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447 lines
16 KiB
447 lines
16 KiB
/*
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* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
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*
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* The MIT License (MIT)
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Damien P. George
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "py/runtime.h"
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#include "py/stream.h"
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#include "py/mphal.h"
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#include "py/mperrno.h"
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#include "py/ringbuf.h"
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#include "modmachine.h"
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#include "hardware/irq.h"
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#include "hardware/uart.h"
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#include "hardware/regs/uart.h"
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#define DEFAULT_UART_BAUDRATE (115200)
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#define DEFAULT_UART_BITS (8)
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#define DEFAULT_UART_STOP (1)
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#define DEFAULT_UART0_TX (0)
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#define DEFAULT_UART0_RX (1)
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#define DEFAULT_UART1_TX (4)
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#define DEFAULT_UART1_RX (5)
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#define DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE (256)
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#define MIN_BUFFER_SIZE (32)
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#define MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (32766)
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#define IS_VALID_PERIPH(uart, pin) (((((pin) + 4) & 8) >> 3) == (uart))
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#define IS_VALID_TX(uart, pin) (((pin) & 3) == 0 && IS_VALID_PERIPH(uart, pin))
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#define IS_VALID_RX(uart, pin) (((pin) & 3) == 1 && IS_VALID_PERIPH(uart, pin))
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#define UART_INVERT_TX (1)
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#define UART_INVERT_RX (2)
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#define UART_INVERT_MASK (UART_INVERT_TX | UART_INVERT_RX)
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typedef struct _machine_uart_obj_t {
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mp_obj_base_t base;
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uart_inst_t *const uart;
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uint8_t uart_id;
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uint32_t baudrate;
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uint8_t bits;
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uart_parity_t parity;
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uint8_t stop;
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uint8_t tx;
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uint8_t rx;
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uint16_t timeout; // timeout waiting for first char (in ms)
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uint16_t timeout_char; // timeout waiting between chars (in ms)
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uint8_t invert;
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ringbuf_t read_buffer;
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bool read_lock;
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ringbuf_t write_buffer;
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bool write_lock;
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} machine_uart_obj_t;
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STATIC machine_uart_obj_t machine_uart_obj[] = {
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{{&machine_uart_type}, uart0, 0, 0, DEFAULT_UART_BITS, UART_PARITY_NONE, DEFAULT_UART_STOP,
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DEFAULT_UART0_TX, DEFAULT_UART0_RX, 0, 0, 0, {NULL, 1, 0, 0}, 0, {NULL, 1, 0, 0}, 0},
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{{&machine_uart_type}, uart1, 1, 0, DEFAULT_UART_BITS, UART_PARITY_NONE, DEFAULT_UART_STOP,
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DEFAULT_UART1_TX, DEFAULT_UART1_RX, 0, 0, 0, {NULL, 1, 0, 0}, 0, {NULL, 1, 0, 0}, 0,},
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};
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STATIC const char *_parity_name[] = {"None", "0", "1"};
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STATIC const char *_invert_name[] = {"None", "INV_TX", "INV_RX", "INV_TX|INV_RX"};
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/******************************************************************************/
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// IRQ and buffer handling
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// take all bytes from the fifo and store them, if possible, in the buffer
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STATIC void uart_drain_rx_fifo(machine_uart_obj_t *self) {
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while (uart_is_readable(self->uart)) {
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// try to write the data, ignore the fail
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ringbuf_put(&(self->read_buffer), uart_get_hw(self->uart)->dr);
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}
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}
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// take bytes from the buffer and put them into the UART FIFO
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STATIC void uart_fill_tx_fifo(machine_uart_obj_t *self) {
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while (uart_is_writable(self->uart) && ringbuf_avail(&self->write_buffer) > 0) {
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// get a byte from the buffer and put it into the uart
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uart_get_hw(self->uart)->dr = ringbuf_get(&(self->write_buffer));
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}
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}
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STATIC inline void uart_service_interrupt(machine_uart_obj_t *self) {
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if (uart_get_hw(self->uart)->mis & UART_UARTMIS_RXMIS_BITS) { // rx interrupt?
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// clear all interrupt bits but tx
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uart_get_hw(self->uart)->icr = UART_UARTICR_BITS & (~UART_UARTICR_TXIC_BITS);
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if (!self->read_lock) {
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uart_drain_rx_fifo(self);
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}
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}
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if (uart_get_hw(self->uart)->mis & UART_UARTMIS_TXMIS_BITS) { // tx interrupt?
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// clear all interrupt bits but rx
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uart_get_hw(self->uart)->icr = UART_UARTICR_BITS & (~UART_UARTICR_RXIC_BITS);
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if (!self->write_lock) {
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uart_fill_tx_fifo(self);
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}
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}
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}
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STATIC void uart0_irq_handler(void) {
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uart_service_interrupt(&machine_uart_obj[0]);
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}
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STATIC void uart1_irq_handler(void) {
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uart_service_interrupt(&machine_uart_obj[1]);
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}
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/******************************************************************************/
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// MicroPython bindings for UART
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STATIC void machine_uart_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
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machine_uart_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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mp_printf(print, "UART(%u, baudrate=%u, bits=%u, parity=%s, stop=%u, tx=%d, rx=%d, "
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"txbuf=%d, rxbuf=%d, timeout=%u, timeout_char=%u, invert=%s)",
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self->uart_id, self->baudrate, self->bits, _parity_name[self->parity],
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self->stop, self->tx, self->rx, self->write_buffer.size - 1, self->read_buffer.size - 1,
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self->timeout, self->timeout_char, _invert_name[self->invert]);
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}
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STATIC mp_obj_t machine_uart_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *all_args) {
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enum { ARG_id, ARG_baudrate, ARG_bits, ARG_parity, ARG_stop, ARG_tx, ARG_rx,
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ARG_timeout, ARG_timeout_char, ARG_invert, ARG_txbuf, ARG_rxbuf};
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static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
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{ MP_QSTR_id, MP_ARG_REQUIRED | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_NONE} },
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{ MP_QSTR_baudrate, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_bits, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_parity, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_INT(-1)} },
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{ MP_QSTR_stop, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_tx, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_NONE} },
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{ MP_QSTR_rx, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_NONE} },
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{ MP_QSTR_timeout, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_timeout_char, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_invert, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_txbuf, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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{ MP_QSTR_rxbuf, MP_ARG_KW_ONLY | MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = -1} },
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};
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// Parse args.
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mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
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mp_arg_parse_all_kw_array(n_args, n_kw, all_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
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// Get UART bus.
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int uart_id = mp_obj_get_int(args[ARG_id].u_obj);
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if (uart_id < 0 || uart_id >= MP_ARRAY_SIZE(machine_uart_obj)) {
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mp_raise_msg_varg(&mp_type_ValueError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("UART(%d) doesn't exist"), uart_id);
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}
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// Get static peripheral object.
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machine_uart_obj_t *self = (machine_uart_obj_t *)&machine_uart_obj[uart_id];
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// Set baudrate if configured.
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if (args[ARG_baudrate].u_int > 0) {
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self->baudrate = args[ARG_baudrate].u_int;
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}
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// Set bits if configured.
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if (args[ARG_bits].u_int > 0) {
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self->bits = args[ARG_bits].u_int;
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}
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// Set parity if configured.
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if (args[ARG_parity].u_obj != MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(-1)) {
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if (args[ARG_parity].u_obj == mp_const_none) {
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self->parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
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} else if (mp_obj_get_int(args[ARG_parity].u_obj) & 1) {
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self->parity = UART_PARITY_ODD;
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} else {
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self->parity = UART_PARITY_EVEN;
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}
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}
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// Set stop bits if configured.
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if (args[ARG_stop].u_int > 0) {
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self->stop = args[ARG_stop].u_int;
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}
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// Set TX/RX pins if configured.
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if (args[ARG_tx].u_obj != mp_const_none) {
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int tx = mp_hal_get_pin_obj(args[ARG_tx].u_obj);
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if (!IS_VALID_TX(self->uart_id, tx)) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("bad TX pin"));
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}
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self->tx = tx;
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}
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if (args[ARG_rx].u_obj != mp_const_none) {
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int rx = mp_hal_get_pin_obj(args[ARG_rx].u_obj);
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if (!IS_VALID_RX(self->uart_id, rx)) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("bad RX pin"));
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}
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self->rx = rx;
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}
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// Set timeout if configured.
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if (args[ARG_timeout].u_int >= 0) {
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self->timeout = args[ARG_timeout].u_int;
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}
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// Set timeout_char if configured.
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if (args[ARG_timeout_char].u_int >= 0) {
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self->timeout_char = args[ARG_timeout_char].u_int;
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}
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// Set line inversion if configured.
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if (args[ARG_invert].u_int >= 0) {
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if (args[ARG_invert].u_int & ~UART_INVERT_MASK) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("bad inversion mask"));
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}
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self->invert = args[ARG_invert].u_int;
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}
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self->read_lock = false;
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// Set the RX buffer size if configured.
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size_t rxbuf_len = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
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if (args[ARG_rxbuf].u_int > 0) {
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rxbuf_len = args[ARG_rxbuf].u_int;
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if (rxbuf_len < MIN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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rxbuf_len = MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
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} else if (rxbuf_len > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("rxbuf too large"));
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}
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}
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// Set the TX buffer size if configured.
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size_t txbuf_len = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
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if (args[ARG_txbuf].u_int > 0) {
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txbuf_len = args[ARG_txbuf].u_int;
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if (txbuf_len < MIN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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txbuf_len = MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
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} else if (txbuf_len > MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
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mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("txbuf too large"));
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}
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}
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// Initialise the UART peripheral if any arguments given, or it was not initialised previously.
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if (n_args > 1 || n_kw > 0 || self->baudrate == 0) {
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if (self->baudrate == 0) {
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self->baudrate = DEFAULT_UART_BAUDRATE;
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}
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// Make sure timeout_char is at least as long as a whole character (13 bits to be safe).
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uint32_t min_timeout_char = 13000 / self->baudrate + 1;
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if (self->timeout_char < min_timeout_char) {
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self->timeout_char = min_timeout_char;
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}
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uart_init(self->uart, self->baudrate);
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uart_set_format(self->uart, self->bits, self->stop, self->parity);
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uart_set_fifo_enabled(self->uart, true);
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gpio_set_function(self->tx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
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gpio_set_function(self->rx, GPIO_FUNC_UART);
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if (self->invert & UART_INVERT_RX) {
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gpio_set_inover(self->rx, GPIO_OVERRIDE_INVERT);
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}
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if (self->invert & UART_INVERT_TX) {
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gpio_set_outover(self->tx, GPIO_OVERRIDE_INVERT);
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}
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// Allocate the RX/TX buffers.
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ringbuf_alloc(&(self->read_buffer), rxbuf_len + 1);
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MP_STATE_PORT(rp2_uart_rx_buffer[uart_id]) = self->read_buffer.buf;
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ringbuf_alloc(&(self->write_buffer), txbuf_len + 1);
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MP_STATE_PORT(rp2_uart_tx_buffer[uart_id]) = self->write_buffer.buf;
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// Set the irq handler.
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if (self->uart_id == 0) {
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irq_set_exclusive_handler(UART0_IRQ, uart0_irq_handler);
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irq_set_enabled(UART0_IRQ, true);
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} else {
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irq_set_exclusive_handler(UART1_IRQ, uart1_irq_handler);
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irq_set_enabled(UART1_IRQ, true);
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}
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// Enable the uart irq; this macro sets the rx irq level to 4.
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uart_set_irq_enables(self->uart, true, true);
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}
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return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self);
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}
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STATIC mp_obj_t machine_uart_any(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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machine_uart_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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// get all bytes from the fifo first
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self->read_lock = true;
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uart_drain_rx_fifo(self);
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self->read_lock = false;
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return MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(ringbuf_avail(&self->read_buffer));
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(machine_uart_any_obj, machine_uart_any);
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STATIC mp_obj_t machine_uart_sendbreak(mp_obj_t self_in) {
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machine_uart_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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uart_set_break(self->uart, true);
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mp_hal_delay_us(13000000 / self->baudrate + 1);
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uart_set_break(self->uart, false);
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return mp_const_none;
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}
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(machine_uart_sendbreak_obj, machine_uart_sendbreak);
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STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t machine_uart_locals_dict_table[] = {
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_any), MP_ROM_PTR(&machine_uart_any_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_sendbreak), MP_ROM_PTR(&machine_uart_sendbreak_obj) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_INV_TX), MP_ROM_INT(UART_INVERT_TX) },
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{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_INV_RX), MP_ROM_INT(UART_INVERT_RX) },
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};
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STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(machine_uart_locals_dict, machine_uart_locals_dict_table);
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STATIC mp_uint_t machine_uart_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf_in, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
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machine_uart_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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uint64_t t = time_us_64() + (uint64_t)self->timeout * 1000;
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uint64_t timeout_char_us = (uint64_t)self->timeout_char * 1000;
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uint8_t *dest = buf_in;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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// Wait for the first/next character
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while (ringbuf_avail(&self->read_buffer) == 0) {
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if (time_us_64() > t) { // timed out
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if (i <= 0) {
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*errcode = MP_EAGAIN;
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return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
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} else {
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return i;
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}
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}
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MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK
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// Force a few incoming bytes to the buffer
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self->read_lock = true;
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uart_drain_rx_fifo(self);
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self->read_lock = false;
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}
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*dest++ = ringbuf_get(&(self->read_buffer));
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t = time_us_64() + timeout_char_us;
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}
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return size;
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}
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STATIC mp_uint_t machine_uart_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf_in, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
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machine_uart_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
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uint64_t t = time_us_64() + (uint64_t)self->timeout * 1000;
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uint64_t timeout_char_us = (uint64_t)self->timeout_char * 1000;
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const uint8_t *src = buf_in;
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size_t i = 0;
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// Put as many bytes as possible into the transmit buffer.
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while (i < size && ringbuf_free(&(self->write_buffer)) > 0) {
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ringbuf_put(&(self->write_buffer), *src++);
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++i;
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}
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// Kickstart the UART transmit.
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self->write_lock = true;
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uart_fill_tx_fifo(self);
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self->write_lock = false;
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// Send the next characters while busy waiting.
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while (i < size) {
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// Wait for the first/next character to be sent.
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while (ringbuf_free(&(self->write_buffer)) == 0) {
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if (time_us_64() > t) { // timed out
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if (i <= 0) {
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*errcode = MP_EAGAIN;
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return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
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} else {
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return i;
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}
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}
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MICROPY_EVENT_POLL_HOOK
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}
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ringbuf_put(&(self->write_buffer), *src++);
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++i;
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t = time_us_64() + timeout_char_us;
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self->write_lock = true;
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uart_fill_tx_fifo(self);
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self->write_lock = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Just in case the fifo was drained during refill of the ringbuf.
|
|
return size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
STATIC mp_uint_t machine_uart_ioctl(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_uint_t request, mp_uint_t arg, int *errcode) {
|
|
machine_uart_obj_t *self = self_in;
|
|
mp_uint_t ret;
|
|
if (request == MP_STREAM_POLL) {
|
|
uintptr_t flags = arg;
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
if ((flags & MP_STREAM_POLL_RD) && ringbuf_avail(&self->read_buffer) > 0) {
|
|
ret |= MP_STREAM_POLL_RD;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((flags & MP_STREAM_POLL_WR) && ringbuf_free(&self->write_buffer) > 0) {
|
|
ret |= MP_STREAM_POLL_WR;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
*errcode = MP_EINVAL;
|
|
ret = MP_STREAM_ERROR;
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
STATIC const mp_stream_p_t uart_stream_p = {
|
|
.read = machine_uart_read,
|
|
.write = machine_uart_write,
|
|
.ioctl = machine_uart_ioctl,
|
|
.is_text = false,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const mp_obj_type_t machine_uart_type = {
|
|
{ &mp_type_type },
|
|
.name = MP_QSTR_UART,
|
|
.print = machine_uart_print,
|
|
.make_new = machine_uart_make_new,
|
|
.getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
|
|
.iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
|
|
.protocol = &uart_stream_p,
|
|
.locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&machine_uart_locals_dict,
|
|
};
|
|
|