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//! An example of how to interact with wasm memory.
//!
//! Here a small wasm module is used to show how memory is initialized, how to
//! read and write memory through the `Memory` object, and how wasm functions
//! can trap when dealing with out-of-bounds addresses.
// You can execute this example with `cargo run --example example`
use anyhow::Result;
use wasmtime::*;
fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Create our `Store` context and then compile a module and create an
// instance from the compiled module all in one go.
let wasmtime_store = Store::default();
let module = Module::from_file(&wasmtime_store, "examples/memory.wat")?;
let instance = Instance::new(&module, &[])?;
// Load up our exports from the instance
let memory = instance
.get_export("memory")
.and_then(|e| e.memory())
.ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("failed to find `memory` export"))?;
let size = instance
.get_export("size")
.and_then(|e| e.func())
.ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("failed to find `size` export"))?
.get0::<i32>()?;
let load = instance
.get_export("load")
.and_then(|e| e.func())
.ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("failed to find `load` export"))?
.get1::<i32, i32>()?;
let store = instance
.get_export("store")
.and_then(|e| e.func())
.ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("failed to find `store` export"))?
.get2::<i32, i32, ()>()?;
// Note that these memory reads are *unsafe* due to unknown knowledge about
// aliasing with wasm memory. For more information about the safety
// guarantees here and how to use `Memory` safely, see the API
// documentation.
println!("Checking memory...");
assert_eq!(memory.size(), 2);
assert_eq!(memory.data_size(), 0x20000);
unsafe {
assert_eq!(memory.data_unchecked_mut()[0], 0);
assert_eq!(memory.data_unchecked_mut()[0x1000], 1);
assert_eq!(memory.data_unchecked_mut()[0x1003], 4);
}
assert_eq!(size()?, 2);
assert_eq!(load(0)?, 0);
assert_eq!(load(0x1000)?, 1);
assert_eq!(load(0x1003)?, 4);
assert_eq!(load(0x1ffff)?, 0);
assert!(load(0x20000).is_err()); // out of bounds trap
println!("Mutating memory...");
unsafe {
memory.data_unchecked_mut()[0x1003] = 5;
}
store(0x1002, 6)?;
assert!(store(0x20000, 0).is_err()); // out of bounds trap
unsafe {
assert_eq!(memory.data_unchecked_mut()[0x1002], 6);
assert_eq!(memory.data_unchecked_mut()[0x1003], 5);
}
assert_eq!(load(0x1002)?, 6);
assert_eq!(load(0x1003)?, 5);
// Grow memory.
println!("Growing memory...");
memory.grow(1)?;
assert_eq!(memory.size(), 3);
assert_eq!(memory.data_size(), 0x30000);
assert_eq!(load(0x20000)?, 0);
store(0x20000, 0)?;
assert!(load(0x30000).is_err());
assert!(store(0x30000, 0).is_err());
assert!(memory.grow(1).is_err());
assert!(memory.grow(0).is_ok());
println!("Creating stand-alone memory...");
let memorytype = MemoryType::new(Limits::new(5, Some(5)));
let memory2 = Memory::new(&wasmtime_store, memorytype);
assert_eq!(memory2.size(), 5);
assert!(memory2.grow(1).is_err());
assert!(memory2.grow(0).is_ok());
Ok(())
}