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//! An example of how to interact with wasm memory.
//!
//! Here a small wasm module is used to show how memory is initialized, how to
//! read and write memory through the `Memory` object, and how wasm functions
//! can trap when dealing with out-of-bounds addresses.
// You can execute this example with `cargo run --example memory`
use wasmtime::*;
fn main() -> Result<()> {
// Create our `store_fn` context and then compile a module and create an
// instance from the compiled module all in one go.
let mut store: Store<()> = Store::default();
let module = Module::from_file(store.engine(), "examples/memory.wat")?;
let instance = Instance::new(&mut store, &module, &[])?;
// load_fn up our exports from the instance
let memory = instance
.get_memory(&mut store, "memory")
.ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("failed to find `memory` export"))?;
let size = instance.get_typed_func::<(), i32>(&mut store, "size")?;
let load_fn = instance.get_typed_func::<i32, i32>(&mut store, "load")?;
let store_fn = instance.get_typed_func::<(i32, i32), ()>(&mut store, "store")?;
println!("Checking memory...");
assert_eq!(memory.size(&store), 2);
assert_eq!(memory.data_size(&store), 0x20000);
assert_eq!(memory.data_mut(&mut store)[0], 0);
assert_eq!(memory.data_mut(&mut store)[0x1000], 1);
assert_eq!(memory.data_mut(&mut store)[0x1003], 4);
assert_eq!(size.call(&mut store, ())?, 2);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0)?, 0);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x1000)?, 1);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x1003)?, 4);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x1ffff)?, 0);
assert!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x20000).is_err()); // out of bounds trap
println!("Mutating memory...");
memory.data_mut(&mut store)[0x1003] = 5;
store_fn.call(&mut store, (0x1002, 6))?;
assert!(store_fn.call(&mut store, (0x20000, 0)).is_err()); // out of bounds trap
assert_eq!(memory.data(&store)[0x1002], 6);
assert_eq!(memory.data(&store)[0x1003], 5);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x1002)?, 6);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x1003)?, 5);
// Grow memory.
println!("Growing memory...");
memory.grow(&mut store, 1)?;
assert_eq!(memory.size(&store), 3);
assert_eq!(memory.data_size(&store), 0x30000);
assert_eq!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x20000)?, 0);
store_fn.call(&mut store, (0x20000, 0))?;
assert!(load_fn.call(&mut store, 0x30000).is_err());
assert!(store_fn.call(&mut store, (0x30000, 0)).is_err());
assert!(memory.grow(&mut store, 1).is_err());
assert!(memory.grow(&mut store, 0).is_ok());
println!("Creating stand-alone memory...");
let memorytype = MemoryType::new(5, Some(5));
let memory2 = Memory::new(&mut store, memorytype)?;
assert_eq!(memory2.size(&store), 5);
assert!(memory2.grow(&mut store, 1).is_err());
assert!(memory2.grow(&mut store, 0).is_ok());
Ok(())
}