CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS includes register saving
and restoring when necessary in order to prevent register leakage
between the worlds.
Change-Id: I2d4ea993d6b11654ea0d4757d00ca20d23acf36c
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>
NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.
All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.
Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
Branch Target Identification (BTI) extension, introduced to AArch64
in Armv8.5-A by adding BTI instruction used to mark valid targets
for indirect branches. The patch sets new GP bit [50] to the stage 1
Translation Table Block and Page entries to denote guarded EL3 code
pages which will cause processor to trap instructions in protected
pages trying to perform an indirect branch to any instruction other
than BTI.
BTI feature is selected by BRANCH_PROTECTION option which supersedes
the previous ENABLE_PAUTH used for Armv8.3-A Pointer Authentication
and is disabled by default. Enabling BTI requires compiler support
and was tested with GCC versions 9.0.0, 9.0.1 and 10.0.0.
The assembly macros and helpers are modified to accommodate the BTI
instruction.
This is an experimental feature.
Note. The previous ENABLE_PAUTH build option to enable PAuth in EL3
is now made as an internal flag and BRANCH_PROTECTION flag should be
used instead to enable Pointer Authentication.
Note. USE_LIBROM=1 option is currently not supported.
Change-Id: Ifaf4438609b16647dc79468b70cd1f47a623362e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>
The SCTLR.DSSBS bit is zero by default thus disabling speculative loads.
However, we also explicitly set it to zero for BL2 and TSP images when
each image initialises its context. This is done to ensure that the
image environment is initialised in a safe state, regardless of the
reset value of the bit.
Change-Id: If25a8396641edb640f7f298b8d3309d5cba3cd79
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>
Many parts of the code were duplicating symbols that are defined in
include/common/bl_common.h. It is better to only use the definitions in
this header.
As all the symbols refer to virtual addresses, they have to be
uintptr_t, not unsigned long. This has also been fixed in bl_common.h.
Change-Id: I204081af78326ced03fb05f69846f229d324c711
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Corrects typos in core code, documentation files, drivers, Arm
platforms and services.
None of the corrections affect code; changes are limited to comments
and other documentation.
Change-Id: I5c1027b06ef149864f315ccc0ea473e2a16bfd1d
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.
The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:
- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}
The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).
For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928d5 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3a2 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").
This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca33988 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.
Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.
Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
All identifiers, regardless of use, that start with two underscores are
reserved. This means they can't be used in header guards.
The style that this project is now to use the full name of the file in
capital letters followed by 'H'. For example, for a file called
"uart_example.h", the header guard is UART_EXAMPLE_H.
The exceptions are files that are imported from other projects:
- CryptoCell driver
- dt-bindings folders
- zlib headers
Change-Id: I50561bf6c88b491ec440d0c8385c74650f3c106e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Check_vector_size checks if the size of the vector fits
in the size reserved for it. This check creates problems in
the Clang assembler. A new macro, end_vector_entry, is added
and check_vector_size is deprecated.
This new macro fills the current exception vector until the next
exception vector. If the size of the current vector is bigger
than 32 instructions then it gives an error.
Change-Id: Ie8545cf1003a1e31656a1018dd6b4c28a4eaf671
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Clang linker doesn't support NEXT. As we are not using the MEMORY command
to define discontinuous memory for the output file in any of the linker
scripts, ALIGN and NEXT are equivalent.
Change-Id: I867ffb9c9a76d4e81c9ca7998280b2edf10efea0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Previously, data caches were disabled while enabling MMU only because of
active stack. Now that we can enable MMU without using stack, we can
enable both MMU and data caches at the same time.
Change-Id: I73f3b8bae5178610e17e9ad06f81f8f6f97734a6
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Since commit 031dbb1224 ("AArch32: Add essential Arch helpers"),
it is difficult to use consistent format strings for printf() family
between aarch32 and aarch64.
For example, uint64_t is defined as 'unsigned long long' for aarch32
and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64. Likewise, uintptr_t is defined
as 'unsigned int' for aarch32, and as 'unsigned long' for aarch64.
A problem typically arises when you use printf() in common code.
One solution could be, to cast the arguments to a type long enough
for both architectures. For example, if 'val' is uint64_t type,
like this:
printf("val = %llx\n", (unsigned long long)val);
Or, somebody may suggest to use a macro provided by <inttypes.h>,
like this:
printf("val = %" PRIx64 "\n", val);
But, both would make the code ugly.
The solution adopted in Linux kernel is to use the same typedefs for
all architectures. The fixed integer types in the kernel-space have
been unified into int-ll64, like follows:
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef signed short int16_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef signed int int32_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef signed long long int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
[ Linux commit: 0c79a8e29b5fcbcbfd611daf9d500cfad8370fcf ]
This gets along with the codebase shared between 32 bit and 64 bit,
with the data model called ILP32, LP64, respectively.
The width for primitive types is defined as follows:
ILP32 LP64
int 32 32
long 32 64
long long 64 64
pointer 32 64
'long long' is 64 bit for both, so it is used for defining uint64_t.
'long' has the same width as pointer, so for uintptr_t.
We still need an ifdef conditional for (s)size_t.
All 64 bit architectures use "unsigned long" size_t, and most 32 bit
architectures use "unsigned int" size_t. H8/300, S/390 are known as
exceptions; they use "unsigned long" size_t despite their architecture
is 32 bit.
One idea for simplification might be to define size_t as 'unsigned long'
across architectures, then forbid the use of "%z" string format.
However, this would cause a distortion between size_t and sizeof()
operator. We have unknowledge about the native type of sizeof(), so
we need a guess of it anyway. I want the following formula to always
return 1:
__builtin_types_compatible_p(size_t, typeof(sizeof(int)))
Fortunately, ARM is probably a majority case. As far as I know, all
32 bit ARM compilers use "unsigned int" size_t.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
an object or function with external linkage is defined
Fixed for:
make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd all
Change-Id: I0a16cf68fef29cf00ec0a52e47786f61d02ca4ae
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Rule 8.3: All declarations of an object or function shall
use the same names and type qualifiers
Fixed for:
make DEBUG=1 PLAT=fvp SPD=tspd all
Change-Id: I4e31c93d502d433806dfc521479d5d428468b37c
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
When the MMU is enabled and the translation tables are mapped, data
read/writes to the translation tables are made using the attributes
specified in the translation tables themselves. However, the MMU
performs table walks with the attributes specified in TCR_ELx. They are
completely independent, so special care has to be taken to make sure
that they are the same.
This has to be done manually because it is not practical to have a test
in the code. Such a test would need to know the virtual memory region
that contains the translation tables and check that for all of the
tables the attributes match the ones in TCR_ELx. As the tables may not
even be mapped at all, this isn't a test that can be made generic.
The flags used by enable_mmu_xxx() have been moved to the same header
where the functions are.
Also, some comments in the linker scripts related to the translation
tables have been fixed.
Change-Id: I1754768bffdae75f53561b1c4a5baf043b45a304
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
When defining different sections in linker scripts it is needed to align
them to multiples of the page size. In most linker scripts this is done
by aligning to the hardcoded value 4096 instead of PAGE_SIZE.
This may be confusing when taking a look at all the codebase, as 4096
is used in some parts that aren't meant to be a multiple of the page
size.
Change-Id: I36c6f461c7782437a58d13d37ec8b822a1663ec1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Some error paths that lead to a crash dump will overwrite the value in
the x30 register by calling functions with the no_ret macro, which
resolves to a BL instruction. This is not very useful and not what the
reader would expect, since a crash dump should usually show all
registers in the state they were in when the exception happened. This
patch replaces the offending function calls with a B instruction to
preserve the value in x30.
Change-Id: I2a3636f2943f79bab0cd911f89d070012e697c2a
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
Assembler programmers are used to being able to define functions with a
specific aligment with a pattern like this:
.align X
myfunction:
However, this pattern is subtly broken when instead of a direct label
like 'myfunction:', you use the 'func myfunction' macro that's standard
in Trusted Firmware. Since the func macro declares a new section for the
function, the .align directive written above it actually applies to the
*previous* section in the assembly file, and the function it was
supposed to apply to is linked with default alignment.
An extreme case can be seen in Rockchip's plat_helpers.S which contains
this code:
[...]
endfunc plat_crash_console_putc
.align 16
func platform_cpu_warmboot
[...]
This assembles into the following plat_helpers.o:
Sections:
Idx Name Size [...] Algn
9 .text.plat_crash_console_putc 00010000 [...] 2**16
10 .text.platform_cpu_warmboot 00000080 [...] 2**3
As can be seen, the *previous* function actually got the alignment
constraint, and it is also 64KB big even though it contains only two
instructions, because the .align directive at the end of its section
forces the assembler to insert a giant sled of NOPs. The function we
actually wanted to align has the default constraint. This code only
works at all because the linker just happens to put the two functions
right behind each other when linking the final image, and since the end
of plat_crash_console_putc is aligned the start of platform_cpu_warmboot
will also be. But it still wastes almost 64KB of image space
unnecessarily, and it will break under certain circumstances (e.g. if
the plat_crash_console_putc function becomes unused and its section gets
garbage-collected out).
There's no real way to fix this with the existing func macro. Code like
func myfunc
.align X
happens to do the right thing, but is still not really correct code
(because the function label is inserted before the .align directive, so
the assembler is technically allowed to insert padding at the beginning
of the function which would then get executed as instructions if the
function was called). Therefore, this patch adds a new parameter with a
default value to the func macro that allows overriding its alignment.
Also fix up all existing instances of this dangerous antipattern.
Change-Id: I5696a07e2fde896f21e0e83644c95b7b6ac79a10
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>
To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.
NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.
[0]: https://spdx.org/
Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>
Since Issue B (November 2016) of the SMC Calling Convention document
standard SMC calls are renamed to yielding SMC calls to help avoid
confusion with the standard service SMC range, which remains unchanged.
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028b/ARM_DEN0028B_SMC_Calling_Convention.pdf
This patch adds a new define for yielding SMC call type and deprecates
the current standard SMC call type. The tsp is migrated to use this new
terminology and, additionally, the documentation and code comments are
updated to use this new terminology.
Change-Id: I0d7cc0224667ee6c050af976745f18c55906a793
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>
Introduce new build option ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR. It enables
compilation of all BL images with one of the GCC -fstack-protector-*
options.
A new platform function plat_get_stack_protector_canary() is introduced.
It returns a value that is used to initialize the canary for stack
corruption detection. Returning a random value will prevent an attacker
from predicting the value and greatly increase the effectiveness of the
protection.
A message is printed at the ERROR level when a stack corruption is
detected.
To be effective, the global data must be stored at an address
lower than the base of the stacks. Failure to do so would allow an
attacker to overwrite the canary as part of an attack which would void
the protection.
FVP implementation of plat_get_stack_protector_canary is weak as
there is no real source of entropy on the FVP. It therefore relies on a
timer's value, which could be predictable.
Change-Id: Icaaee96392733b721fa7c86a81d03660d3c1bc06
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Chris Kay
Thomas Viehweger
Shruti Gupta
Marc Bonnici
Achin Gupta
Daniel Boulby
Manish Pandey
Scott Branden
Zelalem Aweke
Yann Gautier
Alexei Fedorov
Jimmy Brisson
Masahiro Yamada
Madhukar Pappireddy
Anthony Steinhauser
Justin Chadwell
Julius Werner
John Tsichritzis
Antonio Nino Diaz
Paul Beesley
Roberto Vargas
Jeenu Viswambharan
dp-arm
David Cunado
Douglas Raillard