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import os
import socket
import ssl
# This certificate was obtained from micropython.org using openssl:
# $ openssl s_client -showcerts -connect micropython.org:443 </dev/null 2>/dev/null
# The certificate is from Let's Encrypt:
# 1 s:/C=US/O=Let's Encrypt/CN=R3
# i:/C=US/O=Internet Security Research Group/CN=ISRG Root X1
# Validity
# Not Before: Sep 4 00:00:00 2020 GMT
# Not After : Sep 15 16:00:00 2025 GMT
# Copy PEM content to a file (certmpy.pem) and convert to DER e.g.
# $ openssl x509 -in certmpy.pem -out certmpy.der -outform DER
# Then convert to hex format, eg using binascii.hexlify(data).
ca_cert_chain = "mpycert.der"
try:
os.stat(ca_cert_chain)
except OSError:
print("SKIP")
raise SystemExit
def main(use_stream=True):
context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS_CLIENT)
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
assert context.verify_mode == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
context.load_verify_locations(cafile=ca_cert_chain)
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
addr = socket.getaddrinfo("micropython.org", 443)[0][-1]
# CPython can wrap the socket even if not connected yet.
# ssl_sock = context.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname='micropython.org')
# ssl_sock.connect(addr)
# MicroPython needs to connect first, CPython can do this too.
s.connect(addr)
# server_hostname must match CN (Common Name) in the certificate
# presented by the server
ssl_sock = context.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname="micropython.org")
ssl_sock.write(b"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
print(ssl_sock.read(17))
assert isinstance(ssl_sock.cipher(), tuple)
ssl_sock.close()
main()