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<h1 id="defines">Header definitions</h1>
<p>This section summarizes some commonly needed header definitions in
<code>duktape.h</code>. It is not exhaustive and the excerpts have been
reorganized for readability; when in doubt, consult the header directly.</p>
<h2>Duktape version</h2>
<p>The Duktape version is available through the <code>DUK_VERSION</code> define,
with the numeric value <code>(major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch)</code>.
The same value is available to Ecmascript code through <code>Duktape.version</code>.
For example, version 1.2.3 would have <code>DUK_VERSION</code> and
<code>Duktape.version</code> set to 10203.</p>
<p>The value of <code>DUK_VERSION</code> for pre-releases is one less than the
actual release, e.g. 1199 for a 0.12.0 pre-release and 10299 for a 1.3.0
pre-release. See <a href="guide.html#versioning">Versioning</a>.</p>
<p>The <code>DUK_GIT_DESCRIBE</code> define provides a git describe string for
the Duktape build. For official releases this is just "v1.0.0" or similar,
but for snapshot builds it provides useful version information (e.g.
"v1.0.0-155-g5b7ef1f-dirty"). There is no equivalent of this define in the
Ecmascript environment.</p>
<h2>Debug protocol version</h2>
<p>The version number of the debug protocol (a single integer) is available as
the define <code>DUK_DEBUG_PROTOCOL_VERSION</code>.</p>
<h2>Structs and typedefs</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
typedef void duk_context;
typedef duk_ret_t (*duk_c_function)(duk_context *ctx);
typedef void *(*duk_alloc_function) (void *udata, duk_size_t size);
typedef void *(*duk_realloc_function) (void *udata, void *ptr, duk_size_t size);
typedef void (*duk_free_function) (void *udata, void *ptr);
typedef void (*duk_fatal_function) (duk_context *ctx, duk_errcode_t code, const char *msg);
typedef void (*duk_decode_char_function) (void *udata, duk_codepoint_t codepoint);
typedef duk_codepoint_t (*duk_map_char_function) (void *udata, duk_codepoint_t codepoint);
typedef duk_ret_t (*duk_safe_call_function) (duk_context *ctx);
typedef duk_size_t (*duk_debug_read_function) (void *udata, char *buffer, duk_size_t length);
typedef duk_size_t (*duk_debug_write_function) (void *udata, const char *buffer, duk_size_t length);
typedef duk_size_t (*duk_debug_peek_function) (void *udata);
typedef void (*duk_debug_read_flush_function) (void *udata);
typedef void (*duk_debug_write_flush_function) (void *udata);
typedef void (*duk_debug_detached_function) (void *udata);
struct duk_memory_functions {
duk_alloc_function alloc_func;
duk_realloc_function realloc_func;
duk_free_function free_func;
void *udata;
};
typedef struct duk_memory_functions duk_memory_functions;
struct duk_function_list_entry {
const char *key;
duk_c_function value;
duk_int_t nargs;
};
typedef struct duk_function_list_entry duk_function_list_entry;
struct duk_number_list_entry {
const char *key;
duk_double_t value;
};
typedef struct duk_number_list_entry duk_number_list_entry;
</pre>
<h2>Error codes</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Internal error codes */
#define DUK_ERR_NONE 0 /* no error (e.g. from duk_get_error_code()) */
#define DUK_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED_ERROR 50 /* UnimplementedError */
#define DUK_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR 51 /* UnsupportedError */
#define DUK_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR 52 /* InternalError */
#define DUK_ERR_ALLOC_ERROR 53 /* AllocError */
#define DUK_ERR_ASSERTION_ERROR 54 /* AssertionError */
#define DUK_ERR_API_ERROR 55 /* APIError */
#define DUK_ERR_UNCAUGHT_ERROR 56 /* UncaughtError */
/* Ecmascript E5 specification error codes */
#define DUK_ERR_ERROR 100 /* Error */
#define DUK_ERR_EVAL_ERROR 101 /* EvalError */
#define DUK_ERR_RANGE_ERROR 102 /* RangeError */
#define DUK_ERR_REFERENCE_ERROR 103 /* ReferenceError */
#define DUK_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR 104 /* SyntaxError */
#define DUK_ERR_TYPE_ERROR 105 /* TypeError */
#define DUK_ERR_URI_ERROR 106 /* URIError */
</pre>
<h2>Return codes from Duktape/C functions</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Return codes for C functions */
#define DUK_RET_UNIMPLEMENTED_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_UNIMPLEMENTED_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_INTERNAL_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_ALLOC_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_ALLOC_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_ASSERTION_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_ASSERTION_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_API_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_API_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_UNCAUGHT_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_UNCAUGHT_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_EVAL_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_EVAL_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_RANGE_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_RANGE_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_REFERENCE_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_REFERENCE_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_SYNTAX_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_SYNTAX_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_TYPE_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_TYPE_ERROR)
#define DUK_RET_URI_ERROR (-DUK_ERR_URI_ERROR)
/* Return codes for protected calls (duk_safe_call(), duk_pcall()). */
#define DUK_EXEC_SUCCESS 0
#define DUK_EXEC_ERROR 1
</pre>
<h2>Compilation flags for duk_compile()</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Compilation flags for duk_compile() and duk_eval() */
#define DUK_COMPILE_EVAL (1 &lt;&lt; 0) /* compile eval code (instead of program) */
#define DUK_COMPILE_FUNCTION (1 &lt;&lt; 1) /* compile function code (instead of program) */
#define DUK_COMPILE_STRICT (1 &lt;&lt; 2) /* use strict (outer) context for program, eval, or function */
</pre>
<h2>Flags for duk_def_prop()</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Flags for duk_def_prop() and its variants */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_WRITABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 0) /* set writable (effective if DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_WRITABLE set) */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_ENUMERABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 1) /* set enumerable (effective if DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_ENUMERABLE set) */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_CONFIGURABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 2) /* set configurable (effective if DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE set) */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_WRITABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 3) /* set/clear writable */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_ENUMERABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 4) /* set/clear enumerable */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 5) /* set/clear configurable */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_VALUE (1 &lt;&lt; 6) /* set value (given on value stack) */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_GETTER (1 &lt;&lt; 7) /* set getter (given on value stack) */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_SETTER (1 &lt;&lt; 8) /* set setter (given on value stack) */
#define DUK_DEFPROP_FORCE (1 &lt;&lt; 9) /* force change if possible, may still fail for e.g. virtual properties */
</pre>
<h2>Enumeration flags for duk_enum()</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Enumeration flags for duk_enum() */
#define DUK_ENUM_INCLUDE_NONENUMERABLE (1 &lt;&lt; 0) /* enumerate non-numerable properties in addition to enumerable */
#define DUK_ENUM_INCLUDE_INTERNAL (1 &lt;&lt; 1) /* enumerate internal properties (regardless of enumerability) */
#define DUK_ENUM_OWN_PROPERTIES_ONLY (1 &lt;&lt; 2) /* don't walk prototype chain, only check own properties */
#define DUK_ENUM_ARRAY_INDICES_ONLY (1 &lt;&lt; 3) /* only enumerate array indices */
#define DUK_ENUM_SORT_ARRAY_INDICES (1 &lt;&lt; 4) /* sort array indices, use with DUK_ENUM_ARRAY_INDICES_ONLY */
#define DUK_ENUM_NO_PROXY_BEHAVIOR (1 &lt;&lt; 5) /* enumerate a proxy object itself without invoking proxy behavior */
</pre>
<h2>Coercion hints</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Coercion hints */
#define DUK_HINT_NONE 0 /* prefer number, unless coercion input is a Date, in which case prefer string (E5 Section 8.12.8) */
#define DUK_HINT_STRING 1 /* prefer string */
#define DUK_HINT_NUMBER 2 /* prefer number */
</pre>
<h2>Flags for duk_push_thread_raw()</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Flags for duk_push_thread_raw() */
#define DUK_THREAD_NEW_GLOBAL_ENV (1 &lt;&lt; 0) /* create a new global environment */
</pre>
<h2>Log levels</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
/* Log levels */
#define DUK_LOG_TRACE 0
#define DUK_LOG_DEBUG 1
#define DUK_LOG_INFO 2
#define DUK_LOG_WARN 3
#define DUK_LOG_ERROR 4
#define DUK_LOG_FATAL 5
</pre>
<h2>Misc defines</h2>
<pre class="c-code">
#define DUK_INVALID_INDEX DUK_IDX_MIN
#define DUK_VARARGS ((duk_int_t) (-1))
#define DUK_API_ENTRY_STACK 64
</pre>