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use anyhow::Error;
use wasmtime::*;
// Crate a synchronous Func, call it directly:
#[test]
fn call_wrapped_func() -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut store = Store::<State>::default();
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let f = Func::wrap(
&mut store,
|caller: Caller<State>, a: i32, b: i64, c: f32, d: f64| {
// Calling this func will switch context into wasm, then back to host:
assert_eq!(caller.data().context, vec![Context::Wasm, Context::Host]);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_host,
caller.data().returns_from_host + 1
);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_wasm,
caller.data().returns_from_wasm + 1
);
assert_eq!(a, 1);
assert_eq!(b, 2);
assert_eq!(c, 3.0);
assert_eq!(d, 4.0);
},
);
f.call(
&mut store,
&[Val::I32(1), Val::I64(2), 3.0f32.into(), 4.0f64.into()],
&mut [],
)?;
// One switch from vm to host to call f, another in return from f.
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 1);
f.typed::<(i32, i64, f32, f64), (), _>(&store)?
.call(&mut store, (1, 2, 3.0, 4.0))?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 2);
Ok(())
}
// Create an async Func, call it directly:
#[tokio::test]
async fn call_wrapped_async_func() -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut config = Config::new();
config.async_support(true);
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, State::default());
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let f = Func::wrap4_async(
&mut store,
|caller: Caller<State>, a: i32, b: i64, c: f32, d: f64| {
Box::new(async move {
// Calling this func will switch context into wasm, then back to host:
assert_eq!(caller.data().context, vec![Context::Wasm, Context::Host]);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_host,
caller.data().returns_from_host + 1
);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_wasm,
caller.data().returns_from_wasm + 1
);
assert_eq!(a, 1);
assert_eq!(b, 2);
assert_eq!(c, 3.0);
assert_eq!(d, 4.0);
})
},
);
f.call_async(
&mut store,
&[Val::I32(1), Val::I64(2), 3.0f32.into(), 4.0f64.into()],
&mut [],
)
.await?;
// One switch from vm to host to call f, another in return from f.
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 1);
f.typed::<(i32, i64, f32, f64), (), _>(&store)?
.call_async(&mut store, (1, 2, 3.0, 4.0))
.await?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 2);
Ok(())
}
// Use the Linker to define a sync func, call it through WebAssembly:
#[test]
fn call_linked_func() -> Result<(), Error> {
let engine = Engine::default();
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, State::default());
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let mut linker = Linker::new(&engine);
linker.func_wrap(
"host",
"f",
|caller: Caller<State>, a: i32, b: i64, c: f32, d: f64| {
// Calling this func will switch context into wasm, then back to host:
assert_eq!(caller.data().context, vec![Context::Wasm, Context::Host]);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_host,
caller.data().returns_from_host + 1
);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_wasm,
caller.data().returns_from_wasm + 1
);
assert_eq!(a, 1);
assert_eq!(b, 2);
assert_eq!(c, 3.0);
assert_eq!(d, 4.0);
},
)?;
let wat = r#"
(module
(import "host" "f"
(func $f (param i32) (param i64) (param f32) (param f64)))
(func (export "export")
(call $f (i32.const 1) (i64.const 2) (f32.const 3.0) (f64.const 4.0)))
)
"#;
let module = Module::new(&engine, wat)?;
let inst = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &module)?;
let export = inst
.get_export(&mut store, "export")
.expect("get export")
.into_func()
.expect("export is func");
export.call(&mut store, &[], &mut [])?;
// One switch from vm to host to call f, another in return from f.
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 1);
export.typed::<(), (), _>(&store)?.call(&mut store, ())?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 2);
Ok(())
}
// Use the Linker to define an async func, call it through WebAssembly:
#[tokio::test]
async fn call_linked_func_async() -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut config = Config::new();
config.async_support(true);
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, State::default());
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let f = Func::wrap4_async(
&mut store,
|caller: Caller<State>, a: i32, b: i64, c: f32, d: f64| {
Box::new(async move {
// Calling this func will switch context into wasm, then back to host:
assert_eq!(caller.data().context, vec![Context::Wasm, Context::Host]);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_host,
caller.data().returns_from_host + 1
);
assert_eq!(
caller.data().calls_into_wasm,
caller.data().returns_from_wasm + 1
);
assert_eq!(a, 1);
assert_eq!(b, 2);
assert_eq!(c, 3.0);
assert_eq!(d, 4.0);
})
},
);
let mut linker = Linker::new(&engine);
linker.define("host", "f", f)?;
let wat = r#"
(module
(import "host" "f"
(func $f (param i32) (param i64) (param f32) (param f64)))
(func (export "export")
(call $f (i32.const 1) (i64.const 2) (f32.const 3.0) (f64.const 4.0)))
)
"#;
let module = Module::new(&engine, wat)?;
let inst = linker.instantiate_async(&mut store, &module).await?;
let export = inst
.get_export(&mut store, "export")
.expect("get export")
.into_func()
.expect("export is func");
export.call_async(&mut store, &[], &mut []).await?;
// One switch from vm to host to call f, another in return from f.
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 1);
export
.typed::<(), (), _>(&store)?
.call_async(&mut store, ())
.await?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 2);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 2);
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn instantiate() -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut store = Store::<State>::default();
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let m = Module::new(store.engine(), "(module)")?;
Instance::new(&mut store, &m, &[])?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 0);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 0);
let m = Module::new(store.engine(), "(module (func) (start 0))")?;
Instance::new(&mut store, &m, &[])?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 0);
Ok(())
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn instantiate_async() -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut config = Config::new();
config.async_support(true);
let engine = Engine::new(&config)?;
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, State::default());
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let m = Module::new(store.engine(), "(module)")?;
Instance::new_async(&mut store, &m, &[]).await?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 0);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 0);
let m = Module::new(store.engine(), "(module (func) (start 0))")?;
Instance::new_async(&mut store, &m, &[]).await?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 0);
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn recursion() -> Result<(), Error> {
// Make sure call hook behaves reasonably when called recursively
let engine = Engine::default();
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, State::default());
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let mut linker = Linker::new(&engine);
linker.func_wrap("host", "f", |mut caller: Caller<State>, n: i32| {
assert_eq!(caller.data().context.last(), Some(&Context::Host));
assert_eq!(caller.data().calls_into_host, caller.data().calls_into_wasm);
// Recurse
if n > 0 {
caller
.get_export("export")
.expect("caller exports \"export\"")
.into_func()
.expect("export is a func")
.typed::<i32, (), _>(&caller)
.expect("export typing")
.call(&mut caller, n - 1)
.unwrap()
}
})?;
let wat = r#"
(module
(import "host" "f"
(func $f (param i32)))
(func (export "export") (param i32)
(call $f (local.get 0)))
)
"#;
let module = Module::new(&engine, wat)?;
let inst = linker.instantiate(&mut store, &module)?;
let export = inst
.get_export(&mut store, "export")
.expect("get export")
.into_func()
.expect("export is func");
// Recursion depth:
let n: usize = 10;
export.call(&mut store, &[Val::I32(n as i32)], &mut [])?;
// Recurse down to 0: n+1 calls
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, n + 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, n + 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, n + 1);
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, n + 1);
export
.typed::<i32, (), _>(&store)?
.call(&mut store, n as i32)?;
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_host, 2 * (n + 1));
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_host, 2 * (n + 1));
assert_eq!(store.data().calls_into_wasm, 2 * (n + 1));
assert_eq!(store.data().returns_from_wasm, 2 * (n + 1));
Ok(())
}
#[test]
fn trapping() -> Result<(), Error> {
const TRAP_IN_F: i32 = 0;
const TRAP_NEXT_CALL_HOST: i32 = 1;
const TRAP_NEXT_RETURN_HOST: i32 = 2;
const TRAP_NEXT_CALL_WASM: i32 = 3;
const TRAP_NEXT_RETURN_WASM: i32 = 4;
let engine = Engine::default();
let mut linker = Linker::new(&engine);
linker.func_wrap(
"host",
"f",
|mut caller: Caller<State>, action: i32, recur: i32| -> Result<(), Trap> {
assert_eq!(caller.data().context.last(), Some(&Context::Host));
assert_eq!(caller.data().calls_into_host, caller.data().calls_into_wasm);
match action {
TRAP_IN_F => return Err(Trap::new("trapping in f")),
TRAP_NEXT_CALL_HOST => caller.data_mut().trap_next_call_host = true,
TRAP_NEXT_RETURN_HOST => caller.data_mut().trap_next_return_host = true,
TRAP_NEXT_CALL_WASM => caller.data_mut().trap_next_call_wasm = true,
TRAP_NEXT_RETURN_WASM => caller.data_mut().trap_next_return_wasm = true,
_ => {} // Do nothing
}
// recur so that we can trigger a next call.
// propogate its trap, if it traps!
if recur > 0 {
let _ = caller
.get_export("export")
.expect("caller exports \"export\"")
.into_func()
.expect("export is a func")
.typed::<(i32, i32), (), _>(&caller)
.expect("export typing")
.call(&mut caller, (action, 0))?;
}
Ok(())
},
)?;
let wat = r#"
(module
(import "host" "f"
(func $f (param i32) (param i32)))
(func (export "export") (param i32) (param i32)
(call $f (local.get 0) (local.get 1)))
)
"#;
let module = Module::new(&engine, wat)?;
let run = |action: i32, recur: bool| -> (State, Option<Error>) {
let mut store = Store::new(&engine, State::default());
store.call_hook(State::call_hook);
let inst = linker
.instantiate(&mut store, &module)
.expect("instantiate");
let export = inst
.get_export(&mut store, "export")
.expect("get export")
.into_func()
.expect("export is func");
let r = export.call(
&mut store,
&[Val::I32(action), Val::I32(if recur { 1 } else { 0 })],
&mut [],
);
(store.into_data(), r.err())
};
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_IN_F, false);
assert!(e.unwrap().to_string().starts_with("trapping in f"));
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 1);
// trap in next call to host. No calls after the bit is set, so this trap shouldn't happen
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_NEXT_CALL_HOST, false);
assert!(e.is_none());
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 1);
// trap in next call to host. recur, so the second call into host traps:
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_NEXT_CALL_HOST, true);
assert!(e
.unwrap()
.to_string()
.starts_with("call_hook: trapping on CallingHost"));
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 2);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 2);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 2);
// trap in the return from host. should trap right away, without recursion
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_NEXT_RETURN_HOST, false);
assert!(e
.unwrap()
.to_string()
.starts_with("call_hook: trapping on ReturningFromHost"));
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 1);
// trap in next call to wasm. No calls after the bit is set, so this trap shouldnt happen:
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_NEXT_CALL_WASM, false);
assert!(e.is_none());
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 1);
// trap in next call to wasm. recur, so the second call into wasm traps:
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_NEXT_CALL_WASM, true);
assert!(e
.unwrap()
.to_string()
.starts_with("call_hook: trapping on CallingWasm"));
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 2);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 1);
// trap in the return from wasm. should trap right away, without recursion
let (s, e) = run(TRAP_NEXT_RETURN_WASM, false);
assert!(e
.unwrap()
.to_string()
.starts_with("call_hook: trapping on ReturningFromWasm"));
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_host, 1);
assert_eq!(s.calls_into_wasm, 1);
assert_eq!(s.returns_from_wasm, 1);
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
enum Context {
Host,
Wasm,
}
struct State {
context: Vec<Context>,
calls_into_host: usize,
returns_from_host: usize,
calls_into_wasm: usize,
returns_from_wasm: usize,
trap_next_call_host: bool,
trap_next_return_host: bool,
trap_next_call_wasm: bool,
trap_next_return_wasm: bool,
}
impl Default for State {
fn default() -> Self {
State {
context: Vec::new(),
calls_into_host: 0,
returns_from_host: 0,
calls_into_wasm: 0,
returns_from_wasm: 0,
trap_next_call_host: false,
trap_next_return_host: false,
trap_next_call_wasm: false,
trap_next_return_wasm: false,
}
}
}
impl State {
// This implementation asserts that hooks are always called in a stack-like manner.
fn call_hook(&mut self, s: CallHook) -> Result<(), Trap> {
match s {
CallHook::CallingHost => {
self.calls_into_host += 1;
if self.trap_next_call_host {
return Err(Trap::new("call_hook: trapping on CallingHost"));
} else {
self.context.push(Context::Host);
}
}
CallHook::ReturningFromHost => match self.context.pop() {
Some(Context::Host) => {
self.returns_from_host += 1;
if self.trap_next_return_host {
return Err(Trap::new("call_hook: trapping on ReturningFromHost"));
}
}
c => panic!(
"illegal context: expected Some(Host), got {:?}. remaining: {:?}",
c, self.context
),
},
CallHook::CallingWasm => {
self.calls_into_wasm += 1;
if self.trap_next_call_wasm {
return Err(Trap::new("call_hook: trapping on CallingWasm"));
} else {
self.context.push(Context::Wasm);
}
}
CallHook::ReturningFromWasm => match self.context.pop() {
Some(Context::Wasm) => {
self.returns_from_wasm += 1;
if self.trap_next_return_wasm {
return Err(Trap::new("call_hook: trapping on ReturningFromWasm"));
}
}
c => panic!(
"illegal context: expected Some(Wasm), got {:?}. remaining: {:?}",
c, self.context
),
},
}
Ok(())
}
}