Browse Source
This includes Android Dalvik VM for example.
Example usage:
import jni
System = jni.cls("java/lang/System")
System.out.println("Hello, Java!")
pull/1458/merge
Paul Sokolovsky
9 years ago
5 changed files with 397 additions and 0 deletions
@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ |
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/*
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* This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
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* |
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* The MIT License (MIT) |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Sokolovsky |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
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* THE SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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#include <assert.h> |
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#include <string.h> |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <dlfcn.h> |
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#include "py/nlr.h" |
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#include "py/runtime.h" |
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#include "py/binary.h" |
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#include <jni.h> |
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#define JJ(call, ...) (*env)->call(env, __VA_ARGS__) |
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static JavaVM *jvm; |
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static JNIEnv *env; |
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static jclass String_class; |
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static jmethodID Class_getField_mid; |
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static jmethodID Class_getMethods_mid; |
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static jmethodID Class_getConstructors_mid; |
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static jmethodID Method_getName_mid; |
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static jmethodID Method_toString_mid; |
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STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jobject_type; |
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STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jmethod_type; |
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STATIC mp_obj_t call_method(jobject obj, const char *name, jarray methods, bool is_constr, mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args); |
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typedef struct _mp_obj_jclass_t { |
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mp_obj_base_t base; |
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jclass cls; |
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} mp_obj_jclass_t; |
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typedef struct _mp_obj_jobject_t { |
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mp_obj_base_t base; |
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jobject obj; |
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} mp_obj_jobject_t; |
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typedef struct _mp_obj_jmethod_t { |
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mp_obj_base_t base; |
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jobject obj; |
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jmethodID meth; |
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qstr name; |
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} mp_obj_jmethod_t; |
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// jclass
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STATIC void jclass_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { |
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(void)kind; |
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mp_obj_jclass_t *self = self_in; |
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// Variable value printed as cast to int
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mp_printf(print, "<jclass @%p>", self->cls); |
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} |
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STATIC void jclass_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr_in, mp_obj_t *dest) { |
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if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) { |
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// load attribute
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mp_obj_jclass_t *self = self_in; |
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const char *attr = qstr_str(attr_in); |
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jstring field_name = JJ(NewStringUTF, attr); |
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jobject field = JJ(CallObjectMethod, self->cls, Class_getField_mid, field_name); |
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jfieldID field_id = JJ(FromReflectedField, field); |
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jobject obj = JJ(GetStaticObjectField, self->cls, field_id); |
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mp_obj_jobject_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jobject_t); |
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o->base.type = &jobject_type; |
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o->obj = obj; |
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dest[0] = o; |
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} |
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} |
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STATIC mp_obj_t jclass_call(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_uint_t n_args, mp_uint_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) { |
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if (n_kw != 0) { |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "kwargs not supported")); |
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} |
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mp_obj_jclass_t *self = self_in; |
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jarray methods = JJ(CallObjectMethod, self->cls, Class_getConstructors_mid); |
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return call_method(self->cls, NULL, methods, true, n_args, args); |
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} |
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STATIC const mp_map_elem_t jclass_locals_dict_table[] = { |
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// { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_get), (mp_obj_t)&ffivar_get_obj },
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// { MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_set), (mp_obj_t)&ffivar_set_obj },
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}; |
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(jclass_locals_dict, jclass_locals_dict_table); |
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STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jclass_type = { |
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{ &mp_type_type }, |
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.name = MP_QSTR_jclass, |
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.print = jclass_print, |
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.attr = jclass_attr, |
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.call = jclass_call, |
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.locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&jclass_locals_dict, |
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}; |
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// jobject
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STATIC void jobject_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { |
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(void)kind; |
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mp_obj_jobject_t *self = self_in; |
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// Variable value printed as cast to int
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mp_printf(print, "<jobject @%p>", self->obj); |
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} |
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STATIC void jobject_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr_in, mp_obj_t *dest) { |
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if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) { |
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// load attribute
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mp_obj_jobject_t *self = self_in; |
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mp_obj_jmethod_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jmethod_t); |
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o->base.type = &jmethod_type; |
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o->name = attr_in; |
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o->meth = NULL; |
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o->obj = self->obj; |
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dest[0] = o; |
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} |
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} |
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STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jobject_type = { |
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{ &mp_type_type }, |
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.name = MP_QSTR_jobject, |
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.print = jobject_print, |
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.attr = jobject_attr, |
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// .locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&jobject_locals_dict,
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}; |
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// jmethod
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STATIC void jmethod_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) { |
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(void)kind; |
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mp_obj_jmethod_t *self = self_in; |
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// Variable value printed as cast to int
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mp_printf(print, "<jmethod '%s'>", qstr_str(self->name)); |
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} |
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#define MATCH(s, static) ((!strncmp(s, static, sizeof(static) - 1)) && (s += sizeof(static) - 1)) |
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#define CHECK_TYPE(java_type_name) \ |
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if (strncmp(arg_types, java_type_name, sizeof(java_type_name) - 1) != 0) { \ |
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found = false; \ |
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break; \ |
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} \ |
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arg_types += sizeof(java_type_name) - 1; |
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STATIC const char *strprev(const char *s, char c) { |
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while (*s != c) { |
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s--; |
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} |
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return s; |
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} |
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STATIC mp_obj_t call_method(jobject obj, const char *name, jarray methods, bool is_constr, mp_uint_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) { |
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jvalue jargs[n_args]; |
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// printf("methods=%p\n", methods);
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jsize num_methods = JJ(GetArrayLength, methods); |
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for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) { |
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jobject meth = JJ(GetObjectArrayElement, methods, i); |
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jobject name_o = JJ(CallObjectMethod, meth, Method_toString_mid); |
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const char *decl = JJ(GetStringUTFChars, name_o, NULL); |
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const char *arg_types = strchr(decl, '(') + 1; |
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//const char *arg_types_end = strchr(arg_types, ')');
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// printf("method[%d]=%p %s\n", i, meth, decl);
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const char *meth_name = NULL; |
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const char *ret_type = NULL; |
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if (!is_constr) { |
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meth_name = strprev(arg_types, '.') + 1; |
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ret_type = strprev(meth_name, ' ') - 1; |
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ret_type = strprev(ret_type, ' ') + 1; |
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int name_len = strlen(name); |
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if (strncmp(name, meth_name, name_len/*arg_types - meth_name - 1*/) || meth_name[name_len] != '('/*(*/) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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} |
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// printf("method[%d]=%p %s\n", i, meth, decl);
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// printf("!!!%s\n", arg_types);
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// printf("name=%p meth_name=%s\n", name, meth_name);
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bool found = true; |
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for (int i = 0; i < n_args; i++) { |
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mp_obj_t arg = args[i]; |
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mp_obj_type_t *type = mp_obj_get_type(arg); |
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if (type == &mp_type_str) { |
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// CHECK_TYPE("java.lang.String");
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if (MATCH(arg_types, "java.lang.String") || MATCH(arg_types, "java.lang.Object")) { |
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jargs[i].l = JJ(NewStringUTF, mp_obj_str_get_str(arg)); |
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} else { |
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found = false; |
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} |
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} else if (type == &mp_type_int) { |
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CHECK_TYPE("long"); |
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jargs[i].j = mp_obj_get_int(arg); |
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} else { |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "arg type not supported")); |
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} |
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if (*arg_types == ',') { |
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arg_types++; |
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} |
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} |
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if (found) { |
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// printf("found!\n");
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jmethodID method_id = JJ(FromReflectedMethod, meth); |
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jobject res; |
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if (is_constr) { |
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res = JJ(NewObjectA, obj, method_id, jargs); |
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mp_obj_jobject_t *o; |
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ret_object: |
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o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jobject_t); |
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o->base.type = &jobject_type; |
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o->obj = res; |
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return o; |
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} else { |
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res = JJ(CallObjectMethodA, obj, method_id, jargs); |
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mp_obj_t ret = MP_OBJ_NULL; |
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if (strncmp(ret_type, "void", 4) == 0) { |
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ret = mp_const_none; |
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} else if (strncmp(ret_type, "int", sizeof("int") - 1) == 0) { |
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ret = mp_obj_new_int((mp_int_t)res); |
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} else if (strncmp(ret_type, "java.lang.String", sizeof("java.lang.String") - 1) == 0) { |
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ret_string:; |
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const char *s = JJ(GetStringUTFChars, res, NULL); |
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ret = mp_obj_new_str(s, strlen(s), false); |
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JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, res, s); |
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} else if (strncmp(ret_type, "java.lang.Object", sizeof("java.lang.Object") - 1) == 0) { |
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if (JJ(IsInstanceOf, res, String_class)) { |
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goto ret_string; |
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} else { |
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goto ret_object; |
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} |
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} |
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JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, name_o, decl); |
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if (ret != MP_OBJ_NULL) { |
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return ret; |
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} |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "cannot handle return type")); |
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} |
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} |
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JJ(ReleaseStringUTFChars, name_o, decl); |
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} |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "method not found")); |
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} |
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STATIC mp_obj_t jmethod_call(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_uint_t n_args, mp_uint_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) { |
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if (n_kw != 0) { |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_TypeError, "kwargs not supported")); |
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} |
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mp_obj_jmethod_t *self = self_in; |
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const char *name = qstr_str(self->name); |
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// jstring meth_name = JJ(NewStringUTF, name);
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jclass obj_class = JJ(GetObjectClass, self->obj); |
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jarray methods = JJ(CallObjectMethod, obj_class, Class_getMethods_mid); |
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return call_method(self->obj, name, methods, false, n_args, args); |
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} |
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STATIC const mp_obj_type_t jmethod_type = { |
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{ &mp_type_type }, |
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.name = MP_QSTR_jmethod, |
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.print = jmethod_print, |
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.call = jmethod_call, |
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// .attr = jobject_attr,
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// .locals_dict = (mp_obj_t)&jobject_locals_dict,
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}; |
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#ifdef __ANDROID__ |
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#define LIBJVM_SO "libdvm.so" |
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#else |
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#define LIBJVM_SO "libjvm.so" |
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#endif |
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STATIC void create_jvm() { |
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JavaVMInitArgs args; |
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JavaVMOption options; |
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options.optionString = "-Djava.class.path=."; |
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args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_6; |
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args.nOptions = 1; |
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args.options = &options; |
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args.ignoreUnrecognized = 0; |
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if (env) { |
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return; |
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} |
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void *libjvm = dlopen(LIBJVM_SO, RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL); |
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if (!libjvm) { |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_OSError, "unable to load libjvm.so, use LD_LIBRARY_PATH")); |
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} |
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int (*_JNI_CreateJavaVM)(void*, void**, void*) = dlsym(libjvm, "JNI_CreateJavaVM"); |
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int st = _JNI_CreateJavaVM(&jvm, (void**)&env, &args); |
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if (st < 0 || !env) { |
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nlr_raise(mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_OSError, "unable to create JVM")); |
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} |
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jclass class_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/Class"); |
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jclass method_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/reflect/Method"); |
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String_class = JJ(FindClass, "java/lang/String"); |
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Class_getField_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, class_class, "getField", |
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"(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/reflect/Field;"); |
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Class_getMethods_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, class_class, "getMethods", |
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"()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Method;"); |
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Class_getConstructors_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, class_class, "getConstructors", |
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"()[Ljava/lang/reflect/Constructor;"); |
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Method_getName_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, method_class, "getName", |
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"()Ljava/lang/String;"); |
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Method_toString_mid = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, method_class, "toString", |
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"()Ljava/lang/String;"); |
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} |
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STATIC mp_obj_t mod_jni_cls(mp_obj_t cls_name_in) { |
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const char *cls_name = mp_obj_str_get_str(cls_name_in); |
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if (!env) { |
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create_jvm(); |
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} |
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jclass cls = JJ(FindClass, cls_name); |
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mp_obj_jclass_t *o = m_new_obj(mp_obj_jclass_t); |
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o->base.type = &jclass_type; |
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o->cls = cls; |
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return o; |
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} |
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MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mod_jni_cls_obj, mod_jni_cls); |
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STATIC const mp_map_elem_t mp_module_jni_globals_table[] = { |
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{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR___name__), MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_jni) }, |
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{ MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(MP_QSTR_cls), (mp_obj_t)&mod_jni_cls_obj }, |
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}; |
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_module_jni_globals, mp_module_jni_globals_table); |
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const mp_obj_module_t mp_module_jni = { |
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.base = { &mp_type_module }, |
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.name = MP_QSTR_jni, |
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.globals = (mp_obj_dict_t*)&mp_module_jni_globals, |
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|
}; |
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Reference in new issue