From fc0df31a18b6acdcd01a4507060287097a50b4f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kevin Branigan Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2011 00:43:38 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] init commit --- README | 247 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ cJSON.c | 502 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ cJSON.h | 127 ++++++++++++++ test.c | 156 ++++++++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 1032 insertions(+) create mode 100644 README create mode 100644 cJSON.c create mode 100644 cJSON.h create mode 100644 test.c diff --git a/README b/README new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7531c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/README @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* + Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Gamble + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +Welcome to cJSON. + +cJSON aims to be the dumbest possible parser that you can get your job done with. +It's a single file of C, and a single header file. + +JSON is described best here: http://www.json.org/ +It's like XML, but fat-free. You use it to move data around, store things, or just +generally represent your program's state. + + +First up, how do I build? +Add cJSON.c to your project, and put cJSON.h somewhere in the header search path. +For example, to build the test app: + +gcc cJSON.c test.c -o test -lm +./test + + +As a library, cJSON exists to take away as much legwork as it can, but not get in your way. +As a point of pragmatism (i.e. ignoring the truth), I'm going to say that you can use it +in one of two modes: Auto and Manual. Let's have a quick run-through. + + +I lifted some JSON from this page: http://www.json.org/fatfree.html +That page inspired me to write cJSON, which is a parser that tries to share the same +philosophy as JSON itself. Simple, dumb, out of the way. + +Some JSON: +{ + "name": "Jack (\"Bee\") Nimble", + "format": { + "type": "rect", + "width": 1920, + "height": 1080, + "interlace": false, + "frame rate": 24 + } +} + +Assume that you got this from a file, a webserver, or magic JSON elves, whatever, +you have a char * to it. Everything is a cJSON struct. +Get it parsed: + cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(my_json_string); + +This is an object. We're in C. We don't have objects. But we do have structs. +What's the framerate? + + cJSON *format = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"format"); + int framerate = cJSON_GetObjectItem(format,"frame rate")->valueint; + + +Want to change the framerate? + cJSON_GetObjectItem(format,"frame rate")->valueint=25; + +Back to disk? + char *rendered=cJSON_Print(root); + +Finished? Delete the root (this takes care of everything else). + cJSON_Delete(root); + +That's AUTO mode. If you're going to use Auto mode, you really ought to check pointers +before you dereference them. If you want to see how you'd build this struct in code? + cJSON *root,*fmt; + root=cJSON_CreateObject(); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Jack (\"Bee\") Nimble")); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "format", fmt=cJSON_CreateObject()); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fmt,"type", "rect"); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"width", 1920); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"height", 1080); + cJSON_AddFalseToObject (fmt,"interlace"); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"frame rate", 24); + +Hopefully we can agree that's not a lot of code? There's no overhead, no unnecessary setup. +Look at test.c for a bunch of nice examples, mostly all ripped off the json.org site, and +a few from elsewhere. + +What about manual mode? First up you need some detail. +Let's cover how the cJSON objects represent the JSON data. +cJSON doesn't distinguish arrays from objects in handling; just type. +Each cJSON has, potentially, a child, siblings, value, a name. + +The root object has: Object Type and a Child +The Child has name "name", with value "Jack ("Bee") Nimble", and a sibling: +Sibling has type Object, name "format", and a child. +That child has type String, name "type", value "rect", and a sibling: +Sibling has type Number, name "width", value 1920, and a sibling: +Sibling has type Number, name "height", value 1080, and a sibling: +Sibling hs type False, name "interlace", and a sibling: +Sibling has type Number, name "frame rate", value 24 + +Here's the structure: +typedef struct cJSON { + struct cJSON *next,*prev; + struct cJSON *child; + + int type; + + char *valuestring; + int valueint; + double valuedouble; + + char *string; +} cJSON; + +By default all values are 0 unless set by virtue of being meaningful. + +next/prev is a doubly linked list of siblings. next takes you to your sibling, +prev takes you back from your sibling to you. +Only objects and arrays have a "child", and it's the head of the doubly linked list. +A "child" entry will have prev==0, but next potentially points on. The last sibling has next=0. +The type expresses Null/True/False/Number/String/Array/Object, all of which are #defined in +cJSON.h + +A Number has valueint and valuedouble. If you're expecting an int, read valueint, if not read +valuedouble. + +Any entry which is in the linked list which is the child of an object will have a "string" +which is the "name" of the entry. When I said "name" in the above example, that's "string". +"string" is the JSON name for the 'variable name' if you will. + +Now you can trivially walk the lists, recursively, and parse as you please. +You can invoke cJSON_Parse to get cJSON to parse for you, and then you can take +the root object, and traverse the structure (which is, formally, an N-tree), +and tokenise as you please. If you wanted to build a callback style parser, this is how +you'd do it (just an example, since these things are very specific): + +void parse_and_callback(cJSON *item,const char *prefix) +{ + while (item) + { + char *newprefix=malloc(strlen(prefix)+strlen(item->name)+2); + sprintf(newprefix,"%s/%s",prefix,item->name); + int dorecurse=callback(newprefix, item->type, item); + if (item->child && dorecurse) parse_and_callback(item->child,newprefix); + item=item->next; + free(newprefix); + } +} + +The prefix process will build you a separated list, to simplify your callback handling. +The 'dorecurse' flag would let the callback decide to handle sub-arrays on it's own, or +let you invoke it per-item. For the item above, your callback might look like this: + +int callback(const char *name,int type,cJSON *item) +{ + if (!strcmp(name,"name")) { /* populate name */ } + else if (!strcmp(name,"format/type") { /* handle "rect" */ } + else if (!strcmp(name,"format/width") { /* 800 */ } + else if (!strcmp(name,"format/height") { /* 600 */ } + else if (!strcmp(name,"format/interlace") { /* false */ } + else if (!strcmp(name,"format/frame rate") { /* 24 */ } + return 1; +} + +Alternatively, you might like to parse iteratively. +You'd use: + +void parse_object(cJSON *item) +{ + int i; for (i=0;ichild; + while (subitem) + { + // handle subitem + if (subitem->child) parse_object(subitem->child); + + subitem=subitem->next; + } +} + +Of course, this should look familiar, since this is just a stripped-down version +of the callback-parser. + +This should cover most uses you'll find for parsing. The rest should be possible +to infer.. and if in doubt, read the source! There's not a lot of it! ;) + + +In terms of constructing JSON data, the example code above is the right way to do it. +You can, of course, hand your sub-objects to other functions to populate. +Also, if you find a use for it, you can manually build the objects. +For instance, suppose you wanted to build an array of objects? + +cJSON *objects[24]; + +cJSON *Create_array_of_anything(cJSON **items,int num) +{ + int i;cJSON *prev, *root=cJSON_CreateArray(); + for (i=0;i<24;i++) + { + if (!i) root->child=objects[i]; + else prev->next=objects[i], objects[i]->prev=prev; + prev=objects[i]; + } + return root; +} + +and simply: Create_array_of_anything(objects,24); + +cJSON doesn't make any assumptions about what order you create things in. +You can attach the objects, as above, and later add children to each +of those objects. + +As soon as you call cJSON_Print, it renders the structure to text. + + + +The test.c code shows how to handle a bunch of typical cases. If you uncomment +the code, it'll load, parse and print a bunch of test files, also from json.org, +which are more complex than I'd care to try and stash into a const char array[]. + + +Enjoy cJSON! + + +- Dave Gamble, Aug 2009 diff --git a/cJSON.c b/cJSON.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f922ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cJSON.c @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ +/* + Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Gamble + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +/* cJSON */ +/* JSON parser in C. */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "cJSON.h" + +static const char *ep; + +const char *cJSON_GetErrorPtr() {return ep;} + +static int cJSON_strcasecmp(const char *s1,const char *s2) +{ + if (!s1) return (s1==s2)?0:1;if (!s2) return 1; + for(; tolower(*s1) == tolower(*s2); ++s1, ++s2) if(*s1 == 0) return 0; + return tolower(*(const unsigned char *)s1) - tolower(*(const unsigned char *)s2); +} + +static void *(*cJSON_malloc)(size_t sz) = malloc; +static void (*cJSON_free)(void *ptr) = free; + +static char* cJSON_strdup(const char* str) +{ + size_t len; + char* copy; + + len = strlen(str) + 1; + if (!(copy = (char*)cJSON_malloc(len))) return 0; + memcpy(copy,str,len); + return copy; +} + +void cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks* hooks) +{ + if (!hooks) { /* Reset hooks */ + cJSON_malloc = malloc; + cJSON_free = free; + return; + } + + cJSON_malloc = (hooks->malloc_fn)?hooks->malloc_fn:malloc; + cJSON_free = (hooks->free_fn)?hooks->free_fn:free; +} + +/* Internal constructor. */ +static cJSON *cJSON_New_Item() +{ + cJSON* node = (cJSON*)cJSON_malloc(sizeof(cJSON)); + if (node) memset(node,0,sizeof(cJSON)); + return node; +} + +/* Delete a cJSON structure. */ +void cJSON_Delete(cJSON *c) +{ + cJSON *next; + while (c) + { + next=c->next; + if (!(c->type&cJSON_IsReference) && c->child) cJSON_Delete(c->child); + if (!(c->type&cJSON_IsReference) && c->valuestring) cJSON_free(c->valuestring); + if (c->string) cJSON_free(c->string); + cJSON_free(c); + c=next; + } +} + +/* Parse the input text to generate a number, and populate the result into item. */ +static const char *parse_number(cJSON *item,const char *num) +{ + double n=0,sign=1,scale=0;int subscale=0,signsubscale=1; + + /* Could use sscanf for this? */ + if (*num=='-') sign=-1,num++; /* Has sign? */ + if (*num=='0') num++; /* is zero */ + if (*num>='1' && *num<='9') do n=(n*10.0)+(*num++ -'0'); while (*num>='0' && *num<='9'); /* Number? */ + if (*num=='.') {num++; do n=(n*10.0)+(*num++ -'0'),scale--; while (*num>='0' && *num<='9');} /* Fractional part? */ + if (*num=='e' || *num=='E') /* Exponent? */ + { num++;if (*num=='+') num++; else if (*num=='-') signsubscale=-1,num++; /* With sign? */ + while (*num>='0' && *num<='9') subscale=(subscale*10)+(*num++ - '0'); /* Number? */ + } + + n=sign*n*pow(10.0,(scale+subscale*signsubscale)); /* number = +/- number.fraction * 10^+/- exponent */ + + item->valuedouble=n; + item->valueint=(int)n; + item->type=cJSON_Number; + return num; +} + +/* Render the number nicely from the given item into a string. */ +static char *print_number(cJSON *item) +{ + char *str; + double d=item->valuedouble; + if (fabs(((double)item->valueint)-d)<=DBL_EPSILON && d<=INT_MAX && d>=INT_MIN) + { + str=(char*)cJSON_malloc(21); /* 2^64+1 can be represented in 21 chars. */ + if (str) sprintf(str,"%d",item->valueint); + } + else + { + str=(char*)cJSON_malloc(64); /* This is a nice tradeoff. */ + if (str) + { + if (fabs(floor(d)-d)<=DBL_EPSILON) sprintf(str,"%.0f",d); + else if (fabs(d)<1.0e-6 || fabs(d)>1.0e9) sprintf(str,"%e",d); + else sprintf(str,"%f",d); + } + } + return str; +} + +/* Parse the input text into an unescaped cstring, and populate item. */ +static const unsigned char firstByteMark[7] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8, 0xFC }; +static const char *parse_string(cJSON *item,const char *str) +{ + const char *ptr=str+1;char *ptr2;char *out;int len=0;unsigned uc; + if (*str!='\"') {ep=str;return 0;} /* not a string! */ + + while (*ptr!='\"' && *ptr && ++len) if (*ptr++ == '\\') ptr++; /* Skip escaped quotes. */ + + out=(char*)cJSON_malloc(len+1); /* This is how long we need for the string, roughly. */ + if (!out) return 0; + + ptr=str+1;ptr2=out; + while (*ptr!='\"' && *ptr) + { + if (*ptr!='\\') *ptr2++=*ptr++; + else + { + ptr++; + switch (*ptr) + { + case 'b': *ptr2++='\b'; break; + case 'f': *ptr2++='\f'; break; + case 'n': *ptr2++='\n'; break; + case 'r': *ptr2++='\r'; break; + case 't': *ptr2++='\t'; break; + case 'u': /* transcode utf16 to utf8. DOES NOT SUPPORT SURROGATE PAIRS CORRECTLY. */ + sscanf(ptr+1,"%4x",&uc); /* get the unicode char. */ + len=3;if (uc<0x80) len=1;else if (uc<0x800) len=2;ptr2+=len; + + switch (len) { + case 3: *--ptr2 =((uc | 0x80) & 0xBF); uc >>= 6; + case 2: *--ptr2 =((uc | 0x80) & 0xBF); uc >>= 6; + case 1: *--ptr2 =(uc | firstByteMark[len]); + } + ptr2+=len;ptr+=4; + break; + default: *ptr2++=*ptr; break; + } + ptr++; + } + } + *ptr2=0; + if (*ptr=='\"') ptr++; + item->valuestring=out; + item->type=cJSON_String; + return ptr; +} + +/* Render the cstring provided to an escaped version that can be printed. */ +static char *print_string_ptr(const char *str) +{ + const char *ptr;char *ptr2,*out;int len=0;unsigned char token; + + if (!str) return cJSON_strdup(""); + ptr=str;while ((token=*ptr) && ++len) {if (strchr("\"\\\b\f\n\r\t",token)) len++; else if (token<32) len+=5;ptr++;} + + out=(char*)cJSON_malloc(len+3); + if (!out) return 0; + + ptr2=out;ptr=str; + *ptr2++='\"'; + while (*ptr) + { + if ((unsigned char)*ptr>31 && *ptr!='\"' && *ptr!='\\') *ptr2++=*ptr++; + else + { + *ptr2++='\\'; + switch (token=*ptr++) + { + case '\\': *ptr2++='\\'; break; + case '\"': *ptr2++='\"'; break; + case '\b': *ptr2++='b'; break; + case '\f': *ptr2++='f'; break; + case '\n': *ptr2++='n'; break; + case '\r': *ptr2++='r'; break; + case '\t': *ptr2++='t'; break; + default: sprintf(ptr2,"u%04x",token);ptr2+=5; break; /* escape and print */ + } + } + } + *ptr2++='\"';*ptr2++=0; + return out; +} +/* Invote print_string_ptr (which is useful) on an item. */ +static char *print_string(cJSON *item) {return print_string_ptr(item->valuestring);} + +/* Predeclare these prototypes. */ +static const char *parse_value(cJSON *item,const char *value); +static char *print_value(cJSON *item,int depth,int fmt); +static const char *parse_array(cJSON *item,const char *value); +static char *print_array(cJSON *item,int depth,int fmt); +static const char *parse_object(cJSON *item,const char *value); +static char *print_object(cJSON *item,int depth,int fmt); + +/* Utility to jump whitespace and cr/lf */ +static const char *skip(const char *in) {while (in && *in && (unsigned char)*in<=32) in++; return in;} + +/* Parse an object - create a new root, and populate. */ +cJSON *cJSON_Parse(const char *value) +{ + cJSON *c=cJSON_New_Item(); + ep=0; + if (!c) return 0; /* memory fail */ + + if (!parse_value(c,skip(value))) {cJSON_Delete(c);return 0;} + return c; +} + +/* Render a cJSON item/entity/structure to text. */ +char *cJSON_Print(cJSON *item) {return print_value(item,0,1);} +char *cJSON_PrintUnformatted(cJSON *item) {return print_value(item,0,0);} + +/* Parser core - when encountering text, process appropriately. */ +static const char *parse_value(cJSON *item,const char *value) +{ + if (!value) return 0; /* Fail on null. */ + if (!strncmp(value,"null",4)) { item->type=cJSON_NULL; return value+4; } + if (!strncmp(value,"false",5)) { item->type=cJSON_False; return value+5; } + if (!strncmp(value,"true",4)) { item->type=cJSON_True; item->valueint=1; return value+4; } + if (*value=='\"') { return parse_string(item,value); } + if (*value=='-' || (*value>='0' && *value<='9')) { return parse_number(item,value); } + if (*value=='[') { return parse_array(item,value); } + if (*value=='{') { return parse_object(item,value); } + + ep=value;return 0; /* failure. */ +} + +/* Render a value to text. */ +static char *print_value(cJSON *item,int depth,int fmt) +{ + char *out=0; + if (!item) return 0; + switch ((item->type)&255) + { + case cJSON_NULL: out=cJSON_strdup("null"); break; + case cJSON_False: out=cJSON_strdup("false");break; + case cJSON_True: out=cJSON_strdup("true"); break; + case cJSON_Number: out=print_number(item);break; + case cJSON_String: out=print_string(item);break; + case cJSON_Array: out=print_array(item,depth,fmt);break; + case cJSON_Object: out=print_object(item,depth,fmt);break; + } + return out; +} + +/* Build an array from input text. */ +static const char *parse_array(cJSON *item,const char *value) +{ + cJSON *child; + if (*value!='[') {ep=value;return 0;} /* not an array! */ + + item->type=cJSON_Array; + value=skip(value+1); + if (*value==']') return value+1; /* empty array. */ + + item->child=child=cJSON_New_Item(); + if (!item->child) return 0; /* memory fail */ + value=skip(parse_value(child,skip(value))); /* skip any spacing, get the value. */ + if (!value) return 0; + + while (*value==',') + { + cJSON *new_item; + if (!(new_item=cJSON_New_Item())) return 0; /* memory fail */ + child->next=new_item;new_item->prev=child;child=new_item; + value=skip(parse_value(child,skip(value+1))); + if (!value) return 0; /* memory fail */ + } + + if (*value==']') return value+1; /* end of array */ + ep=value;return 0; /* malformed. */ +} + +/* Render an array to text */ +static char *print_array(cJSON *item,int depth,int fmt) +{ + char **entries; + char *out=0,*ptr,*ret;int len=5; + cJSON *child=item->child; + int numentries=0,i=0,fail=0; + + /* How many entries in the array? */ + while (child) numentries++,child=child->next; + /* Allocate an array to hold the values for each */ + entries=(char**)cJSON_malloc(numentries*sizeof(char*)); + if (!entries) return 0; + memset(entries,0,numentries*sizeof(char*)); + /* Retrieve all the results: */ + child=item->child; + while (child && !fail) + { + ret=print_value(child,depth+1,fmt); + entries[i++]=ret; + if (ret) len+=strlen(ret)+2+(fmt?1:0); else fail=1; + child=child->next; + } + + /* If we didn't fail, try to malloc the output string */ + if (!fail) out=(char*)cJSON_malloc(len); + /* If that fails, we fail. */ + if (!out) fail=1; + + /* Handle failure. */ + if (fail) + { + for (i=0;itype=cJSON_Object; + value=skip(value+1); + if (*value=='}') return value+1; /* empty array. */ + + item->child=child=cJSON_New_Item(); + if (!item->child) return 0; + value=skip(parse_string(child,skip(value))); + if (!value) return 0; + child->string=child->valuestring;child->valuestring=0; + if (*value!=':') {ep=value;return 0;} /* fail! */ + value=skip(parse_value(child,skip(value+1))); /* skip any spacing, get the value. */ + if (!value) return 0; + + while (*value==',') + { + cJSON *new_item; + if (!(new_item=cJSON_New_Item())) return 0; /* memory fail */ + child->next=new_item;new_item->prev=child;child=new_item; + value=skip(parse_string(child,skip(value+1))); + if (!value) return 0; + child->string=child->valuestring;child->valuestring=0; + if (*value!=':') {ep=value;return 0;} /* fail! */ + value=skip(parse_value(child,skip(value+1))); /* skip any spacing, get the value. */ + if (!value) return 0; + } + + if (*value=='}') return value+1; /* end of array */ + ep=value;return 0; /* malformed. */ +} + +/* Render an object to text. */ +static char *print_object(cJSON *item,int depth,int fmt) +{ + char **entries=0,**names=0; + char *out=0,*ptr,*ret,*str;int len=7,i=0,j; + cJSON *child=item->child; + int numentries=0,fail=0; + /* Count the number of entries. */ + while (child) numentries++,child=child->next; + /* Allocate space for the names and the objects */ + entries=(char**)cJSON_malloc(numentries*sizeof(char*)); + if (!entries) return 0; + names=(char**)cJSON_malloc(numentries*sizeof(char*)); + if (!names) {cJSON_free(entries);return 0;} + memset(entries,0,sizeof(char*)*numentries); + memset(names,0,sizeof(char*)*numentries); + + /* Collect all the results into our arrays: */ + child=item->child;depth++;if (fmt) len+=depth; + while (child) + { + names[i]=str=print_string_ptr(child->string); + entries[i++]=ret=print_value(child,depth,fmt); + if (str && ret) len+=strlen(ret)+strlen(str)+2+(fmt?2+depth:0); else fail=1; + child=child->next; + } + + /* Try to allocate the output string */ + if (!fail) out=(char*)cJSON_malloc(len); + if (!out) fail=1; + + /* Handle failure */ + if (fail) + { + for (i=0;ichild;int i=0;while(c)i++,c=c->next;return i;} +cJSON *cJSON_GetArrayItem(cJSON *array,int item) {cJSON *c=array->child; while (c && item>0) item--,c=c->next; return c;} +cJSON *cJSON_GetObjectItem(cJSON *object,const char *string) {cJSON *c=object->child; while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp(c->string,string)) c=c->next; return c;} + +/* Utility for array list handling. */ +static void suffix_object(cJSON *prev,cJSON *item) {prev->next=item;item->prev=prev;} +/* Utility for handling references. */ +static cJSON *create_reference(cJSON *item) {cJSON *ref=cJSON_New_Item();if (!ref) return 0;memcpy(ref,item,sizeof(cJSON));ref->string=0;ref->type|=cJSON_IsReference;ref->next=ref->prev=0;return ref;} + +/* Add item to array/object. */ +void cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item) {cJSON *c=array->child;if (!item) return; if (!c) {array->child=item;} else {while (c && c->next) c=c->next; suffix_object(c,item);}} +void cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *item) {if (!item) return; if (item->string) cJSON_free(item->string);item->string=cJSON_strdup(string);cJSON_AddItemToArray(object,item);} +void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item) {cJSON_AddItemToArray(array,create_reference(item));} +void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *item) {cJSON_AddItemToObject(object,string,create_reference(item));} + +cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array,int which) {cJSON *c=array->child;while (c && which>0) c=c->next,which--;if (!c) return 0; + if (c->prev) c->prev->next=c->next;if (c->next) c->next->prev=c->prev;if (c==array->child) array->child=c->next;c->prev=c->next=0;return c;} +void cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array,int which) {cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(array,which));} +cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object,const char *string) {int i=0;cJSON *c=object->child;while (c && cJSON_strcasecmp(c->string,string)) i++,c=c->next;if (c) return cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(object,i);return 0;} +void cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object,const char *string) {cJSON_Delete(cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(object,string));} + +/* Replace array/object items with new ones. */ +void cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array,int which,cJSON *newitem) {cJSON *c=array->child;while (c && which>0) c=c->next,which--;if (!c) return; + newitem->next=c->next;newitem->prev=c->prev;if (newitem->next) newitem->next->prev=newitem; + if (c==array->child) array->child=newitem; else newitem->prev->next=newitem;c->next=c->prev=0;cJSON_Delete(c);} +void cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *newitem){int i=0;cJSON *c=object->child;while(c && cJSON_strcasecmp(c->string,string))i++,c=c->next;if(c){newitem->string=cJSON_strdup(string);cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(object,i,newitem);}} + +/* Create basic types: */ +cJSON *cJSON_CreateNull() {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item)item->type=cJSON_NULL;return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateTrue() {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item)item->type=cJSON_True;return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateFalse() {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item)item->type=cJSON_False;return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateBool(int b) {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item)item->type=b?cJSON_True:cJSON_False;return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateNumber(double num) {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item){item->type=cJSON_Number;item->valuedouble=num;item->valueint=(int)num;}return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateString(const char *string) {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item){item->type=cJSON_String;item->valuestring=cJSON_strdup(string);}return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateArray() {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item)item->type=cJSON_Array;return item;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateObject() {cJSON *item=cJSON_New_Item();if(item)item->type=cJSON_Object;return item;} + +/* Create Arrays: */ +cJSON *cJSON_CreateIntArray(int *numbers,int count) {int i;cJSON *n=0,*p=0,*a=cJSON_CreateArray();for(i=0;a && ichild=n;else suffix_object(p,n);p=n;}return a;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateFloatArray(float *numbers,int count) {int i;cJSON *n=0,*p=0,*a=cJSON_CreateArray();for(i=0;a && ichild=n;else suffix_object(p,n);p=n;}return a;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(double *numbers,int count) {int i;cJSON *n=0,*p=0,*a=cJSON_CreateArray();for(i=0;a && ichild=n;else suffix_object(p,n);p=n;}return a;} +cJSON *cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char **strings,int count) {int i;cJSON *n=0,*p=0,*a=cJSON_CreateArray();for(i=0;a && ichild=n;else suffix_object(p,n);p=n;}return a;} diff --git a/cJSON.h b/cJSON.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b7a6cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/cJSON.h @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/* + Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Gamble + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#ifndef cJSON__h +#define cJSON__h + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" +{ +#endif + +/* cJSON Types: */ +#define cJSON_False 0 +#define cJSON_True 1 +#define cJSON_NULL 2 +#define cJSON_Number 3 +#define cJSON_String 4 +#define cJSON_Array 5 +#define cJSON_Object 6 + +#define cJSON_IsReference 256 + +/* The cJSON structure: */ +typedef struct cJSON { + struct cJSON *next,*prev; /* next/prev allow you to walk array/object chains. Alternatively, use GetArraySize/GetArrayItem/GetObjectItem */ + struct cJSON *child; /* An array or object item will have a child pointer pointing to a chain of the items in the array/object. */ + + int type; /* The type of the item, as above. */ + + char *valuestring; /* The item's string, if type==cJSON_String */ + int valueint; /* The item's number, if type==cJSON_Number */ + double valuedouble; /* The item's number, if type==cJSON_Number */ + + char *string; /* The item's name string, if this item is the child of, or is in the list of subitems of an object. */ +} cJSON; + +typedef struct cJSON_Hooks { + void *(*malloc_fn)(size_t sz); + void (*free_fn)(void *ptr); +} cJSON_Hooks; + +/* Supply malloc, realloc and free functions to cJSON */ +extern void cJSON_InitHooks(cJSON_Hooks* hooks); + + +/* Supply a block of JSON, and this returns a cJSON object you can interrogate. Call cJSON_Delete when finished. */ +extern cJSON *cJSON_Parse(const char *value); +/* Render a cJSON entity to text for transfer/storage. Free the char* when finished. */ +extern char *cJSON_Print(cJSON *item); +/* Render a cJSON entity to text for transfer/storage without any formatting. Free the char* when finished. */ +extern char *cJSON_PrintUnformatted(cJSON *item); +/* Delete a cJSON entity and all subentities. */ +extern void cJSON_Delete(cJSON *c); + +/* Returns the number of items in an array (or object). */ +extern int cJSON_GetArraySize(cJSON *array); +/* Retrieve item number "item" from array "array". Returns NULL if unsuccessful. */ +extern cJSON *cJSON_GetArrayItem(cJSON *array,int item); +/* Get item "string" from object. Case insensitive. */ +extern cJSON *cJSON_GetObjectItem(cJSON *object,const char *string); + +/* For analysing failed parses. This returns a pointer to the parse error. You'll probably need to look a few chars back to make sense of it. Defined when cJSON_Parse() returns 0. 0 when cJSON_Parse() succeeds. */ +extern const char *cJSON_GetErrorPtr(); + +/* These calls create a cJSON item of the appropriate type. */ +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateNull(); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateTrue(); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateFalse(); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateBool(int b); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateNumber(double num); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateString(const char *string); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateArray(); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateObject(); + +/* These utilities create an Array of count items. */ +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateIntArray(int *numbers,int count); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateFloatArray(float *numbers,int count); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateDoubleArray(double *numbers,int count); +extern cJSON *cJSON_CreateStringArray(const char **strings,int count); + +/* Append item to the specified array/object. */ +extern void cJSON_AddItemToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item); +extern void cJSON_AddItemToObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *item); +/* Append reference to item to the specified array/object. Use this when you want to add an existing cJSON to a new cJSON, but don't want to corrupt your existing cJSON. */ +extern void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToArray(cJSON *array, cJSON *item); +extern void cJSON_AddItemReferenceToObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *item); + +/* Remove/Detatch items from Arrays/Objects. */ +extern cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromArray(cJSON *array,int which); +extern void cJSON_DeleteItemFromArray(cJSON *array,int which); +extern cJSON *cJSON_DetachItemFromObject(cJSON *object,const char *string); +extern void cJSON_DeleteItemFromObject(cJSON *object,const char *string); + +/* Update array items. */ +extern void cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(cJSON *array,int which,cJSON *newitem); +extern void cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON *object,const char *string,cJSON *newitem); + +#define cJSON_AddNullToObject(object,name) cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, name, cJSON_CreateNull()) +#define cJSON_AddTrueToObject(object,name) cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, name, cJSON_CreateTrue()) +#define cJSON_AddFalseToObject(object,name) cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, name, cJSON_CreateFalse()) +#define cJSON_AddNumberToObject(object,name,n) cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, name, cJSON_CreateNumber(n)) +#define cJSON_AddStringToObject(object,name,s) cJSON_AddItemToObject(object, name, cJSON_CreateString(s)) + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif diff --git a/test.c b/test.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2cab632 --- /dev/null +++ b/test.c @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +/* + Copyright (c) 2009 Dave Gamble + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + THE SOFTWARE. +*/ + +#include +#include +#include "cJSON.h" + +/* Parse text to JSON, then render back to text, and print! */ +void doit(char *text) +{ + char *out;cJSON *json; + + json=cJSON_Parse(text); + if (!json) {printf("Error before: [%s]\n",cJSON_GetErrorPtr());} + else + { + out=cJSON_Print(json); + cJSON_Delete(json); + printf("%s\n",out); + free(out); + } +} + +/* Read a file, parse, render back, etc. */ +void dofile(char *filename) +{ + FILE *f=fopen(filename,"rb");fseek(f,0,SEEK_END);long len=ftell(f);fseek(f,0,SEEK_SET); + char *data=malloc(len+1);fread(data,1,len,f);fclose(f); + doit(data); + free(data); +} + +/* Used by some code below as an example datatype. */ +struct record {const char *precision;double lat,lon;const char *address,*city,*state,*zip,*country; }; + +/* Create a bunch of objects as demonstration. */ +void create_objects() +{ + cJSON *root,*fmt,*img,*thm,*fld;char *out;int i; /* declare a few. */ + + /* Here we construct some JSON standards, from the JSON site. */ + + /* Our "Video" datatype: */ + root=cJSON_CreateObject(); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Jack (\"Bee\") Nimble")); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "format", fmt=cJSON_CreateObject()); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fmt,"type", "rect"); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"width", 1920); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"height", 1080); + cJSON_AddFalseToObject (fmt,"interlace"); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fmt,"frame rate", 24); + + out=cJSON_Print(root); cJSON_Delete(root); printf("%s\n",out); free(out); /* Print to text, Delete the cJSON, print it, release the string. + + /* Our "days of the week" array: */ + const char *strings[7]={"Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"}; + root=cJSON_CreateStringArray(strings,7); + + out=cJSON_Print(root); cJSON_Delete(root); printf("%s\n",out); free(out); + + /* Our matrix: */ + int numbers[3][3]={{0,-1,0},{1,0,0},{0,0,1}}; + root=cJSON_CreateArray(); + for (i=0;i<3;i++) cJSON_AddItemToArray(root,cJSON_CreateIntArray(numbers[i],3)); + +/* cJSON_ReplaceItemInArray(root,1,cJSON_CreateString("Replacement")); */ + + out=cJSON_Print(root); cJSON_Delete(root); printf("%s\n",out); free(out); + + + /* Our "gallery" item: */ + int ids[4]={116,943,234,38793}; + root=cJSON_CreateObject(); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "Image", img=cJSON_CreateObject()); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(img,"Width",800); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(img,"Height",600); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(img,"Title","View from 15th Floor"); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(img, "Thumbnail", thm=cJSON_CreateObject()); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(thm, "Url", "http:/*www.example.com/image/481989943"); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(thm,"Height",125); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(thm,"Width","100"); + cJSON_AddItemToObject(img,"IDs", cJSON_CreateIntArray(ids,4)); + + out=cJSON_Print(root); cJSON_Delete(root); printf("%s\n",out); free(out); + + /* Our array of "records": */ + struct record fields[2]={ + {"zip",37.7668,-1.223959e+2,"","SAN FRANCISCO","CA","94107","US"}, + {"zip",37.371991,-1.22026e+2,"","SUNNYVALE","CA","94085","US"}}; + + root=cJSON_CreateArray(); + for (i=0;i<2;i++) + { + cJSON_AddItemToArray(root,fld=cJSON_CreateObject()); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "precision", fields[i].precision); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fld, "Latitude", fields[i].lat); + cJSON_AddNumberToObject(fld, "Longitude", fields[i].lon); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "Address", fields[i].address); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "City", fields[i].city); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "State", fields[i].state); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "Zip", fields[i].zip); + cJSON_AddStringToObject(fld, "Country", fields[i].country); + } + +/* cJSON_ReplaceItemInObject(cJSON_GetArrayItem(root,1),"City",cJSON_CreateIntArray(ids,4)); */ + + out=cJSON_Print(root); cJSON_Delete(root); printf("%s\n",out); free(out); + +} + +int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { + /* a bunch of json: */ + char text1[]="{\n\"name\": \"Jack (\\\"Bee\\\") Nimble\", \n\"format\": {\"type\": \"rect\", \n\"width\": 1920, \n\"height\": 1080, \n\"interlace\": false,\"frame rate\": 24\n}\n}"; + char text2[]="[\"Sunday\", \"Monday\", \"Tuesday\", \"Wednesday\", \"Thursday\", \"Friday\", \"Saturday\"]"; + char text3[]="[\n [0, -1, 0],\n [1, 0, 0],\n [0, 0, 1]\n ]\n"; + char text4[]="{\n \"Image\": {\n \"Width\": 800,\n \"Height\": 600,\n \"Title\": \"View from 15th Floor\",\n \"Thumbnail\": {\n \"Url\": \"http:/*www.example.com/image/481989943\",\n \"Height\": 125,\n \"Width\": \"100\"\n },\n \"IDs\": [116, 943, 234, 38793]\n }\n }"; + char text5[]="[\n {\n \"precision\": \"zip\",\n \"Latitude\": 37.7668,\n \"Longitude\": -122.3959,\n \"Address\": \"\",\n \"City\": \"SAN FRANCISCO\",\n \"State\": \"CA\",\n \"Zip\": \"94107\",\n \"Country\": \"US\"\n },\n {\n \"precision\": \"zip\",\n \"Latitude\": 37.371991,\n \"Longitude\": -122.026020,\n \"Address\": \"\",\n \"City\": \"SUNNYVALE\",\n \"State\": \"CA\",\n \"Zip\": \"94085\",\n \"Country\": \"US\"\n }\n ]"; + + /* Process each json textblock by parsing, then rebuilding: */ + doit(text1); + doit(text2); + doit(text3); + doit(text4); + doit(text5); + + /* Parse standard testfiles: +/* dofile("../../tests/test1"); */ +/* dofile("../../tests/test2"); */ +/* dofile("../../tests/test3"); */ +/* dofile("../../tests/test4"); */ +/* dofile("../../tests/test5"); */ + + /* Now some samplecode for building objects concisely: */ + create_objects(); + + return 0; +}