name: duk_get_int

proto: |
  duk_int_t duk_get_int(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t index);

stack: |
  [ ... val! ... ]

summary: |
  <p>Get the number at <code>index</code> and convert it to a C <code>duk_int_t</code>
  by first clamping the value between [DUK_INT_MIN, DUK_INT_MAX] and then
  truncating towards zero.  The value on the stack is not modified.
  If the value is a NaN, is not a number, or the index is invalid,
  returns 0.</p>

  <p>Conversion examples:</p>
  <table>
  <tr><th>Input</th><th>Output</th></tr>
  <tr><td>-Infinity</td><td>DUK_INT_MIN</td></tr>
  <tr><td>DUK_INT_MIN - 1</td><td>DUK_INT_MIN</td></tr>
  <tr><td>-3.9</td><td>-3</td></tr>
  <tr><td>3.9</td><td>3</td></tr>
  <tr><td>DUK_INT_MAX + 1</td><td>DUK_INT_MAX</td></tr>
  <tr><td>+Infinity</td><td>DUK_INT_MAX</td></tr>
  <tr><td>NaN</td><td>0</td></tr>
  <tr><td>"123"</td><td>0 (non-number)</td></tr>
  </table>

  <div class="note">
  The coercion is different from a basic C cast from <code>double</code> to
  integer, which may have counterintuitive (and non-portable) behavior like coercing
  NaN to <code>DUK_INT_MIN</code>.  The coercion is also different from Ecmascript
  <code>ToInt32()</code> coercion because the full range of the native
  <code>duk_int_t</code> is allowed (which may be more than 32 bits).
  </div>

example: |
  printf("int value: %ld\n", (long) duk_get_int(ctx, -3));

tags:
  - stack

introduced: 1.0.0