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/*
* This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 Angus Gratton
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "py/mpconfig.h"
#if MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USB_RUNTIME_DEVICE
#include "mp_usbd.h"
#include "py/mperrno.h"
#include "py/objstr.h"
// Implements the singleton runtime USB object
//
// Currently this implementation references TinyUSB directly.
#ifndef NO_QSTR
#include "device/usbd_pvt.h"
#endif
#define HAS_BUILTIN_DRIVERS (MICROPY_HW_USB_CDC || MICROPY_HW_USB_MSC)
const mp_obj_type_t machine_usb_device_type;
static mp_obj_t usb_device_make_new(const mp_obj_type_t *type, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
(void)type;
(void)n_args;
(void)n_kw;
(void)args;
if (MP_STATE_VM(usbd) == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
mp_obj_usb_device_t *o = m_new0(mp_obj_usb_device_t, 1);
o->base.type = &machine_usb_device_type;
o->desc_dev = mp_const_none;
o->desc_cfg = mp_const_none;
o->desc_strs = mp_const_none;
o->open_itf_cb = mp_const_none;
o->reset_cb = mp_const_none;
o->control_xfer_cb = mp_const_none;
o->xfer_cb = mp_const_none;
for (int i = 0; i < CFG_TUD_ENDPPOINT_MAX; i++) {
o->xfer_data[i][0] = mp_const_none;
o->xfer_data[i][1] = mp_const_none;
}
o->builtin_driver = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_none);
o->active = false; // Builtin USB may be active already, but runtime is inactive
o->trigger = false;
o->control_data = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(mp_obj_new_memoryview('B', 0, NULL));
o->num_pend_excs = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MP_USBD_MAX_PEND_EXCS; i++) {
o->pend_excs[i] = mp_const_none;
}
MP_STATE_VM(usbd) = MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(o);
}
return MP_STATE_VM(usbd);
}
// Utility helper to raise an error if USB device is not active
// (or if a change of active state is triggered but not processed.)
static void usb_device_check_active(mp_obj_usb_device_t *usbd) {
if (!usbd->active || usbd->trigger) {
mp_raise_OSError(MP_EINVAL);
}
}
static mp_obj_t usb_device_submit_xfer(mp_obj_t self, mp_obj_t ep, mp_obj_t buffer) {
mp_obj_usb_device_t *usbd = (mp_obj_usb_device_t *)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self);
int ep_addr;
mp_buffer_info_t buf_info = { 0 };
bool result;
usb_device_check_active(usbd);
// Unmarshal arguments, raises TypeError if invalid
ep_addr = mp_obj_get_int(ep);
mp_get_buffer_raise(buffer, &buf_info, ep_addr & TUSB_DIR_IN_MASK ? MP_BUFFER_READ : MP_BUFFER_RW);
uint8_t ep_num = tu_edpt_number(ep_addr);
uint8_t ep_dir = tu_edpt_dir(ep_addr);
if (ep_num == 0 || ep_num >= CFG_TUD_ENDPPOINT_MAX) {
// TinyUSB usbd API doesn't range check arguments, so this check avoids
// out of bounds array access, or submitting transfers on the control endpoint.
//
// This C layer doesn't otherwise keep track of which endpoints the host
// is aware of (or not).
mp_raise_ValueError("ep");
}
if (!usbd_edpt_claim(USBD_RHPORT, ep_addr)) {
mp_raise_OSError(MP_EBUSY);
}
result = usbd_edpt_xfer(USBD_RHPORT, ep_addr, buf_info.buf, buf_info.len);
if (result) {
// Store the buffer object until the transfer completes
usbd->xfer_data[ep_num][ep_dir] = buffer;
}
return mp_obj_new_bool(result);
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_3(usb_device_submit_xfer_obj, usb_device_submit_xfer);
static mp_obj_t usb_device_active(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
mp_obj_usb_device_t *usbd = (mp_obj_usb_device_t *)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);
bool result = usbd->active;
if (n_args == 2) {
bool value = mp_obj_is_true(args[1]);
if (value != result) {
if (value
&& !mp_usb_device_builtin_enabled(usbd)
&& usbd->desc_dev == mp_const_none) {
// Only allow activating if config() has already been called to set some descriptors, or a
// built-in driver is enabled
mp_raise_OSError(MP_EINVAL);
}
// Any change to active state is triggered here and processed
// from the TinyUSB task.
usbd->active = value;
usbd->trigger = true;
if (value) {
mp_usbd_init(); // Ensure TinyUSB has initialised by this point
}
mp_usbd_schedule_task();
}
}
return mp_obj_new_bool(result);
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(usb_device_active_obj, 1, 2, usb_device_active);
static mp_obj_t usb_device_stall(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
mp_obj_usb_device_t *self = (mp_obj_usb_device_t *)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);
int epnum = mp_obj_get_int(args[1]);
usb_device_check_active(self);
mp_obj_t res = mp_obj_new_bool(usbd_edpt_stalled(USBD_RHPORT, epnum));
if (n_args == 3) { // Set stall state
mp_obj_t stall = args[2];
if (mp_obj_is_true(stall)) {
usbd_edpt_stall(USBD_RHPORT, epnum);
} else {
usbd_edpt_clear_stall(USBD_RHPORT, epnum);
}
}
return res;
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(usb_device_stall_obj, 2, 3, usb_device_stall);
// Configure the singleton USB device with all of the relevant transfer and descriptor
// callbacks for dynamic devices.
static mp_obj_t usb_device_config(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *pos_args, mp_map_t *kw_args) {
mp_obj_usb_device_t *self = (mp_obj_usb_device_t *)MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(pos_args[0]);
enum { ARG_desc_dev, ARG_desc_cfg, ARG_desc_strs, ARG_open_itf_cb,
ARG_reset_cb, ARG_control_xfer_cb, ARG_xfer_cb, ARG_active };
static const mp_arg_t allowed_args[] = {
{ MP_QSTR_desc_dev, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
{ MP_QSTR_desc_cfg, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
{ MP_QSTR_desc_strs, MP_ARG_OBJ | MP_ARG_REQUIRED },
{ MP_QSTR_open_itf_cb, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
{ MP_QSTR_reset_cb, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
{ MP_QSTR_control_xfer_cb, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
{ MP_QSTR_xfer_cb, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_obj = mp_const_none} },
};
mp_arg_val_t args[MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args)];
mp_arg_parse_all(n_args - 1, pos_args + 1, kw_args, MP_ARRAY_SIZE(allowed_args), allowed_args, args);
// Check descriptor arguments
mp_obj_t desc_dev = args[ARG_desc_dev].u_obj;
mp_obj_t desc_cfg = args[ARG_desc_cfg].u_obj;
mp_obj_t desc_strs = args[ARG_desc_strs].u_obj;
if (!MP_OBJ_TYPE_HAS_SLOT(mp_obj_get_type(desc_dev), buffer)) {
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("desc_dev"));
}
if (!MP_OBJ_TYPE_HAS_SLOT(mp_obj_get_type(desc_cfg), buffer)) {
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("desc_cfg"));
}
if (desc_strs != mp_const_none
&& !MP_OBJ_TYPE_HAS_SLOT(mp_obj_get_type(desc_strs), subscr)) {
mp_raise_ValueError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("desc_strs"));
}
self->desc_dev = desc_dev;
self->desc_cfg = desc_cfg;
self->desc_strs = desc_strs;
self->open_itf_cb = args[ARG_open_itf_cb].u_obj;
self->reset_cb = args[ARG_reset_cb].u_obj;
self->control_xfer_cb = args[ARG_control_xfer_cb].u_obj;
self->xfer_cb = args[ARG_xfer_cb].u_obj;
return mp_const_none;
}
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_KW(usb_device_config_obj, 1, usb_device_config);
static const MP_DEFINE_BYTES_OBJ(builtin_default_desc_dev_obj,
&mp_usbd_builtin_desc_dev, sizeof(tusb_desc_device_t));
#if HAS_BUILTIN_DRIVERS
// BUILTIN_DEFAULT Python object holds properties of the built-in USB configuration
// (i.e. values used by the C implementation of TinyUSB devices.)
static const MP_DEFINE_BYTES_OBJ(builtin_default_desc_cfg_obj,
mp_usbd_builtin_desc_cfg, MP_USBD_BUILTIN_DESC_CFG_LEN);
static const mp_rom_map_elem_t usb_device_builtin_default_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_itf_max), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(USBD_ITF_BUILTIN_MAX) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ep_max), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(USBD_EP_BUILTIN_MAX) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_str_max), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(USBD_STR_BUILTIN_MAX) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_desc_dev), MP_ROM_PTR(&builtin_default_desc_dev_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_desc_cfg), MP_ROM_PTR(&builtin_default_desc_cfg_obj) },
};
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(usb_device_builtin_default_dict, usb_device_builtin_default_dict_table);
MP_DEFINE_CONST_OBJ_TYPE(
mp_type_usb_device_builtin_default,
MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_DEFAULT,
MP_TYPE_FLAG_NONE,
locals_dict, &usb_device_builtin_default_dict
);
#endif // HAS_BUILTIN_DRIVERS
// BUILTIN_NONE holds properties for no enabled built-in USB device support
static const mp_rom_map_elem_t usb_device_builtin_none_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_itf_max), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_ep_max), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(0) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_str_max), MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(1) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_desc_dev), MP_ROM_PTR(&builtin_default_desc_dev_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_desc_cfg), mp_const_empty_bytes },
};
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(usb_device_builtin_none_dict, usb_device_builtin_none_dict_table);
MP_DEFINE_CONST_OBJ_TYPE(
mp_type_usb_device_builtin_none,
MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_NONE,
MP_TYPE_FLAG_NONE,
locals_dict, &usb_device_builtin_none_dict
);
static const mp_rom_map_elem_t usb_device_locals_dict_table[] = {
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_config), MP_ROM_PTR(&usb_device_config_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_submit_xfer), MP_ROM_PTR(&usb_device_submit_xfer_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_active), MP_ROM_PTR(&usb_device_active_obj) },
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_stall), MP_ROM_PTR(&usb_device_stall_obj) },
// Built-in driver constants
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_NONE), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_none) },
#if !HAS_BUILTIN_DRIVERS
// No builtin-in drivers, so BUILTIN_DEFAULT is BUILTIN_NONE
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_DEFAULT), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_none) },
#else
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_DEFAULT), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_default) },
// Specific driver constant names are to support future switching of built-in drivers,
// but currently only one is present and it maps directly to BUILTIN_DEFAULT
#if MICROPY_HW_USB_CDC && !MICROPY_HW_USB_MSC
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_CDC), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_default) },
#endif
#if MICROPY_HW_USB_MSC && !MICROPY_HW_USB_CDC
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_MSC), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_default) },
#endif
#if MICROPY_HW_USB_CDC && MICROPY_HW_USB_MSC
{ MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_BUILTIN_CDC_MSC), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_type_usb_device_builtin_default) },
#endif
#endif // !HAS_BUILTIN_DRIVERS
};
static MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(usb_device_locals_dict, usb_device_locals_dict_table);
static void usb_device_attr(mp_obj_t self_in, qstr attr, mp_obj_t *dest) {
mp_obj_usb_device_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
if (dest[0] == MP_OBJ_NULL) {
// Load attribute.
if (attr == MP_QSTR_builtin_driver) {
dest[0] = self->builtin_driver;
} else {
// Continue lookup in locals_dict.
dest[1] = MP_OBJ_SENTINEL;
}
} else if (dest[1] != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
// Store attribute.
if (attr == MP_QSTR_builtin_driver) {
if (self->active) {
mp_raise_OSError(MP_EINVAL); // Need to deactivate first
}
// Note: this value should be one of the BUILTIN_nnn constants,
// but not checked here to save code size in a low level API
self->builtin_driver = dest[1];
dest[0] = MP_OBJ_NULL;
}
}
}
MP_DEFINE_CONST_OBJ_TYPE(
machine_usb_device_type,
MP_QSTR_USBDevice,
MP_TYPE_FLAG_NONE,
make_new, usb_device_make_new,
locals_dict, &usb_device_locals_dict,
attr, &usb_device_attr
);
MP_REGISTER_ROOT_POINTER(mp_obj_t usbd);
#endif