stm32/powerctrl: Factor code to set RCC PLL and use it in startup.

This ensures that on first boot the most optimal settings are used for the
voltage scaling and flash latency (for F7 MCUs).

This commit also provides more fine-grained control for the flash latency
settings.

ports/stm32/powerctrl.c

@@ -29,6 +29,62 @@
 #include "powerctrl.h"
 #include "genhdr/pllfreqtable.h"
 
+#if !defined(STM32F0)
+
+// Assumes that PLL is used as the SYSCLK source
+int powerctrl_rcc_clock_config_pll(RCC_ClkInitTypeDef *rcc_init, uint32_t sysclk_mhz) {
+    uint32_t flash_latency;
+
+    #if defined(STM32F7)
+
+    // If possible, scale down the internal voltage regulator to save power
+    uint32_t volt_scale;
+    if (sysclk_mhz <= 151) {
+        volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 180) {
+        volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2;
+    } else {
+        volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1;
+    }
+    if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(volt_scale) != HAL_OK) {
+        return -MP_EIO;
+    }
+
+    // These flash_latency values assume a supply voltage between 2.7V and 3.6V
+    if (sysclk_mhz <= 30) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_0;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 60) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_1;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 90) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_2;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 120) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_3;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 150) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_4;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 180) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_5;
+    } else if (sysclk_mhz <= 210) {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_6;
+    } else {
+        flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_7;
+    }
+
+    #elif defined(MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY)
+    flash_latency = MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY;
+    #else
+    flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_5;
+    #endif
+
+    rcc_init->SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
+    if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(rcc_init, flash_latency) != HAL_OK) {
+        return -MP_EIO;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 #if !(defined(STM32F0) || defined(STM32L4))
 
 STATIC uint32_t calc_ahb_div(uint32_t wanted_div) {
@@ -180,45 +236,10 @@ set_clk:
 
     // Set PLL as system clock source if wanted
     if (sysclk_source == RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK) {
-        uint32_t flash_latency;
-        #if defined(STM32F7)
-        // If possible, scale down the internal voltage regulator to save power
-        // The flash_latency values assume a supply voltage between 2.7V and 3.6V
-        uint32_t volt_scale;
-        if (sysclk <= 90000000) {
-            volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3;
-            flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_2;
-        } else if (sysclk <= 120000000) {
-            volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3;
-            flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_3;
-        } else if (sysclk <= 144000000) {
-            volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE3;
-            flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_4;
-        } else if (sysclk <= 180000000) {
-            volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2;
-            flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_5;
-        } else if (sysclk <= 210000000) {
-            volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1;
-            flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_6;
-        } else {
-            volt_scale = PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1;
-            flash_latency = FLASH_LATENCY_7;
-        }
-        if (HAL_PWREx_ControlVoltageScaling(volt_scale) != HAL_OK) {
-            return -MP_EIO;
-        }
-        #endif
-
-        #if !defined(STM32F7)
-        #if !defined(MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY)
-        #define MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY FLASH_LATENCY_5
-        #endif
-        flash_latency = MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY;
-        #endif
         RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK;
-        RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
-        if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, flash_latency) != HAL_OK) {
-            return -MP_EIO;
+        int ret = powerctrl_rcc_clock_config_pll(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, sysclk_mhz);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
         }
     }
 

ports/stm32/powerctrl.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+int powerctrl_rcc_clock_config_pll(RCC_ClkInitTypeDef *rcc_init, uint32_t sysclk_mhz);
 int powerctrl_set_sysclk(uint32_t sysclk, uint32_t ahb, uint32_t apb1, uint32_t apb2);
 
 #endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_STM32_POWERCTRL_H

ports/stm32/system_stm32.c

@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
   */
 
 #include "py/mphal.h"
+#include "powerctrl.h"
 
 void __fatal_error(const char *msg);
 
@@ -432,7 +433,6 @@ void SystemClock_Config(void)
     #if defined(STM32H7)
     RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType |= (RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D3PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_D1PCLK1);
     #endif
-    RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
 
 #if defined(MICROPY_HW_CLK_LAST_FREQ) && MICROPY_HW_CLK_LAST_FREQ
     #if defined(STM32F7)
@@ -560,14 +560,10 @@ void SystemClock_Config(void)
   }
 #endif
 
-#if !defined(MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY)
-#define MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY FLASH_LATENCY_5
-#endif
-
-  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, MICROPY_HW_FLASH_LATENCY) != HAL_OK)
-  {
-    __fatal_error("HAL_RCC_ClockConfig");
-  }
+    uint32_t sysclk_mhz = RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN * (HSE_VALUE / 1000000) / RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM / RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP;
+    if (powerctrl_rcc_clock_config_pll(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, sysclk_mhz) != 0) {
+        __fatal_error("HAL_RCC_ClockConfig");
+    }
 
 #if defined(STM32H7)
   /* Activate CSI clock mandatory for I/O Compensation Cell*/