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/* Linker script for the ESP32 */
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MEMORY
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{
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/* Data RAM. Allows byte access.
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* There are various data RAM regions:
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* SRAM2: 0x3FFA_E000..0x3FFD_FFFF (72 + 128 = 200K)
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* SRAM1: 0x3FFE_0000..0x3FFF_FFFF (128K)
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* This gives us 328K of contiguous RAM, which is the largest span possible.
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* SRAM1 has other addresses as well but the datasheet seems to indicate
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* these are aliases.
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*/
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DRAM (rw) : ORIGIN = 0x3FFAE000, LENGTH = 200K + 128K /* Internal SRAM 1 + 2 */
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/* Instruction RAM. */
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IRAM (x) : ORIGIN = 0x40080000, LENGTH = 128K /* Internal SRAM 0 */
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}
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/* The entry point. It is set in the image flashed to the chip, so must be
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* defined.
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*/
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ENTRY(call_start_cpu0)
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SECTIONS
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{
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/* Constant literals and code. Loaded into IRAM for now. Eventually, most
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* code should be executed directly from flash.
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* Note that literals must be before code for the l32r instruction to work.
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*/
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.text : ALIGN(4)
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{
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*(.literal.text.call_start_cpu0)
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*(.text.call_start_cpu0)
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*(.literal .text)
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*(.literal.* .text.*)
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} >IRAM
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/* Put the stack at the bottom of DRAM, so that the application will
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* crash on stack overflow instead of silently corrupting memory.
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* See: http://blog.japaric.io/stack-overflow-protection/ */
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.stack (NOLOAD) :
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{
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. = ALIGN(16);
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. += _stack_size;
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_stack_top = .;
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} >DRAM
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/* Constant global variables.
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* They are loaded in DRAM for ease of use. Eventually they should be stored
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* in flash and loaded directly from there but they're kept in RAM to make
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* sure they can always be accessed (even in interrupts).
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*/
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.rodata : ALIGN(4)
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{
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*(.rodata)
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*(.rodata.*)
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} >DRAM
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/* Mutable global variables.
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*/
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.data : ALIGN(4)
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{
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_sdata = ABSOLUTE(.);
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*(.data)
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*(.data.*)
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_edata = ABSOLUTE(.);
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} >DRAM
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/* Check that the boot ROM stack (for the APP CPU) does not overlap with the
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* data that is loaded by the boot ROM. There may be ways to avoid this
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* issue if it occurs in practice.
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* The magic value here is _stack_sentry in the boot ROM ELF file.
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*/
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ASSERT(_edata < 0x3ffe1320, "the .data section overlaps with the stack used by the boot ROM, possibly causing corruption at startup")
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/* Global variables that are mutable and zero-initialized.
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* These must be zeroed at startup (unlike data, which is loaded by the
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* bootloader).
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*/
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.bss (NOLOAD) : ALIGN(4)
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{
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. = ALIGN (4);
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_sbss = ABSOLUTE(.);
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*(.bss)
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*(.bss.*)
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. = ALIGN (4);
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_ebss = ABSOLUTE(.);
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} >DRAM
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}
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/* For the garbage collector.
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*/
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_globals_start = _sdata;
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_globals_end = _ebss;
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_heap_start = _ebss;
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_heap_end = ORIGIN(DRAM) + LENGTH(DRAM);
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_stack_size = 4K;
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/* From ESP-IDF:
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* components/esp_rom/esp32/ld/esp32.rom.newlib-funcs.ld
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* This is the subset that is sometimes used by LLVM during codegen, and thus
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* must always be present.
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*/
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memcpy = 0x4000c2c8;
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memmove = 0x4000c3c0;
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memset = 0x4000c44c;
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/* From ESP-IDF:
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* components/esp_rom/esp32/ld/esp32.rom.libgcc.ld
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* These are called from LLVM during codegen. The original license is Apache
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* 2.0, but I believe that a list of function names and addresses can't really
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* be copyrighted.
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*/
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__absvdi2 = 0x4006387c;
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__absvsi2 = 0x40063868;
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__adddf3 = 0x40002590;
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__addsf3 = 0x400020e8;
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__addvdi3 = 0x40002cbc;
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__addvsi3 = 0x40002c98;
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__ashldi3 = 0x4000c818;
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__ashrdi3 = 0x4000c830;
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__bswapdi2 = 0x40064b08;
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__bswapsi2 = 0x40064ae0;
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__clrsbdi2 = 0x40064b7c;
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__clrsbsi2 = 0x40064b64;
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__clzdi2 = 0x4000ca50;
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__clzsi2 = 0x4000c7e8;
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__cmpdi2 = 0x40063820;
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__ctzdi2 = 0x4000ca64;
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__ctzsi2 = 0x4000c7f0;
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__divdc3 = 0x400645a4;
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__divdf3 = 0x40002954;
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__divdi3 = 0x4000ca84;
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__divsi3 = 0x4000c7b8;
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__eqdf2 = 0x400636a8;
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__eqsf2 = 0x40063374;
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__extendsfdf2 = 0x40002c34;
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__ffsdi2 = 0x4000ca2c;
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__ffssi2 = 0x4000c804;
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__fixdfdi = 0x40002ac4;
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__fixdfsi = 0x40002a78;
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__fixsfdi = 0x4000244c;
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__fixsfsi = 0x4000240c;
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__fixunsdfsi = 0x40002b30;
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__fixunssfdi = 0x40002504;
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__fixunssfsi = 0x400024ac;
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__floatdidf = 0x4000c988;
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__floatdisf = 0x4000c8c0;
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__floatsidf = 0x4000c944;
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__floatsisf = 0x4000c870;
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__floatundidf = 0x4000c978;
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__floatundisf = 0x4000c8b0;
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__floatunsidf = 0x4000c938;
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__floatunsisf = 0x4000c864;
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__gcc_bcmp = 0x40064a70;
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__gedf2 = 0x40063768;
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__gesf2 = 0x4006340c;
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__gtdf2 = 0x400636dc;
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__gtsf2 = 0x400633a0;
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__ledf2 = 0x40063704;
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__lesf2 = 0x400633c0;
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__lshrdi3 = 0x4000c84c;
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__ltdf2 = 0x40063790;
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__ltsf2 = 0x4006342c;
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__moddi3 = 0x4000cd4c;
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__modsi3 = 0x4000c7c0;
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__muldc3 = 0x40063c90;
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__muldf3 = 0x4006358c;
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__muldi3 = 0x4000c9fc;
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__mulsf3 = 0x400632c8;
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__mulsi3 = 0x4000c7b0;
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__mulvdi3 = 0x40002d78;
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__mulvsi3 = 0x40002d60;
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__nedf2 = 0x400636a8;
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__negdf2 = 0x400634a0;
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__negdi2 = 0x4000ca14;
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__negsf2 = 0x400020c0;
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__negvdi2 = 0x40002e98;
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__negvsi2 = 0x40002e78;
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__nesf2 = 0x40063374;
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__nsau_data = 0x3ff96544;
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__paritysi2 = 0x40002f3c;
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__popcount_tab = 0x3ff96544;
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__popcountdi2 = 0x40002ef8;
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__popcountsi2 = 0x40002ed0;
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__powidf2 = 0x400638e4;
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__subdf3 = 0x400026e4;
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__subsf3 = 0x400021d0;
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__subvdi3 = 0x40002d20;
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__subvsi3 = 0x40002cf8;
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__truncdfsf2 = 0x40002b90;
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__ucmpdi2 = 0x40063840;
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__udiv_w_sdiv = 0x40064bec;
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__udivdi3 = 0x4000cff8;
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__udivmoddi4 = 0x40064bf4;
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__udivsi3 = 0x4000c7c8;
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__umoddi3 = 0x4000d280;
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__umodsi3 = 0x4000c7d0;
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__umulsidi3 = 0x4000c7d8;
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__unorddf2 = 0x400637f4;
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__unordsf2 = 0x40063478;
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