cranelift

Commit Graph

Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Alex Crichton	4ad86752de	Fix libcall relocations for precompiled modules (#5608 ) * Fix libcall relocations for precompiled modules This commit fixes some asserts and support for relocation libcalls in precompiled modules loaded from disk. In doing so this reworks how mmaps are managed for files from disk. All non-file-backed `Mmap` entries are read/write but file-backed versions were readonly. This commit changes this such that all `Mmap` objects, even if they're file-backed, start as read/write. The file-based versions all use copy-on-write to preserve the private-ness of the mapping. This is not functionally intended to change anything. Instead this should have some more memory writable after a module is loaded but the text section, for example, is still left as read/execute when loading is finished. Additionally this makes modules compiled in memory more consistent with modules loaded from disk. * Update a comment * Force images to become readonly during publish This marks compiled images as entirely readonly during the `CodeMemory::publish` step which happens just before the text section becomes executable. This ensures that all images, no matter where they come from, are guaranteed frozen before they start executing.	2 years ago
Pat Hickey	92de180d7d	component bindgen: accept strs as well as identifiers for wit identifiers (#5600 ) This is required because not all wit identifiers are Rust identifiers, so we can smuggle the invalid ones inside quotes.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	247851234b	Update WIT tooling used by Wasmtime (#5565 ) * Update WIT tooling used by Wasmtime This commit updates the WIT tooling, namely the wasm-tools family of crates, with recent updates. Notably: * bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#867 * bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#871 This updates index spaces in components and additionally bumps the minimum required version of the component binary format to be consumed by Wasmtime (because of the index space changes). Additionally WIT tooling now fully supports `use`. Note that WIT tooling doesn't, at this time, fully support packages and depending on remotely defined WIT packages. Currently WIT still needs to be vendored in the project. It's hoped that future work with `cargo component` and possible integration here could make the story about depending on remotely-defined WIT more ergonomic and streamlined. * Fix `bindgen!` codegen tests * Add a test for `use` paths an implement support * Update to crates.io versions of wasm-tools * Uncomment codegen tests	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	138a76df5d	Fix a debug assert with `wasm_backtrace(false)` (#5580 ) This commit fixes an issue where when backtraces were disabled but a host function returned an error it would trigger a debug assertion within Wasmtime. The fix here is to update the condition of the debug assertion and add a test doing this behavior to ensure it works in the future. I've also further taken the liberty in this commit to remove the deprecation notice for `Config::wasm_backtrace`. We don't really have a strong reason for removing this functionality at this time and users have multiple times now reported issues with performance that seem worthwhile to keep the option. The latest issue, #5577, has a use case where it appears the quadratic behavior is back in a way that Wasmtime won't be able to detect. Namely with lots of wasm interleaved with host on the stack if the original error isn't threaded through the entire time then each host error will trigger a new backtrace since it doesn't see a prior backtrace in the error being returned. While this could otherwise be fixed with only capturing one contiguous backtrace perhaps this seems reasonable enough to leave the `wasm_backtrace` config option for now. Closes #5577	2 years ago
Lann	0029ff95ac	Use floats for `wasmtime::component::Val::Float*` (#5510 ) The definitions of `wasmtime::component::Val::Float{32,64}` mirrored `wasmtime::Val::F{32,64}` by using integers as their wrapped types, storing the bit representation of their floating point values. This was necessary for the core Wasm `f32`/`f64` types because Rust floats don't have guaranteed NaN bit representations. The component model `float32`/`float64` types require NaN canonicalization, so we can use normal Rust `f{32,64}` instead. Closes #5480	2 years ago
Lann	69b7ecf90e	Add `wasmtime::UnknownImportError` (#5509 ) This adds a new error type `UnknownImportError` which will be returned (wrapped in an `anyhow::Error`) by `Linker::instantiate{,_async,_pre}` if a module has an unresolvable import. This error type is also used by `Linker::define_unknown_imports_as_traps`; any resulting traps will also downcast to `UnknownImportError`. Closes #5416	2 years ago
Nick Fitzgerald	1fe56d7efb	Account for fuel before unconditionally trapping Wasm accesses (#5447 ) * Account for fuel before unconditionally trapping Wasm accesses Fixes #5445 * Add a test for fuel accounting and unconditionally trapping memory accesses	2 years ago
Jake Champion	0a6a28a4fb	fix typo in hint about WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS env var (#5443 ) * fix typo in hint about WASMTIME_BACKTRACE_DETAILS env var * Update traps.rs	2 years ago
Pat Hickey	2e0bc7dab6	Wasmtime component bindgen: opt-in trappable error types (#5397 ) * wip * start trying to write a runtime test * cut out all the more complex test cases until i get this one working * add macro parsing for the trappable error type config * runtime result tests works for an empty and a string error type * debugging: macro is broken because interfaces dont have names??? * thats how you name interfaces * record error and variant error work * show a concrete trap type, remove debug * delete clap annotations from wit-bindgen crate these are not used - clap isnt even an optional dep here - but were a holdover from the old home	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	2329ecc341	Add a `wasmtime::component::bindgen!` macro (#5317 ) * Import Wasmtime support from the `wit-bindgen` repo This commit imports the `wit-bindgen-gen-host-wasmtime-rust` crate from the `wit-bindgen` repository into the upstream Wasmtime repository. I've chosen to not import the full history here since the crate is relatively small and doesn't have a ton of complexity. While the history of the crate is quite long the current iteration of the crate's history is relatively short so there's not a ton of import there anyway. The thinking is that this can now continue to evolve in-tree. * Refactor `wasmtime-component-macro` a bit Make room for a `wit_bindgen` macro to slot in. * Add initial support for a `bindgen` macro * Add tests for `wasmtime::component::bindgen!` * Improve error forgetting `async` feature * Add end-to-end tests for bindgen * Add an audit of `unicase` * Add a license to the test-helpers crate * Add vet entry for `pulldown-cmark` * Update publish script with new crate * Try to fix publish script * Update audits * Update lock file	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	03715dda9d	Tidy up some internals of instance allocation (#5346 ) * Simplify the `ModuleRuntimeInfo` trait slightly Fold two functions into one as they're only called from one location anyway. * Remove ModuleRuntimeInfo::signature This is redundant as the array mapping is already stored within the `VMContext` so that can be consulted rather than having a separate trait function for it. This required altering the `Global` creation slightly to work correctly in this situation. * Remove a now-dead constant * Shared `VMOffsets` across instances This commit removes the computation of `VMOffsets` to being per-module instead of per-instance. The `VMOffsets` structure is also quite large so this shaves off 112 bytes per instance which isn't a huge impact but should help lower the cost of instantiating small modules. * Remove `InstanceAllocator::adjust_tunables` This is no longer needed or necessary with the pooling allocator. * Fix compile warning * Fix a vtune warning * Fix pooling tests * Fix another test warning	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	ed6769084b	Add a `WasmBacktrace::new()` constructor (#5341 ) * Add a `WasmBacktrace::new()` constructor This commit adds a method of manually capturing a backtrace of WebAssembly frames within a `Store`. The new constructor can be called with any `AsContext` values, primarily `&Store` and `&Caller`, during host functions to inspect the calling state. For now this does not respect the `Config::wasm_backtrace` option and instead unconditionally captures the backtrace. It's hoped that this can continue to adapt to needs of embedders by making it more configurable int he future if necessary. Closes #5339 * Split `new` into `capture` and `force_capture`	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	e0b9663e44	Remove some custom error types in Wasmtime (#5347 ) * Remove some custom error types in Wasmtime These types are mostly cumbersome to work with nowadays that `anyhow` is used everywhere else. This commit removes `InstantiationError` and `SetupError` in favor of using `anyhow::Error` throughout. This can eventually culminate in creation of specific errors for embedders to downcast to but for now this should be general enough. * Fix Windows build	2 years ago
Nam Junghyun	ebb693aa18	Move precompiled module detection into wasmtime (#5342 ) * Treat `-` as an alias to `/dev/stdin` This applies to unix targets only, as Windows does not have an appropriate alternative. * Add tests for piped modules from stdin This applies to unix targets only, as Windows does not have an appropriate alternative. * Move precompiled module detection into wasmtime Previously, wasmtime-cli checked the module to be loaded is precompiled or not, by pre-opening the given file path to check if the "\x7FELF" header exists. This commit moves this branch into the `Module::from_trusted_file`, which is only invoked with `--allow-precompiled` flag on CLI. The initial motivation of the commit is, feeding a module to wasmtime from piped inputs, is blocked by the pre-opening of the module. The `Module::from_trusted_file`, assumes the --allow-precompiled flag so there is no piped inputs, happily mmap-ing the module to test if the header exists. If --allow-precompiled is not supplied, the existing `Module::from_file` will be used, without the additional header check as the precompiled modules are intentionally not allowed on piped inputs for security measures. One caveat of this approach is that the user may be confused if he or she tries to execute a precompiled module without --allow-precompiled, as wasmtime shows an 'input bytes aren't valid utf-8' error, not directly getting what's going wrong. So this commit includes a hack-ish workaround for this. Thanks to @jameysharp for suggesting this idea with a detailed guidance.	2 years ago
Peter Huene	8bc7550211	wasmtime: enable stack probing for x86_64 targets. (#5350 ) * wasmtime: enable stack probing for x86_64 targets. This commit unconditionally enables stack probing for x86_64 targets. On Windows, stack probing is always required because of the way Windows commits stack pages (via guard page access). Fixes #5340. * Remove SIMD types from test case.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	6ce2ac19b8	Refactor shared memory internals, expose embedder methods (#5311 ) This commit refactors the internals of `wasmtime_runtime::SharedMemory` a bit to expose the necessary functions to invoke from the `wasmtime::SharedMemory` layer. Notably some items are moved out of the `RwLock` from prior, such as the type and the `VMMemoryDefinition`. Additionally the organization around the `atomic_*` methods has been redone to ensure that the `wasmtime`-layer abstraction has a single method to call into which everything else uses as well.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	b305f251fb	Update the wasm-tools family of crates (#5310 ) Most of the changes here are the updates to the component model which includes optional URL fields in imports/exports.	2 years ago
Harald Hoyer	c74706aa59	feat: implement memory.atomic.notify,wait32,wait64 (#5255 ) * feat: implement memory.atomic.notify,wait32,wait64 Added the parking_spot crate, which provides the needed registry for the operations. Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * fix: change trap message for HeapMisaligned The threads spec test wants "unaligned atomic" instead of "misaligned memory access". Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * tests: add test for atomic wait on non-shared memory Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * tests: add tests/spec_testsuite/proposals/threads without pooling and reference types. Also "shared_memory" is added to the "spectest" interface. Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * tests: add atomics_notify.wast checking that notify with 0 waiters returns 0 on shared and non-shared memory. Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * tests: add tests for atomic wait on shared memory - return 2 - timeout for 0 - return 2 - timeout for 1000ns - return 1 - invalid value Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * fixup! feat: implement memory.atomic.notify,wait32,wait64 Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> * fixup! feat: implement memory.atomic.notify,wait32,wait64 Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Hoyer <harald@profian.com>	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	9b7c5e316d	Test for `Trap::OutOfFuel` instead of strings (#5297 ) Update a few locations to test for a specific error code	2 years ago
MediosZ	7e4077805b	doc: add a comment in cancel_during_run. (#5267 ) Signed-off-by: Tricster <mediosrity@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tricster <mediosrity@gmail.com>	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	b0939f6626	Remove explicit `S` type parameters (#5275 ) * Remove explicit `S` type parameters This commit removes the explicit `S` type parameter on `Func::typed` and `Instance::get_typed_func`. Historical versions of Rust required that this be a type parameter but recent rustcs support a mixture of explicit type parameters and `impl Trait`. This removes, at callsites, a superfluous `, _` argument which otherwise never needs specification. * Fix mdbook examples	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	2be457c295	Change the return type of `SharedMemory::data` (#5240 ) This commit is an attempt at improving the safety of using the return value of the `SharedMemory::data` method. Previously this returned `mut [u8]` which, while correct, is unwieldy and unsafe to work with. The new return value of `&[UnsafeCell<u8>]` has a few advantages: The lifetime of the returned data is now connected to the `SharedMemory` itself, removing the possibility for a class of errors of accidentally using the prior `mut [u8]` beyond its original lifetime. It's not possibly to safely access `.len()` as opposed to requiring an `unsafe` dereference before. * The data internally within the slice is now what retains the `unsafe` bits, namely indicating that accessing any memory inside of the contents returned is `unsafe` but addressing it is safe. I was inspired by the `wiggle`-based discussion on #5229 and felt it appropriate to apply a similar change here.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	000bd98ae5	Merge pull request from GHSA-44mr-8vmm-wjhg Ensure that support is not regressed in keeping this working.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	3535acbf3b	Merge pull request from GHSA-wh6w-3828-g9qf * Unconditionally use `MemoryImageSlot` This commit removes the internal branching within the pooling instance allocator to sometimes use a `MemoryImageSlot` and sometimes now. Instead this is now unconditionally used in all situations on all platforms. This fixes an issue where the state of a slot could get corrupted if modules being instantiated switched from having images to not having an image or vice versa. The bulk of this commit is the removal of the `memory-init-cow` compile-time feature in addition to adding Windows support to the `cow.rs` file. * Fix compile on Unix * Add a stricter assertion for static memory bounds Double-check that when a memory is allocated the configuration required is satisfied by the pooling allocator.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	50cffad0d3	Implement support for dynamic memories in the pooling allocator (#5208 ) * Implement support for dynamic memories in the pooling allocator This is a continuation of the thrust in #5207 for reducing page faults and lock contention when using the pooling allocator. To that end this commit implements support for efficient memory management in the pooling allocator when using wasm that is instrumented with bounds checks. The `MemoryImageSlot` type now avoids unconditionally shrinking memory back to its initial size during the `clear_and_remain_ready` operation, instead deferring optional resizing of memory to the subsequent call to `instantiate` when the slot is reused. The instantiation portion then takes the "memory style" as an argument which dictates whether the accessible memory must be precisely fit or whether it's allowed to exceed the maximum. This in effect enables skipping a call to `mprotect` to shrink the heap when dynamic memory checks are enabled. In terms of page fault and contention this should improve the situation by: * Fewer calls to `mprotect` since once a heap grows it stays grown and it never shrinks. This means that a write lock is taken within the kernel much more rarely from before (only asymptotically now, not N-times-per-instance). * Accessed memory after a heap growth operation will not fault if it was previously paged in by a prior instance and set to zero with `memset`. Unlike #5207 which requires a 6.0 kernel to see this optimization this commit enables the optimization for any kernel. The major cost of choosing this strategy is naturally the performance hit of the wasm itself. This is being looked at in PRs such as #5190 to improve Wasmtime's story here. This commit does not implement any new configuration options for Wasmtime but instead reinterprets existing configuration options. The pooling allocator no longer unconditionally sets `static_memory_bound_is_maximum` and then implements support necessary for this memory type. This other change to this commit is that the `Tunables::static_memory_bound` configuration option is no longer gating on the creation of a `MemoryPool` and it will now appropriately size to `instance_limits.memory_pages` if the `static_memory_bound` is to small. This is done to accomodate fuzzing more easily where the `static_memory_bound` will become small during fuzzing and otherwise the configuration would be rejected and require manual handling. The spirit of the `MemoryPool` is one of large virtual address space reservations anyway so it seemed reasonable to interpret the configuration this way. * Skip zero memory_size cases These are causing errors to happen when fuzzing and otherwise in theory shouldn't be too interesting to optimize for anyway since they likely aren't used in practice.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	b14551d7ca	Refactor configuration for the pooling allocator (#5205 ) This commit changes the APIs in the `wasmtime` crate for configuring the pooling allocator. I plan on adding a few more configuration options in the near future and the current structure was feeling unwieldy for adding these new abstractions. The previous `struct`-based API has been replaced with a builder-style API in a similar shape as to `Config`. This is done to help make it easier to add more configuration options in the future through adding more methods as opposed to adding more field which could break prior initializations.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	2afaac5181	Return `anyhow::Error` from host functions instead of `Trap`, redesign `Trap` (#5149 ) * Return `anyhow::Error` from host functions instead of `Trap` This commit refactors how errors are modeled when returned from host functions and additionally refactors how custom errors work with `Trap`. At a high level functions in Wasmtime that previously worked with `Result<T, Trap>` now work with `Result<T>` instead where the error is `anyhow::Error`. This includes functions such as: * Host-defined functions in a `Linker<T>` * `TypedFunc::call` * Host-related callbacks like call hooks Errors are now modeled primarily as `anyhow::Error` throughout Wasmtime. This subsequently removes the need for `Trap` to have the ability to represent all host-defined errors as it previously did. Consequently the `From` implementations for any error into a `Trap` have been removed here and the only embedder-defined way to create a `Trap` is to use `Trap::new` with a custom string. After this commit the distinction between a `Trap` and a host error is the wasm backtrace that it contains. Previously all errors in host functions would flow through a `Trap` and get a wasm backtrace attached to them, but now this only happens if a `Trap` itself is created meaning that arbitrary host-defined errors flowing from a host import to the other side won't get backtraces attached. Some internals of Wasmtime itself were updated or preserved to use `Trap::new` to capture a backtrace where it seemed useful, such as when fuel runs out. The main motivation for this commit is that it now enables hosts to thread a concrete error type from a host function all the way through to where a wasm function was invoked. Previously this could not be done since the host error was wrapped in a `Trap` that didn't provide the ability to get at the internals. A consequence of this commit is that when a host error is returned that isn't a `Trap` we'll capture a backtrace and then won't have a `Trap` to attach it to. To avoid losing the contextual information this commit uses the `Error::context` method to attach the backtrace as contextual information to ensure that the backtrace is itself not lost. This is a breaking change for likely all users of Wasmtime, but it's hoped to be a relatively minor change to workaround. Most use cases can likely change `-> Result<T, Trap>` to `-> Result<T>` and otherwise explicit creation of a `Trap` is largely no longer necessary. * Fix some doc links * add some tests and make a backtrace type public (#55) * Trap: avoid a trailing newline in the Display impl which in turn ends up with three newlines between the end of the backtrace and the `Caused by` in the anyhow Debug impl * make BacktraceContext pub, and add tests showing downcasting behavior of anyhow::Error to traps or backtraces * Remove now-unnecesary `Trap` downcasts in `Linker::module` * Fix test output expectations * Remove `Trap::i32_exit` This commit removes special-handling in the `wasmtime::Trap` type for the i32 exit code required by WASI. This is now instead modeled as a specific `I32Exit` error type in the `wasmtime-wasi` crate which is returned by the `proc_exit` hostcall. Embedders which previously tested for i32 exits now downcast to the `I32Exit` value. * Remove the `Trap::new` constructor This commit removes the ability to create a trap with an arbitrary error message. The purpose of this commit is to continue the prior trend of leaning into the `anyhow::Error` type instead of trying to recreate it with `Trap`. A subsequent simplification to `Trap` after this commit is that `Trap` will simply be an `enum` of trap codes with no extra information. This commit is doubly-motivated by the desire to always use the new `BacktraceContext` type instead of sometimes using that and sometimes using `Trap`. Most of the changes here were around updating `Trap::new` calls to `bail!` calls instead. Tests which assert particular error messages additionally often needed to use the `:?` formatter instead of the `{}` formatter because the prior formats the whole `anyhow::Error` and the latter only formats the top-most error, which now contains the backtrace. * Merge `Trap` and `TrapCode` With prior refactorings there's no more need for `Trap` to be opaque or otherwise contain a backtrace. This commit parse down `Trap` to simply an `enum` which was the old `TrapCode`. All various tests and such were updated to handle this. The main consequence of this commit is that all errors have a `BacktraceContext` context attached to them. This unfortunately means that the backtrace is printed first before the error message or trap code, but given all the prior simplifications that seems worth it at this time. * Rename `BacktraceContext` to `WasmBacktrace` This feels like a better name given how this has turned out, and additionally this commit removes having both `WasmBacktrace` and `BacktraceContext`. * Soup up documentation for errors and traps * Fix build of the C API Co-authored-by: Pat Hickey <pat@moreproductive.org>	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	cd53bed898	Implement AOT compilation for components (#5160 ) * Pull `Module` out of `ModuleTextBuilder` This commit is the first in what will likely be a number towards preparing for serializing a compiled component to bytes, a precompiled artifact. To that end my rough plan is to merge all of the compiled artifacts for a component into one large object file instead of having lots of separate object files and lots of separate mmaps to manage. To that end I plan on eventually using `ModuleTextBuilder` to build one large text section for all core wasm modules and trampolines, meaning that `ModuleTextBuilder` is no longer specific to one module. I've extracted out functionality such as function name calculation as well as relocation resolving (now a closure passed in) in preparation for this. For now this just keeps tests passing, and the trajectory for this should become more clear over the following commits. * Remove component-specific object emission This commit removes the `ComponentCompiler::emit_obj` function in favor of `Compiler::emit_obj`, now renamed `append_code`. This involved significantly refactoring code emission to take a flat list of functions into `append_code` and the caller is responsible for weaving together various "families" of functions and un-weaving them afterwards. * Consolidate ELF parsing in `CodeMemory` This commit moves the ELF file parsing and section iteration from `CompiledModule` into `CodeMemory` so one location keeps track of section ranges and such. This is in preparation for sharing much of this code with components which needs all the same sections to get tracked but won't be using `CompiledModule`. A small side benefit from this is that the section parsing done in `CodeMemory` and `CompiledModule` is no longer duplicated. * Remove separately tracked traps in components Previously components would generate an "always trapping" function and the metadata around which pc was allowed to trap was handled manually for components. With recent refactorings the Wasmtime-standard trap section in object files is now being generated for components as well which means that can be reused instead of custom-tracking this metadata. This commit removes the manual tracking for the `always_trap` functions and plumbs the necessary bits around to make components look more like modules. * Remove a now-unnecessary `Arc` in `Module` Not expected to have any measurable impact on performance, but complexity-wise this should make it a bit easier to understand the internals since there's no longer any need to store this somewhere else than its owner's location. * Merge compilation artifacts of components This commit is a large refactoring of the component compilation process to produce a single artifact instead of multiple binary artifacts. The core wasm compilation process is refactored as well to share as much code as necessary with the component compilation process. This method of representing a compiled component necessitated a few medium-sized changes internally within Wasmtime: * A new data structure was created, `CodeObject`, which represents metadata about a single compiled artifact. This is then stored as an `Arc` within a component and a module. For `Module` this is always uniquely owned and represents a shuffling around of data from one owner to another. For a `Component`, however, this is shared amongst all loaded modules and the top-level component. * The "module registry" which is used for symbolicating backtraces and for trap information has been updated to account for a single region of loaded code holding possibly multiple modules. This involved adding a second-level `BTreeMap` for now. This will likely slow down instantiation slightly but if it poses an issue in the future this should be able to be represented with a more clever data structure. This commit additionally solves a number of longstanding issues with components such as compiling only one host-to-wasm trampoline per signature instead of possibly once-per-module. Additionally the `SignatureCollection` registration now happens once-per-component instead of once-per-module-within-a-component. * Fix compile errors from prior commits * Support AOT-compiling components This commit adds support for AOT-compiled components in the same manner as `Module`, specifically adding: * `Engine::precompile_component` * `Component::serialize` * `Component::deserialize` * `Component::deserialize_file` Internally the support for components looks quite similar to `Module`. All the prior commits to this made adding the support here (unsurprisingly) easy. Components are represented as a single object file as are modules, and the functions for each module are all piled into the same object file next to each other (as are areas such as data sections). Support was also added here to quickly differentiate compiled components vs compiled modules via the `e_flags` field in the ELF header. * Prevent serializing exported modules on components The current representation of a module within a component means that the implementation of `Module::serialize` will not work if the module is exported from a component. The reason for this is that `serialize` doesn't actually do anything and simply returns the underlying mmap as a list of bytes. The mmap, however, has `.wasmtime.info` describing component metadata as opposed to this module's metadata. While rewriting this section could be implemented it's not so easy to do so and is otherwise seen as not super important of a feature right now anyway. * Fix windows build * Fix an unused function warning * Update crates/environ/src/compilation.rs Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nick Fitzgerald <fitzgen@gmail.com>	2 years ago
Pat Hickey	12e4a1ba18	component model: async host function & embedding support (#5055 ) * func_wrap_async typechecks * func call async * instantiate_async * fixes * async engine creation for tests * start adding a component model test for async * fix wrong check for async support, factor out Instance::new_started to an unchecked impl * tests: wibbles * component::Linker::func_wrap: replace IntoComponentFunc with directly accepting a closure We find that this makes the Linker::func_wrap type signature much easier to read. The IntoComponentFunc abstraction was adding a lot of weight to "splat" a set of arguments from a tuple of types into individual arguments to the closure. Additionally, making the StoreContextMut argument optional, or the Result<return> optional, wasn't very worthwhile. * Fixes for the new style of closure required by component::Linker::func_wrap * future of result of return * add Linker::instantiate_async and {Typed}Func::post_return_async * fix fuzzing generator * note optimisation opportunity * simplify test	2 years ago
Pat Hickey	78ecc17d0f	unsplat component::Linker::func_wrap args (#5065 ) * component::Linker::func_wrap: replace IntoComponentFunc with directly accepting a closure We find that this makes the Linker::func_wrap type signature much easier to read. The IntoComponentFunc abstraction was adding a lot of weight to "splat" a set of arguments from a tuple of types into individual arguments to the closure. Additionally, making the StoreContextMut argument optional, or the Result<return> optional, wasn't very worthwhile. * Fixes for the new style of closure required by component::Linker::func_wrap * fix fuzzing generator	2 years ago
Nick Fitzgerald	a2f846f124	Don't re-capture backtraces when propagating traps through host frames (#5049 ) * Add a benchmark for traps with many Wasm<-->host calls on the stack * Add a test for expected Wasm stack traces with Wasm<--host calls on the stack when we trap * Don't re-capture backtraces when propagating traps through host frames This fixes some accidentally quadratic code where we would re-capture a Wasm stack trace (takes `O(n)` time) every time we propagated a trap through a host frame back to Wasm (can happen `O(n)` times). And `O(n) * O(n) = O(n^2)`, of course. Whoops. After this commit, it trapping with a call stack that is `n` frames deep of Wasm-to-host-to-Wasm calls just captures a single backtrace and is therefore just a proper `O(n)` time operation, as it is intended to be. Now we explicitly track whether we need to capture a Wasm backtrace or not when raising a trap. This unfortunately isn't as straightforward as one might hope, however, because of the split between `wasmtime::Trap` and `wasmtime_runtime::Trap`. We need to decide whether or not to capture a Wasm backtrace inside `wasmtime_runtime` but in order to determine whether to do that or not we need to reflect on the `anyhow::Error` and see if it is a `wasmtime::Trap` that already has a backtrace or not. This can't be done the straightforward way because it would introduce a cyclic dependency between the `wasmtime` and `wasmtime-runtime` crates. We can't merge those two `Trap` types-- at least not without effectively merging the whole `wasmtime` and `wasmtime-runtime` crates together, which would be a good idea in a perfect world but would be a ton of ocean boiling from where we currently are -- because `wasmtime::Trap` does symbolication of stack traces which relies on module registration information data that resides inside the `wasmtime` crate and therefore can't be moved into `wasmtime-runtime`. We resolve this problem by adding a boolean to `wasmtime_runtime::raise_user_trap` that controls whether we should capture a Wasm backtrace or not, and then determine whether we need a backtrace or not at each of that function's call sites, which are in `wasmtime` and therefore can do the reflection to determine whether the user trap already has a backtrace or not. Phew! Fixes #5037 * debug assert that we don't record unnecessary backtraces for traps * Add assertions around `needs_backtrace` Unfortunately we can't do debug_assert_eq!(needs_backtrace, trap.inner.backtrace.get().is_some()); because `needs_backtrace` doesn't consider whether Wasm backtraces have been disabled via config. * Consolidate `needs_backtrace` calculation followed by calling `raise_user_trap` into one place	2 years ago
Rainy Sinclair	6d1bce9c64	Adjust fuel consumption to be empty when fuel is 0 (#5013 ) Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jsharp@fastly.com> Co-authored-by: Jamey Sharp <jsharp@fastly.com>	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	2ba604e406	Update spec test repo (#4974 ) * Update spec test repo Our submodule was accidentally reverted to an older commit as part of #4271 and while it could be updated to as it was before I went ahead and updated it to `main`. * Update ignore directives and test multi-memory * Update riscv ignores	2 years ago
yuyang-ok	cdecc858b4	add riscv64 backend for cranelift. (#4271 ) Add a RISC-V 64 (`riscv64`, RV64GC) backend. Co-authored-by: yuyang <756445638@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Chris Fallin <chris@cfallin.org> Co-authored-by: Afonso Bordado <afonsobordado@az8.co>	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	29c7de7340	Update wasm-tools dependencies (#4970 ) * Update wasm-tools dependencies This update brings in a number of features such as: * The component model binary format and AST has been slightly adjusted in a few locations. Names are dropped from parameters/results now in the internal representation since they were not used anyway. At this time the ability to bind a multi-return function has not been exposed. * The `wasmparser` validator pass will now share allocations with prior functions, providing what's probably a very minor speedup for Wasmtime itself. * The text format for many component-related tests now requires named parameters. * Some new relaxed-simd instructions are updated to be ignored. I hope to have a follow-up to expose the multi-return ability to the embedding API of components. * Update audit information for new crates	2 years ago
Nick Fitzgerald	ff0e84ecf4	Wasmtime: fix stack walking across frames from different stores (#4779 ) We were previously implicitly assuming that all Wasm frames in a stack used the same `VMRuntimeLimits` as the previous frame we walked, but this is not true when Wasm in store A calls into the host which then calls into Wasm in store B: \| ... \| \| Host \| \| +-----------------+ \| stack \| Wasm in store A \| \| grows +-----------------+ \| down \| Host \| \| +-----------------+ \| \| Wasm in store B \| V +-----------------+ Trying to walk this stack would previously result in a runtime panic. The solution is to push the maintenance of our list of saved Wasm FP/SP/PC registers that allow us to identify contiguous regions of Wasm frames on the stack deeper into `CallThreadState`. The saved registers list is now maintained whenever updating the `CallThreadState` linked list by making the `CallThreadState::prev` field private and only accessible via a getter and setter, where the setter always maintains our invariants.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	57dca934ad	Upgrade wasm-tools crates, namely the component model (#4715 ) * Upgrade wasm-tools crates, namely the component model This commit pulls in the latest versions of all of the `wasm-tools` family of crates. There were two major changes that happened in `wasm-tools` in the meantime: * bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#697 - this commit introduced a new API for more efficiently reading binary operators from a wasm binary. The old `Operator`-based reading was left in place, however, and continues to be what Wasmtime uses. I hope to update Wasmtime in a future PR to use this new API, but for now the biggest change is... * bytecodealliance/wasm-tools#703 - this commit was a major update to the component model AST. This commit almost entirely deals with the fallout of this change. The changes made to the component model were: 1. The `unit` type no longer exists. This was generally a simple change where the `Unit` case in a few different locations were all removed. 2. The `expected` type was renamed to `result`. This similarly was relatively lightweight and mostly just a renaming on the surface. I took this opportunity to rename `val::Result` to `val::ResultVal` and `types::Result` to `types::ResultType` to avoid clashing with the standard library types. The `Option`-based types were handled with this as well. 3. The payload type of `variant` and `result` types are now optional. This affected many locations that calculate flat type representations, ABI information, etc. The `#[derive(ComponentType)]` macro now specifically handles Rust-defined `enum` types which have no payload to the equivalent in the component model. 4. Functions can now return multiple parameters. This changed the signature of invoking component functions because the return value is now bound by `ComponentNamedList` (renamed from `ComponentParams`). This had a large effect in the tests, fuzz test case generation, etc. 5. Function types with 2-or-more parameters/results must uniquely name all parameters/results. This mostly affected the text format used throughout the tests. I haven't added specifically new tests for multi-return but I changed a number of tests to use it. Additionally I've updated the fuzzers to all exercise multi-return as well so I think we should get some good coverage with that. * Update version numbers * Use crates.io	2 years ago
Benjamin Bouvier	8a9b1a9025	Implement an incremental compilation cache for Cranelift (#4551 ) This is the implementation of https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4155, using the "inverted API" approach suggested by @cfallin (thanks!) in Cranelift, and trait object to provide a backend for an all-included experience in Wasmtime. After the suggestion of Chris, `Function` has been split into mostly two parts: - on the one hand, `FunctionStencil` contains all the fields required during compilation, and that act as a compilation cache key: if two function stencils are the same, then the result of their compilation (`CompiledCodeBase<Stencil>`) will be the same. This makes caching trivial, as the only thing to cache is the `FunctionStencil`. - on the other hand, `FunctionParameters` contain the... function parameters that are required to finalize the result of compilation into a `CompiledCode` (aka `CompiledCodeBase<Final>`) with proper final relocations etc., by applying fixups and so on. Most changes are here to accomodate those requirements, in particular that `FunctionStencil` should be `Hash`able to be used as a key in the cache: - most source locations are now relative to a base source location in the function, and as such they're encoded as `RelSourceLoc` in the `FunctionStencil`. This required changes so that there's no need to explicitly mark a `SourceLoc` as the base source location, it's automatically detected instead the first time a non-default `SourceLoc` is set. - user-defined external names in the `FunctionStencil` (aka before this patch `ExternalName::User { namespace, index }`) are now references into an external table of `UserExternalNameRef -> UserExternalName`, present in the `FunctionParameters`, and must be explicitly declared using `Function::declare_imported_user_function`. - some refactorings have been made for function names: - `ExternalName` was used as the type for a `Function`'s name; while it thus allowed `ExternalName::Libcall` in this place, this would have been quite confusing to use it there. Instead, a new enum `UserFuncName` is introduced for this name, that's either a user-defined function name (the above `UserExternalName`) or a test case name. - The future of `ExternalName` is likely to become a full reference into the `FunctionParameters`'s mapping, instead of being "either a handle for user-defined external names, or the thing itself for other variants". I'm running out of time to do this, and this is not trivial as it implies touching ISLE which I'm less familiar with. The cache computes a sha256 hash of the `FunctionStencil`, and uses this as the cache key. No equality check (using `PartialEq`) is performed in addition to the hash being the same, as we hope that this is sufficient data to avoid collisions. A basic fuzz target has been introduced that tries to do the bare minimum: - check that a function successfully compiled and cached will be also successfully reloaded from the cache, and returns the exact same function. - check that a trivial modification in the external mapping of `UserExternalNameRef -> UserExternalName` hits the cache, and that other modifications don't hit the cache. - This last check is less efficient and less likely to happen, so probably should be rethought a bit. Thanks to both @alexcrichton and @cfallin for your very useful feedback on Zulip. Some numbers show that for a large wasm module we're using internally, this is a 20% compile-time speedup, because so many `FunctionStencil`s are the same, even within a single module. For a group of modules that have a lot of code in common, we get hit rates up to 70% when they're used together. When a single function changes in a wasm module, every other function is reloaded; that's still slower than I expect (between 10% and 50% of the overall compile time), so there's likely room for improvement. Fixes #4155.	2 years ago
Benjamin Bouvier	a40b253792	Uncomment unwind stack frame tests that now pass on aarch64 (#4687 ) Thanks to #4431 and @fitzgen who implemented it!	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	867f5c1244	Update behavior of zero-length lists/strings (#4648 ) The spec was expected to change to not bounds-check 0-byte lists/strings but has since been updated to match `memory.copy` which does indeed check the pointer for 0-byte copies.	2 years ago
Nick Fitzgerald	ec47335b9c	wasmtime: Add a `Config::native_unwind_info` method (#4643 ) This method configures whether native unwind information (e.g. `.eh_frame` on Linux) is generated or not. This helps integrate with third-party stack capturing tools, such as the system unwinder or the `backtrace` crate. It does not affect whether Wasmtime can capture stack traces in Wasm code that it is running or not. Unwind info is always enabled on Windows, since the Windows ABI requires it. This configuration option defaults to true. Additionally, we deprecate `Config::wasm_backtrace` since we can always cheaply capture stack traces ever since https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/pull/4431. Fixes https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4554	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	650979ae40	Implement strings in adapter modules (#4623 ) * Implement strings in adapter modules This commit is a hefty addition to Wasmtime's support for the component model. This implements the final remaining type (in the current type hierarchy) unimplemented in adapter module trampolines: strings. Strings are the most complicated type to implement in adapter trampolines because they are highly structured chunks of data in memory (according to specific encodings). Additionally each lift/lower operation can choose its own encoding for strings meaning that Wasmtime, the host, may have to convert between any pairwise ordering of string encodings. The `CanonicalABI.md` in the component-model repo in general specifies all the fiddly bits of string encoding so there's not a ton of wiggle room for Wasmtime to get creative. This PR largely "just" implements that. The high-level architecture of this implementation is: * Fused adapters are first identified to determine src/dst string encodings. This statically fixes what transcoding operation is being performed. * The generated adapter will be responsible for managing calls to `realloc` and performing bounds checks. The adapter itself does not perform memory copies or validation of string contents, however. Instead each transcoding operation is modeled as an imported function into the adapter module. This means that the adapter module dynamically, during compile time, determines what string transcoders are needed. Note that an imported transcoder is not only parameterized over the transcoding operation but additionally which memory is the source and which is the destination. * The imported core wasm functions are modeled as a new `CoreDef::Transcoder` structure. These transcoders end up being small Cranelift-compiled trampolines. The Cranelift-compiled trampoline will load the actual base pointer of memory and add it to the relative pointers passed as function arguments. This trampoline then calls a transcoder "libcall" which enters Rust-defined functions for actual transcoding operations. * Each possible transcoding operation is implemented in Rust with a unique name and a unique signature depending on the needs of the transcoder. I've tried to document inline what each transcoder does. This means that the `Module::translate_string` in adapter modules is by far the largest translation method. The main reason for this is due to the management around calling the imported transcoder functions in the face of validating string pointer/lengths and performing the dance of `realloc`-vs-transcode at the right time. I've tried to ensure that each individual case in transcoding is documented well enough to understand what's going on as well. Additionally in this PR is a full implementation in the host for the `latin1+utf16` encoding which means that both lifting and lowering host strings now works with this encoding. Currently the implementation of each transcoder function is likely far from optimal. Where possible I've leaned on the standard library itself and for latin1-related things I'm leaning on the `encoding_rs` crate. I initially tried to implement everything with `encoding_rs` but was unable to uniformly do so easily. For now I settled on trying to get a known-correct (even in the face of endianness) implementation for all of these transcoders. If an when performance becomes an issue it should be possible to implement more optimized versions of each of these transcoding operations. Testing this commit has been somewhat difficult and my general plan, like with the `(list T)` type, is to rely heavily on fuzzing to cover the various cases here. In this PR though I've added a simple test that pushes some statically known strings through all the pairs of encodings between source and destination. I've attempted to pick "interesting" strings that one way or another stress the various paths in each transcoding operation to ideally get full branch coverage there. Additionally a suite of "negative" tests have also been added to ensure that validity of encoding is actually checked. * Fix a temporarily commented out case * Fix wasmtime-runtime tests * Update deny.toml configuration * Add `BSD-3-Clause` for the `encoding_rs` crate * Remove some unused licenses * Add an exemption for `encoding_rs` for now * Split up the `translate_string` method Move out all the closures and package up captured state into smaller lists of arguments. * Test out-of-bounds for zero-length strings	2 years ago
Joel Dice	ed8908efcf	implement fuzzing for component types (#4537 ) This addresses #4307. For the static API we generate 100 arbitrary test cases at build time, each of which includes 0-5 parameter types, a result type, and a WAT fragment containing an imported function and an exported function. The exported function calls the imported function, which is implemented by the host. At runtime, the fuzz test selects a test case at random and feeds it zero or more sets of arbitrary parameters and results, checking that values which flow host-to-guest and guest-to-host make the transition unchanged. The fuzz test for the dynamic API follows a similar pattern, the only difference being that test cases are generated at runtime. Signed-off-by: Joel Dice <joel.dice@fermyon.com>	2 years ago
Nick Fitzgerald	70ce288dc7	Save exit Wasm FP and PC in component-to-host trampolines (#4601 ) * Wasmtime: Add a pointer to `VMRuntimeLimits` in component contexts * Save exit Wasm FP and PC in component-to-host trampolines Fixes #4535 * Add comment about why we deref the trampoline's FP * Update some tests to use new `vmruntime_limits_*` methods	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	ee5b192d35	Re-enable component model `.wast` tests (#4577 ) Re-enable component model `.wast` tests These accidentally stopped running as part of #4556 on CI since I forgot one more location to touch a feature gate. Enable logging in component tests This is a small convenience to get log messages during testing for components by default.	2 years ago
Chris Fallin	43f1765272	Cranellift: remove Baldrdash support and related features. (#4571 ) * Cranellift: remove Baldrdash support and related features. As noted in Mozilla's bugzilla bug 1781425 [1], the SpiderMonkey team has recently determined that their current form of integration with Cranelift is too hard to maintain, and they have chosen to remove it from their codebase. If and when they decide to build updated support for Cranelift, they will adopt different approaches to several details of the integration. In the meantime, after discussion with the SpiderMonkey folks, they agree that it makes sense to remove the bits of Cranelift that exist to support the integration ("Baldrdash"), as they will not need them. Many of these bits are difficult-to-maintain special cases that are not actually tested in Cranelift proper: for example, the Baldrdash integration required Cranelift to emit function bodies without prologues/epilogues, and instead communicate very precise information about the expected frame size and layout, then stitched together something post-facto. This was brittle and caused a lot of incidental complexity ("fallthrough returns", the resulting special logic in block-ordering); this is just one example. As another example, one particular Baldrdash ABI variant processed stack args in reverse order, so our ABI code had to support both traversal orders. We had a number of other Baldrdash-specific settings as well that did various special things. This PR removes Baldrdash ABI support, the `fallthrough_return` instruction, and pulls some threads to remove now-unused bits as a result of those two, with the understanding that the SpiderMonkey folks will build new functionality as needed in the future and we can perhaps find cleaner abstractions to make it all work. [1] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1781425 * Review feedback. * Fix (?) DWARF debug tests: add `--disable-cache` to wasmtime invocations. The debugger tests invoke `wasmtime` from within each test case under the control of a debugger (gdb or lldb). Some of these tests started to inexplicably fail in CI with unrelated changes, and the failures were only inconsistently reproducible locally. It seems to be cache related: if we disable cached compilation on the nested `wasmtime` invocations, the tests consistently pass. * Review feedback.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	fb59de15af	Implement fused adapters for `(list T)` types (#4558 ) * Implement fused adapters for `(list T)` types This commit implements one of the two remaining types for adapter fusion, lists. This implementation is particularly tricky for a number of reasons: * Lists have a number of validity checks which need to be carefully implemented. For example the byte length of the list passed to allocation in the destination module could overflow the 32-bit index space. Additionally lists in 32-bit memories need a check that their final address is in-bounds in the address space. * In the effort to go ahead and support memory64 at the lowest layers this is where much of the magic happens. Lists are naturally always stored in memory and shifting between 64/32-bit address spaces is done here. This notably required plumbing an `Options` around during flattening/size/alignment calculations due to the size/types of lists changing depending on the memory configuration. I've also added a small `factc` program in this commit which should hopefully assist in exploring and debugging adapter modules. This takes as input a component (text or binary format) and then generates an adapter module for all component function signatures found internally. This commit notably does not include tests for lists. I tried to figure out a good way to add these but I felt like there were too many cases to test and the tests would otherwise be extremely verbose. Instead I think the best testing strategy for this commit will be through #4537 which should be relatively extensible to testing adapters between modules in addition to host-based lifting/lowering. * Improve handling of lists of 0-size types * Skip overflow checks on byte sizes for 0-size types * Skip the copy loop entirely when src/dst are both 0 * Skip the increments of src/dst pointers if either is 0-size * Update semantics for zero-sized lists/strings When a list/string has a 0-byte-size the base pointer is no longer verified to be in-bounds to match the supposedly desired adapter semantics where no trap happens because no turn of the loop happens.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	893fadb485	components: Fix support for 0-sized flags (#4560 ) This commit goes through and updates support in the various argument passing routines to support 0-sized flags. A bit of a degenerate case but clarified in WebAssembly/component-model#76 as intentional.	2 years ago
Alex Crichton	04631ad0af	Unconditionally enable component-model tests (#4556 ) * Unconditionally enable component-model tests * Remove an outdated test that wasn't previously being compiled * Fix a component model doc test * Try to decrease memory usage in qemu	2 years ago
Nick Fitzgerald	46782b18c2	`wasmtime`: Implement fast Wasm stack walking (#4431 ) * Always preserve frame pointers in Wasmtime This allows us to efficiently and simply capture Wasm stacks without maintaining and synchronizing any safety-critical side tables between the compiler and the runtime. * wasmtime: Implement fast Wasm stack walking Why do we want Wasm stack walking to be fast? Because we capture stacks whenever there is a trap and traps actually happen fairly frequently with short-lived programs and WASI's `exit`. Previously, we would rely on generating the system unwind info (e.g. `.eh_frame`) and using the system unwinder (via the `backtrace`crate) to walk the full stack and filter out any non-Wasm stack frames. This can, unfortunately, be slow for two primary reasons: 1. The system unwinder is doing `O(all-kinds-of-frames)` work rather than `O(wasm-frames)` work. 2. System unwind info and the system unwinder need to be much more general than a purpose-built stack walker for Wasm needs to be. It has to handle any kind of stack frame that any compiler might emit where as our Wasm frames are emitted by Cranelift and always have frame pointers. This translates into implementation complexity and general overhead. There can also be unnecessary-for-our-use-cases global synchronization and locks involved, further slowing down stack walking in the presence of multiple threads trying to capture stacks in parallel. This commit introduces a purpose-built stack walker for traversing just our Wasm frames. To find all the sequences of Wasm-to-Wasm stack frames, and ignore non-Wasm stack frames, we keep a linked list of `(entry stack pointer, exit frame pointer)` pairs. This linked list is maintained via Wasm-to-host and host-to-Wasm trampolines. Within a sequence of Wasm-to-Wasm calls, we can use frame pointers (which Cranelift preserves) to find the next older Wasm frame on the stack, and we keep doing this until we reach the entry stack pointer, meaning that the next older frame will be a host frame. The trampolines need to avoid a couple stumbling blocks. First, they need to be compiled ahead of time, since we may not have access to a compiler at runtime (e.g. if the `cranelift` feature is disabled) but still want to be able to call functions that have already been compiled and get stack traces for those functions. Usually this means we would compile the appropriate trampolines inside `Module::new` and the compiled module object would hold the trampolines. However, we also need to support calling host functions that are wrapped into `wasmtime::Func`s and there doesn't exist any ahead-of-time compiled module object to hold the appropriate trampolines: ```rust // Define a host function. let func_type = wasmtime::FuncType::new( vec![wasmtime::ValType::I32], vec![wasmtime::ValType::I32], ); let func = Func::new(&mut store, func_type, \|_, params, results\| { // ... Ok(()) }); // Call that host function. let mut results = vec![wasmtime::Val::I32(0)]; func.call(&[wasmtime::Val::I32(0)], &mut results)?; ``` Therefore, we define one host-to-Wasm trampoline and one Wasm-to-host trampoline in assembly that work for all Wasm and host function signatures. These trampolines are careful to only use volatile registers, avoid touching any register that is an argument in the calling convention ABI, and tail call to the target callee function. This allows forwarding any set of arguments and any returns to and from the callee, while also allowing us to maintain our linked list of Wasm stack and frame pointers before transferring control to the callee. These trampolines are not used in Wasm-to-Wasm calls, only when crossing the host-Wasm boundary, so they do not impose overhead on regular calls. (And if using one trampoline for all host-Wasm boundary crossing ever breaks branch prediction enough in the CPU to become any kind of bottleneck, we can do fun things like have multiple copies of the same trampoline and choose a random copy for each function, sharding the functions across branch predictor entries.) Finally, this commit also ends the use of a synthetic `Module` and allocating a stubbed out `VMContext` for host functions. Instead, we define a `VMHostFuncContext` with its own magic value, similar to `VMComponentContext`, specifically for host functions. <h2>Benchmarks</h2> <h3>Traps and Stack Traces</h3> Large improvements to taking stack traces on traps, ranging from shaving off 64% to 99.95% of the time it used to take. <details> ``` multi-threaded-traps/0 time: [2.5686 us 2.5808 us 2.5934 us] thrpt: [0.0000 elem/s 0.0000 elem/s 0.0000 elem/s] change: time: [-85.419% -85.153% -84.869%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+560.90% +573.56% +585.84%] Performance has improved. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 4 (4.00%) high severe multi-threaded-traps/1 time: [2.9021 us 2.9167 us 2.9322 us] thrpt: [341.04 Kelem/s 342.86 Kelem/s 344.58 Kelem/s] change: time: [-91.455% -91.294% -91.096%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+1023.1% +1048.6% +1070.3%] Performance has improved. Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe multi-threaded-traps/2 time: [2.9996 us 3.0145 us 3.0295 us] thrpt: [660.18 Kelem/s 663.47 Kelem/s 666.76 Kelem/s] change: time: [-94.040% -93.910% -93.762%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+1503.1% +1542.0% +1578.0%] Performance has improved. Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%) 5 (5.00%) high severe multi-threaded-traps/4 time: [5.5768 us 5.6052 us 5.6364 us] thrpt: [709.68 Kelem/s 713.63 Kelem/s 717.25 Kelem/s] change: time: [-93.193% -93.121% -93.052%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+1339.2% +1353.6% +1369.1%] Performance has improved. multi-threaded-traps/8 time: [8.6408 us 9.1212 us 9.5438 us] thrpt: [838.24 Kelem/s 877.08 Kelem/s 925.84 Kelem/s] change: time: [-94.754% -94.473% -94.202%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+1624.7% +1709.2% +1806.1%] Performance has improved. multi-threaded-traps/16 time: [10.152 us 10.840 us 11.545 us] thrpt: [1.3858 Melem/s 1.4760 Melem/s 1.5761 Melem/s] change: time: [-97.042% -96.823% -96.577%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+2821.5% +3048.1% +3281.1%] Performance has improved. Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild many-modules-registered-traps/1 time: [2.6278 us 2.6361 us 2.6447 us] thrpt: [378.11 Kelem/s 379.35 Kelem/s 380.55 Kelem/s] change: time: [-85.311% -85.108% -84.909%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+562.65% +571.51% +580.76%] Performance has improved. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe many-modules-registered-traps/8 time: [2.6294 us 2.6460 us 2.6623 us] thrpt: [3.0049 Melem/s 3.0235 Melem/s 3.0425 Melem/s] change: time: [-85.895% -85.485% -85.022%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+567.63% +588.95% +608.95%] Performance has improved. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe many-modules-registered-traps/64 time: [2.6218 us 2.6329 us 2.6452 us] thrpt: [24.195 Melem/s 24.308 Melem/s 24.411 Melem/s] change: time: [-93.629% -93.551% -93.470%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+1431.4% +1450.6% +1469.5%] Performance has improved. Found 3 outliers among 100 measurements (3.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild many-modules-registered-traps/512 time: [2.6569 us 2.6737 us 2.6923 us] thrpt: [190.17 Melem/s 191.50 Melem/s 192.71 Melem/s] change: time: [-99.277% -99.268% -99.260%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+13417% +13566% +13731%] Performance has improved. Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild many-modules-registered-traps/4096 time: [2.7258 us 2.7390 us 2.7535 us] thrpt: [1.4876 Gelem/s 1.4955 Gelem/s 1.5027 Gelem/s] change: time: [-99.956% -99.955% -99.955%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+221417% +223380% +224881%] Performance has improved. Found 2 outliers among 100 measurements (2.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild 1 (1.00%) high severe many-stack-frames-traps/1 time: [1.4658 us 1.4719 us 1.4784 us] thrpt: [676.39 Kelem/s 679.38 Kelem/s 682.21 Kelem/s] change: time: [-90.368% -89.947% -89.586%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+860.23% +894.72% +938.21%] Performance has improved. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 3 (3.00%) high severe many-stack-frames-traps/8 time: [2.4772 us 2.4870 us 2.4973 us] thrpt: [3.2034 Melem/s 3.2167 Melem/s 3.2294 Melem/s] change: time: [-85.550% -85.370% -85.199%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+575.65% +583.51% +592.03%] Performance has improved. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 4 (4.00%) high severe many-stack-frames-traps/64 time: [10.109 us 10.171 us 10.236 us] thrpt: [6.2525 Melem/s 6.2925 Melem/s 6.3309 Melem/s] change: time: [-78.144% -77.797% -77.336%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+341.22% +350.38% +357.55%] Performance has improved. Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 2 (2.00%) high severe many-stack-frames-traps/512 time: [126.16 us 126.54 us 126.96 us] thrpt: [4.0329 Melem/s 4.0461 Melem/s 4.0583 Melem/s] change: time: [-65.364% -64.933% -64.453%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) thrpt: [+181.32% +185.17% +188.71%] Performance has improved. Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%) 4 (4.00%) high severe ``` </details> <h3>Calls</h3> There is, however, a small regression in raw Wasm-to-host and host-to-Wasm call performance due the new trampolines. It seems to be on the order of about 2-10 nanoseconds per call, depending on the benchmark. I believe this regression is ultimately acceptable because 1. this overhead will be vastly dominated by whatever work a non-nop callee actually does, 2. we will need these trampolines, or something like them, when implementing the Wasm exceptions proposal to do things like translate Wasm's exceptions into Rust's `Result`s, 3. and because the performance improvements to trapping and capturing stack traces are of such a larger magnitude than this call regressions. <details> ``` sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop time: [28.683 ns 28.757 ns 28.844 ns] change: [+16.472% +17.183% +17.904%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 1 (1.00%) low mild 4 (4.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop time: [42.515 ns 42.652 ns 42.841 ns] change: [+12.371% +14.614% +17.462%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild 10 (10.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop time: [33.936 ns 34.052 ns 34.179 ns] change: [+25.478% +26.938% +28.369%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 7 (7.00%) high mild 2 (2.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results time: [34.290 ns 34.388 ns 34.502 ns] change: [+40.802% +42.706% +44.526%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 8 (8.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results time: [62.546 ns 62.721 ns 62.919 ns] change: [+2.5014% +3.6319% +4.8078%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 10 (10.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop-params-and-results time: [42.609 ns 42.710 ns 42.831 ns] change: [+20.966% +22.282% +23.475%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop time: [29.546 ns 29.675 ns 29.818 ns] change: [+20.693% +21.794% +22.836%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 5 outliers among 100 measurements (5.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 2 (2.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop time: [45.448 ns 45.699 ns 45.961 ns] change: [+17.204% +18.514% +19.590%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 10 (10.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop time: [34.334 ns 34.437 ns 34.558 ns] change: [+23.225% +24.477% +25.886%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results time: [36.594 ns 36.763 ns 36.974 ns] change: [+41.967% +47.261% +52.086%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 9 (9.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results time: [63.541 ns 63.831 ns 64.194 ns] change: [-4.4337% -0.6855% +2.7134%] (p = 0.73 > 0.05) No change in performance detected. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 2 (2.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - unchecked - nop-params-and-results time: [43.968 ns 44.169 ns 44.437 ns] change: [+18.772% +21.802% +24.623%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 12 (12.00%) high severe async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop time: [4.9612 us 4.9743 us 4.9889 us] change: [+9.9493% +11.911% +13.502%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 4 (4.00%) high severe async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop time: [5.0030 us 5.0211 us 5.0439 us] change: [+10.841% +11.873% +12.977%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results time: [4.9273 us 4.9468 us 4.9700 us] change: [+4.7381% +6.8445% +8.8238%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 9 (9.00%) high severe async/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results time: [5.1151 us 5.1338 us 5.1555 us] change: [+9.5335% +11.290% +13.044%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 13 (13.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop time: [4.9330 us 4.9394 us 4.9467 us] change: [+10.046% +11.038% +12.035%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop time: [5.0073 us 5.0183 us 5.0310 us] change: [+9.3828% +10.565% +11.752%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results time: [4.9610 us 4.9839 us 5.0097 us] change: [+9.0857% +11.513% +14.359%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%) 7 (7.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results time: [5.0995 us 5.1272 us 5.1617 us] change: [+9.3600% +11.506% +13.809%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 4 (4.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop time: [2.4242 us 2.4316 us 2.4396 us] change: [+7.8756% +8.8803% +9.8346%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 3 (3.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop time: [2.5102 us 2.5155 us 2.5210 us] change: [+12.130% +13.194% +14.270%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 8 (8.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results time: [2.4203 us 2.4310 us 2.4440 us] change: [+4.0380% +6.3623% +8.7534%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 9 (9.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results time: [2.5501 us 2.5593 us 2.5700 us] change: [+8.8802% +10.976% +12.937%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 11 (11.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop time: [2.4135 us 2.4190 us 2.4254 us] change: [+8.3640% +9.3774% +10.435%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop time: [2.5172 us 2.5248 us 2.5357 us] change: [+11.543% +12.750% +13.982%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - typed - nop-params-and-results time: [2.4214 us 2.4353 us 2.4532 us] change: [+1.5158% +5.0872% +8.6765%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 13 (13.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/host-to-wasm - untyped - nop-params-and-results time: [2.5499 us 2.5607 us 2.5748 us] change: [+10.146% +12.459% +14.919%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 15 (15.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - typed time: [6.6135 ns 6.6288 ns 6.6452 ns] change: [+37.927% +38.837% +39.869%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed time: [15.930 ns 15.993 ns 16.067 ns] change: [+3.9583% +5.6286% +7.2430%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 11 (11.00%) high mild 1 (1.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped time: [20.596 ns 20.640 ns 20.690 ns] change: [+4.3293% +5.2047% +6.0935%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped time: [42.659 ns 42.882 ns 43.159 ns] change: [-2.1466% -0.5079% +1.2554%] (p = 0.58 > 0.05) No change in performance detected. Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild 14 (14.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked time: [10.671 ns 10.691 ns 10.713 ns] change: [+83.911% +87.620% +92.062%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe sync/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked time: [11.136 ns 11.190 ns 11.263 ns] change: [-29.719% -28.446% -27.029%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 10 (10.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - typed time: [6.7964 ns 6.8087 ns 6.8226 ns] change: [+21.531% +24.206% +27.331%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 10 (10.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed time: [15.865 ns 15.921 ns 15.985 ns] change: [+4.8466% +6.3330% +7.8317%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 13 (13.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped time: [21.505 ns 21.587 ns 21.677 ns] change: [+8.0908% +9.1943% +10.254%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 4 (4.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped time: [44.018 ns 44.128 ns 44.261 ns] change: [-1.4671% -0.0458% +1.2443%] (p = 0.94 > 0.05) No change in performance detected. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 9 (9.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked time: [11.264 ns 11.326 ns 11.387 ns] change: [+80.225% +81.659% +83.068%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 6 outliers among 100 measurements (6.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 3 (3.00%) high severe sync/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked time: [11.816 ns 11.865 ns 11.920 ns] change: [-29.152% -28.040% -26.957%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 8 (8.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - typed time: [6.6221 ns 6.6385 ns 6.6569 ns] change: [+43.618% +44.755% +45.965%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed time: [15.884 ns 15.929 ns 15.983 ns] change: [+3.5987% +5.2053% +6.7846%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 13 (13.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped time: [20.615 ns 20.702 ns 20.821 ns] change: [+6.9799% +8.1212% +9.2819%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 8 (8.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped time: [41.956 ns 42.207 ns 42.521 ns] change: [-4.3057% -2.7730% -1.2428%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 11 (11.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked time: [10.440 ns 10.474 ns 10.513 ns] change: [+83.959% +85.826% +87.541%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked time: [11.476 ns 11.512 ns 11.554 ns] change: [-29.857% -28.383% -26.978%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 1 (1.00%) low mild 6 (6.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed time: [26.427 ns 26.478 ns 26.532 ns] change: [+6.5730% +7.4676% +8.3983%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe async/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed time: [28.557 ns 28.693 ns 28.880 ns] change: [+1.9099% +3.7332% +5.9731%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%) 1 (1.00%) high mild 14 (14.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - typed time: [6.7488 ns 6.7630 ns 6.7784 ns] change: [+19.935% +22.080% +23.683%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed time: [15.928 ns 16.031 ns 16.149 ns] change: [+5.5188% +6.9567% +8.3839%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 9 (9.00%) high mild 2 (2.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped time: [21.930 ns 22.114 ns 22.296 ns] change: [+4.6674% +7.7588% +10.375%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 4 outliers among 100 measurements (4.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 1 (1.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped time: [42.684 ns 42.858 ns 43.081 ns] change: [-5.2957% -3.4693% -1.6217%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 12 (12.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked time: [11.026 ns 11.053 ns 11.086 ns] change: [+70.751% +72.378% +73.961%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 10 outliers among 100 measurements (10.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked time: [11.840 ns 11.900 ns 11.982 ns] change: [-27.977% -26.584% -24.887%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 15 (15.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed time: [27.601 ns 27.709 ns 27.882 ns] change: [+8.1781% +9.1102% +10.030%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 2 (2.00%) low mild 3 (3.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe async/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed time: [28.955 ns 29.174 ns 29.413 ns] change: [+1.1226% +3.0366% +5.1126%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%) 7 (7.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - typed time: [6.5626 ns 6.5733 ns 6.5851 ns] change: [+40.561% +42.307% +44.514%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 4 (4.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed time: [15.820 ns 15.886 ns 15.969 ns] change: [+4.1044% +5.7928% +7.7122%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 17 outliers among 100 measurements (17.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 13 (13.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped time: [20.481 ns 20.521 ns 20.566 ns] change: [+6.7962% +7.6950% +8.7612%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 5 (5.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped time: [41.834 ns 41.998 ns 42.189 ns] change: [-3.8185% -2.2687% -0.7541%] (p = 0.01 < 0.05) Change within noise threshold. Found 13 outliers among 100 measurements (13.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 10 (10.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked time: [10.353 ns 10.380 ns 10.414 ns] change: [+82.042% +84.591% +87.205%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%) 4 (4.00%) high mild 3 (3.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked time: [11.123 ns 11.168 ns 11.228 ns] change: [-30.813% -29.285% -27.874%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 12 outliers among 100 measurements (12.00%) 11 (11.00%) high mild 1 (1.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed time: [27.442 ns 27.528 ns 27.638 ns] change: [+7.5215% +9.9795% +12.266%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 15 (15.00%) high severe async-pool/no-hook/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed time: [29.014 ns 29.148 ns 29.312 ns] change: [+2.0227% +3.4722% +4.9047%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 7 outliers among 100 measurements (7.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 1 (1.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - typed time: [6.7916 ns 6.8116 ns 6.8325 ns] change: [+20.937% +22.050% +23.281%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 11 outliers among 100 measurements (11.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 6 (6.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - typed time: [15.917 ns 15.975 ns 16.051 ns] change: [+4.6404% +6.4217% +8.3075%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%) 5 (5.00%) high mild 11 (11.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - untyped time: [21.558 ns 21.612 ns 21.679 ns] change: [+8.1158% +9.1409% +10.217%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 9 outliers among 100 measurements (9.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 7 (7.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - untyped time: [42.475 ns 42.614 ns 42.775 ns] change: [-6.3613% -4.4709% -2.7647%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 18 outliers among 100 measurements (18.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 15 (15.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - unchecked time: [11.150 ns 11.195 ns 11.247 ns] change: [+74.424% +77.056% +79.811%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 14 outliers among 100 measurements (14.00%) 3 (3.00%) high mild 11 (11.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - unchecked time: [11.639 ns 11.695 ns 11.760 ns] change: [-30.212% -29.023% -27.954%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has improved. Found 15 outliers among 100 measurements (15.00%) 7 (7.00%) high mild 8 (8.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop - async-typed time: [27.480 ns 27.712 ns 27.984 ns] change: [+2.9764% +6.5061% +9.8914%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 8 outliers among 100 measurements (8.00%) 6 (6.00%) high mild 2 (2.00%) high severe async-pool/hook-sync/wasm-to-host - nop-params-and-results - async-typed time: [29.218 ns 29.380 ns 29.600 ns] change: [+5.2283% +7.7247% +10.822%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05) Performance has regressed. Found 16 outliers among 100 measurements (16.00%) 2 (2.00%) high mild 14 (14.00%) high severe ``` </details> * Add s390x support for frame pointer-based stack walking * wasmtime: Allow `Caller::get_export` to get all exports * fuzzing: Add a fuzz target to check that our stack traces are correct We generate Wasm modules that keep track of their own stack as they call and return between functions, and then we periodically check that if the host captures a backtrace, it matches what the Wasm module has recorded. * Remove VM offsets for `VMHostFuncContext` since it isn't used by JIT code * Add doc comment with stack walking implementation notes * Document the extra state that can be passed to `wasmtime_runtime::Backtrace` methods * Add extensive comments for stack walking function * Factor architecture-specific bits of stack walking out into modules * Initialize store-related fields in a vmctx to null when there is no store yet Rather than leaving them as uninitialized data. * Use `set_callee` instead of manually setting the vmctx field * Use a more informative compile error message for unsupported architectures * Document unsafety of `prepare_host_to_wasm_trampoline` * Use `bti c` instead of `hint #34` in inline aarch64 assembly * Remove outdated TODO comment * Remove setting of `last_wasm_exit_fp` in `set_jit_trap` This is no longer needed as the value is plumbed through to the backtrace code directly now. * Only set the stack limit once, in the face of re-entrancy into Wasm * Add comments for s390x-specific stack walking bits * Use the helper macro for all libcalls If we forget to use it, and then trigger a GC from the libcall, that means we could miss stack frames when walking the stack, fail to find live GC refs, and then get use after free bugs. Much less risky to always use the helper macro that takes care of all of that for us. * Use the `asm_sym!` macro in Wasm-to-libcall trampolines This macro handles the macOS-specific underscore prefix stuff for us. * wasmtime: add size and align to `externref` assertion error message * Extend the `stacks` fuzzer to have host frames in between Wasm frames This way we get one or more contiguous sequences of Wasm frames on the stack, instead of exactly one. * Add documentation for aarch64-specific backtrace helpers * Clarify that we only support little-endian aarch64 in trampoline comment * Use `.machine z13` in s390x assembly file Since apparently our CI machines have pretty old assemblers that don't have `.machine z14`. This should be fine though since these trampolines don't make use of anything that is introduced in z14. * Fix aarch64 build * Fix macOS build * Document the `asm_sym!` macro * Add windows support to the `wasmtime-asm-macros` crate * Add windows support to host<--->Wasm trampolines * Fix trap handler build on windows * Run `rustfmt` on s390x trampoline source file * Temporarily disable some assertions about a trap's backtrace in the component model tests Follow up to re-enable this and fix the associated issue: https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/issues/4535 * Refactor libcall definitions with less macros This refactors the `libcall!` macro to use the `foreach_builtin_function!` macro to define all of the trampolines. Additionally the macro surrounding each libcall itself is no longer necessary and helps avoid too many macros. * Use `VMOpaqueContext::from_vm_host_func_context` in `VMHostFuncContext::new` * Move `backtrace` module to be submodule of `traphandlers` This avoids making some things `pub(crate)` in `traphandlers` that really shouldn't be. * Fix macOS aarch64 build * Use "i64" instead of "word" in aarch64-specific file * Save/restore entry SP and exit FP/return pointer in the face of panicking imported host functions Also clean up assertions surrounding our saved entry/exit registers. * Put "typed" vs "untyped" in the same position of call benchmark names Regardless if we are doing wasm-to-host or host-to-wasm * Fix stacks test case generator build for new `wasm-encoder` * Fix build for s390x * Expand libcalls in s390x asm * Disable more parts of component tests now that backtrace assertions are a bit tighter * Remove assertion that can maybe fail on s390x Co-authored-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@de.ibm.com> Co-authored-by: Alex Crichton <alex@alexcrichton.com>	2 years ago

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309 Commits (4ad86752de2c5353183364593d6c37ca43ec2a9d)