Flush the indirect branch predictor and RSB on entry to EL3 by issuing
a newly added instruction for Denver CPUs. Support for this operation
can be determined by comparing bits 19:16 of ID_AFR0_EL1 with 0b0001.
To achieve this without performing any branch instruction, a per-cpu
vbar is installed which executes the workaround and then branches off
to the corresponding vector entry in the main vector table. A side
effect of this change is that the main vbar is configured before any
reset handling. This is to allow the per-cpu reset function to override
the vbar setting.
Change-Id: Ief493cd85935bab3cfee0397e856db5101bc8011
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
This reverts commit 2f18aa1fa3.
It is causing some tests to fail. Until the cause is found and fixed, it
is needed to remove this commit from master.
Change-Id: Ic5ff7a841903a15613e00379e87cbbd8a0e85152
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
This allows secure partitions to access these registers. This is
needed in some cases. For example, it has been reported that in order
to implement secure storage services, a secure partition needs to
encrypt/decrypt some authentication variables, which requires FP/SIMD
support.
Note that SPM will not do any saving/restoring of these registers on
behalf of the SP. This falls under the SP's responsibility.
Also note that if the SP gets preempted, it might not get a chance to
save/restore FP/SIMD registers first. This patch does not address this
problem. It only serves as a temporary solution to unblock development
on the secure partition side.
Change-Id: I3b8ccdebdac0219f6ac96ad66ab2be0be8374ad3
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
In the porting guide, fix the function name and the argument type to
reflect the code.
Change-Id: Iac8d69af403194de5586bc0d5890da531e3c8da2
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
The instructions to boot the bootwrapped kernel were outdated.
Also, the bootwrapped kernel boot flow isn't really useful. It was meant
to be a replacement for the Trusted Firmware-A, not to be used as the next
step during boot.
The instructions have been removed in favour of the new build option
ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33. This new system directly boots the Linux
kernel from BL31, and requires RESET_TO_BL31 to be 1. Also, the kernel
has to be preloaded in memory, so PRELOADED_BL33_BASE has to be set to its
address. This way, the runtime services of the Trusted Firmware-A are
available for the kernel in the least possible amount of time.
This new system requires the DTB to be patched so that the kernel knows
where the ramdisk is. A short script to add this information to the DTB
has been added to the User Guide. The information related to it can be
found in the following file in the Linux kernel tree:
``Documentation/devicetree/bindings/chosen.txt``
Change-Id: Ide135580959e09f6aa8e4425f37ea55d97439178
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
SGI-575's NSRAM is neither in the same place nor the same size as Juno's.
Change-Id: Id6d692e9c7e9c1360014bb525eda966ebe29c823
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
The bounds check in ARM_CASSERT_MMAP does not take into account the
array sentinel in plat_arm_mmap. This commit fixes this, and adds an
additional check to ensure the number of entries in the array is
within the bounds of PLAT_ARM_MMAP_ENTRIES.
Change-Id: Ie6df10c0aa0890d62826bc3224ad7b3e36fd53e2
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
There are three calls to mmap_add_region() that always occur in
arm_setup_page_tables(), and two further calls based on whether coherent
memory is enabled, and whether SPM is enabled in BL31.
This commit adapts the ARM_BL_REGIONS definition to match the number of
calls made inside arm_setup_page_tables() so that the MAX_MMAP_REGIONS
is realigned with what is actually occurring.
Change-Id: I7adc05951abccf2cbd5c86280eb874911e6a1566
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
Normally, BL33 needs to contain a boot loader like U-Boot or UEFI that
eventually gives control to the OS. However, in some cases, this boot
sequence may be too slow. For example, when doing tests in a
cycle-accurate emulator, the user may only be interested in the
interaction between the Trusted Firmware and the OS, not in the boot
process itself.
The new option ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 allows BL33 to contain the Linux
kernel image by changing the value of registers x0-x3 to the values
expected by the kernel. This option requires the device tree blob (DTB)
to be present in memory. Its address must be specified in the newly
introduced ARM_PRELOADED_DTB_BASE build option. For now, it only supports
AArch64 kernels.
This option is only available when RESET_TO_BL31=1. For this reason
the BL33 binary must be preloaded in memory and PRELOADED_BL33_BASE must
be used.
For example, if the kernel is loaded at 0x80080000 and the DTB is loaded
at address 0x82000000, the firmware could be built like this:
CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- \
make PLAT=fvp DEBUG=1 \
RESET_TO_BL31=1 \
ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33=1 \
PRELOADED_BL33_BASE=0x80080000 \
ARM_PRELOADED_DTB_BASE=0x82000000 \
all fip
Change-Id: If9dc847c65ae2d0c27b51f0fd44fc06b28497db9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.
The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.
Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.
The size of BL31 has been increased in builds with SPM.
Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
In the multi console driver, allowing to register the same console more
than once may result in an infinte loop when putc is called.
If, for example, a boot message is trying to be printed, but the
consoles in the loop in the linked list are runtime consoles, putc will
iterate forever looking for a console that can print boot messages (or
a NULL pointer that will never come).
This loop in the linked list can occur after restoring the system from a
system suspend. The boot console is registered during the cold boot in
BL31, but the runtime console is registered even in the warm boot path.
Consoles are always added to the start of the linked list when they are
registered, so this it what should happen if they were actually
different structures:
console_list -> NULL
console_list -> BOOT -> NULL
console_list -> RUNTIME -> BOOT -> NULL
console_list -> RUNTIME -> RUNTIME -> BOOT -> NULL
In practice, the two runtime consoles are the same one, so they create
this loop:
console_list -> RUNTIME -. X -> BOOT -> NULL
^ |
`----'
This patch adds an assertion to detect this problem. The assertion will
fail whenever the same structure tries to be registered while being on
the list.
In order to assert this, console_is_registered() has been implemented.
It returns 1 if the specified console is registered, 0 if not.
Change-Id: I922485e743775ca9bd1af9cbd491ddd360526a6d
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The context management library initialises the CPU context for the
secure/non-secure worlds to zero. This leads to zeros being stored
to the actual registers when we restore the CPU context, during a
world switch. Denver CPUs dont expect zero to be written to the
implementation defined, actlr_el1 register, at any point of time.
Writing a zero to some fields of this register, results in an
UNDEFINED exception.
This patch bases the context actlr_el1 value on the actual hardware
register, to maintain parity with the expected settings
Change-Id: I1c806d7ff12daa7fd1e5c72825494b81454948f2
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>
When TF is compiled for aarch32 MAX_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE is 2^32 in some cases,
which makes the test (size) <= MAX_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE a tautology because
uintptr_t is a 32 bit value. The cast remove the warning for clang.
Change-Id: I1345f3400f8fbbe4ffd3caa990a90e7ba593dba5
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
Using variables as format strings can generate security problems when
the user can control those strings. Some compilers generate warnings
in that cases, even when the variables are constants and are not
controlled by the user.
Change-Id: I65dee1d1b66feab38cbf298290a86fa56e6cca40
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>
- Assign 0x10 for RAS exceptions on ARM platforms, and install
EHF priority descriptor.
- Call the common RAS initialisation from ARM BL31 setup.
- Add empty definitions for platform error records and RAS interrupts.
Change-Id: I0675f299b7840be4c83a9c7a81073a95c605dc90
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The ARMv8.4 RAS extensions introduce architectural support for software
to inject faults into the system in order to test fault-handling
software. This patch introduces the build option FAULT_HANDLING_SUPPORT
to allow for lower ELs to use registers in the Standard Error Record to
inject fault. The build option RAS_EXTENSIONS must also be enabled along
with fault injection.
This feature is intended for testing purposes only, and is advisable to
keep disabled for production images.
Change-Id: I6f7a4454b15aec098f9505a10eb188c2f928f7ea
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
EHF currently allows for registering interrupt handlers for a defined
priority ranges. This is primarily targeted at various EL3 dispatchers
to own ranges of secure interrupt priorities in order to delegate
execution to lower ELs.
The RAS support added by earlier patches necessitates registering
handlers based on interrupt number so that error handling agents shall
receive and handle specific Error Recovery or Fault Handling interrupts
at EL3.
This patch introduces a macro, RAS_INTERRUPTS() to declare an array of
interrupt numbers and handlers. Error handling agents can use this macro
to register handlers for individual RAS interrupts. The array is
expected to be sorted in the increasing order of interrupt numbers.
As part of RAS initialisation, the list of all RAS interrupts are sorted
based on their ID so that, given an interrupt, its handler can be looked
up with a simple binary search.
For an error handling agent that wants to handle a RAS interrupt,
platform must:
- Define PLAT_RAS_PRI to be the priority of all RAS exceptions.
- Enumerate interrupts to have the GIC driver program individual EL3
interrupts to the required priority range. This is required by EHF
even before this patch.
Documentation to follow.
Change-Id: I9471e4887ff541f8a7a63309e9cd8f771f76aeda
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Previous patches added frameworks for handling RAS errors. This patch
introduces features that the platform can use to enumerate and iterate
RAS nodes:
- The REGISTER_RAS_NODES() can be used to expose an array of
ras_node_info_t structures. Each ras_node_info_t describes a RAS
node, along with handlers for probing the node for error, and if
did record an error, another handler to handle it.
- The macro for_each_ras_node() can be used to iterate over the
registered RAS nodes, probe for, and handle any errors.
The common platform EA handler has been amended using error handling
primitives introduced by both this and previous patches.
Change-Id: I2e13f65a88357bc48cd97d608db6c541fad73853
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
The ARMv8 RAS Extensions introduced Standard Error Records which are a
set of standard registers through which:
- Platform can configure RAS node policy; e.g., notification
mechanism;
- RAS nodes can record and expose error information for error handling
agents.
Standard Error Records can either be accessed via. memory-mapped
or System registers. This patch adds helper functions to access
registers and fields within an error record.
Change-Id: I6594ba799f4a1789d7b1e45b3e17fd40e7e0ba5c
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
RAS extensions are mandatory for ARMv8.2 CPUs, but are also optional
extensions to base ARMv8.0 architecture.
This patch adds build system support to enable RAS features in ARM
Trusted Firmware. A boolean build option RAS_EXTENSION is introduced for
this.
With RAS_EXTENSION, an Exception Synchronization Barrier (ESB) is
inserted at all EL3 vector entry and exit. ESBs will synchronize pending
external aborts before entering EL3, and therefore will contain and
attribute errors to lower EL execution. Any errors thus synchronized are
detected via. DISR_EL1 register.
When RAS_EXTENSION is set to 1, HANDLE_EL3_EA_FIRST must also be set to 1.
Change-Id: I38a19d84014d4d8af688bd81d61ba582c039383a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
At present, any External Abort routed to EL3 is reported as an unhandled
exception and cause a panic. This patch enables ARM Trusted Firmware to
handle External Aborts routed to EL3.
With this patch, when an External Abort is received at EL3, its handling
is delegated to plat_ea_handler() function. Platforms can provide their
own implementation of this function. This patch adds a weak definition
of the said function that prints out a message and just panics.
In order to support handling External Aborts at EL3, the build option
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST must be set to 1.
Before this patch, HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST wasn't passed down to
compilation; this patch fixes that too.
Change-Id: I4d07b7e65eb191ff72d63b909ae9512478cd01a1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
At present, the function that restores general purpose registers also
does ERET. Refactor the restore code to restore general purpose
registers without ERET to complement the save function.
The macro save_x18_to_x29_sp_el0 was used only once, and is therefore
removed, and its contents expanded inline for readability.
No functional changes, but with this patch:
- The SMC return path will incur an branch-return and an additional
register load.
- The unknown SMC path restores registers x0 to x3.
Change-Id: I7a1a63e17f34f9cde810685d70a0ad13ca3b7c50
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>
Free desc->image->buffer before freeing desc->image. We make sure that
the desc->image is non-null before attempting this.
Change-Id: I35c5674629a41d7cf1a78b7b41ca4b930d0fb688
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>
In AArch64, the field ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange has a different set of
allowed values depending on the architecture version.
Previously, we only compiled the Trusted Firmware with the values that
were allowed by the architecture. However, given that this field is
read-only, it is easier to compile the code with all values regardless
of the target architecture.
Change-Id: I57597ed103dd0189b1fb738a9ec5497391c10dd1
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
The .editorconfig file provides an editor agnostic definition of a
project's file format requirements.
Details can be found at http://editorconfig.org/
This change should have little impact on users, but, it is hoped, will
help those who move across projects avoid making mistakes because of
foreign project editor configuration settings.
Change-Id: I8776526b5ab96b543d3d3e445c60e06b62049e68
Signed-off-by: Evan Lloyd <evan.lloyd@arm.com>
Dimitris Papastamos
Varun Wadekar
Jeenu Viswambharan
Antonio Nino Diaz
Sandrine Bailleux
Chris Kay
Roberto Vargas
danh-arm
Jonathan Wright
Evan Lloyd