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/* $OpenBSD: cpu.h,v 1.4 1998/09/15 10:50:12 pefo Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Ralph Campbell and Rick Macklem.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright (C) 1989 Digital Equipment Corporation.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
* provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies.
* Digital Equipment Corporation makes no representations about the
* suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty.
*
* from: @(#)cpu.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
*/
#ifndef _MIPS_CPU_H_
#define _MIPS_CPU_H_
#include <machine/psl.h>
#define KUSEG_ADDR 0x0
#define CACHED_MEMORY_ADDR 0x80000000
#define UNCACHED_MEMORY_ADDR 0xa0000000
#define KSEG2_ADDR 0xc0000000
#define MAX_MEM_ADDR 0xbe000000
#define RESERVED_ADDR 0xbfc80000
#ifndef _LOCORE
#define CACHED_TO_PHYS(x) ((unsigned)(x) & 0x1fffffff)
#define PHYS_TO_CACHED(x) ((unsigned)(x) | CACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
#define UNCACHED_TO_PHYS(x) ((unsigned)(x) & 0x1fffffff)
#define PHYS_TO_UNCACHED(x) ((unsigned)(x) | UNCACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
#define VA_TO_CINDEX(x) ((unsigned)(x) & 0xffffff | CACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
#define CACHED_TO_UNCACHED(x) (PHYS_TO_UNCACHED(CACHED_TO_PHYS(x)))
#else
#define CACHED_TO_PHYS(x) ((x) & 0x1fffffff)
#define PHYS_TO_CACHED(x) ((x) | CACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
#define UNCACHED_TO_PHYS(x) ((x) & 0x1fffffff)
#define PHYS_TO_UNCACHED(x) ((x) | UNCACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
#define VA_TO_CINDEX(x) ((x) & 0xffffff | CACHED_MEMORY_ADDR)
#define CACHED_TO_UNCACHED(x) (PHYS_TO_UNCACHED(CACHED_TO_PHYS(x)))
#endif
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* The bits in the cause register.
*
* CR_BR_DELAY Exception happened in branch delay slot.
* CR_COP_ERR Coprocessor error.
* CR_IP Interrupt pending bits defined below.
* CR_EXC_CODE The exception type (see exception codes below).
*/
#define CR_BR_DELAY 0x80000000
#define CR_COP_ERR 0x30000000
#define CR_EXC_CODE 0x0000007c
#define CR_IP 0x0000FF00
#define CR_EXC_CODE_SHIFT 2
/*
* The bits in the status register. All bits are active when set to 1.
*/
#define SR_COP_USABILITY 0xf0000000
#define SR_COP_0_BIT 0x10000000
#define SR_COP_1_BIT 0x20000000
#define SR_RP 0x08000000
#define SR_FR_32 0x04000000
#define SR_RE 0x02000000
#define SR_BOOT_EXC_VEC 0x00400000
#define SR_TLB_SHUTDOWN 0x00200000
#define SR_SOFT_RESET 0x00100000
#define SR_DIAG_CH 0x00040000
#define SR_DIAG_CE 0x00020000
#define SR_DIAG_DE 0x00010000
#define SR_KX 0x00000080
#define SR_SX 0x00000040
#define SR_UX 0x00000020
#define SR_KSU_MASK 0x00000018
#define SR_KSU_USER 0x00000010
#define SR_KSU_SUPER 0x00000008
#define SR_KSU_KERNEL 0x00000000
#define SR_ERL 0x00000004
#define SR_EXL 0x00000002
#define SR_INT_ENAB 0x00000001
/*#define SR_INT_MASK 0x0000ff00*/
/*
* The interrupt masks.
* If a bit in the mask is 1 then the interrupt is enabled (or pending).
*/
#define INT_MASK 0xff00
#define INT_MASK_5 0x8000
#define INT_MASK_4 0x4000
#define INT_MASK_3 0x2000
#define INT_MASK_2 0x1000
#define INT_MASK_1 0x0800
#define INT_MASK_0 0x0400
#define HARD_INT_MASK 0xfc00
#define SOFT_INT_MASK_1 0x0200
#define SOFT_INT_MASK_0 0x0100
/*
* RM7000 cause register expansion.
*/
#define INT_MASK_PERF 0x00200000 /* 13 Performance counter */
#define INT_MASK_TIMR 0x00100000 /* 12 Timer */
/*
* The bits in the context register.
*/
#define CNTXT_PTE_BASE 0xff800000
#define CNTXT_BAD_VPN2 0x007ffff0
/*
* Location of exception vectors.
*/
#define RESET_EXC_VEC 0xbfc00000
#define TLB_MISS_EXC_VEC 0x80000000
#define XTLB_MISS_EXC_VEC 0x80000080
#define CACHE_ERR_EXC_VEC 0x80000100
#define GEN_EXC_VEC 0x80000180
/*
* Coprocessor 0 registers:
*/
#define COP_0_TLB_INDEX $0
#define COP_0_TLB_RANDOM $1
#define COP_0_TLB_LO0 $2
#define COP_0_TLB_LO1 $3
#define COP_0_TLB_CONTEXT $4
#define COP_0_TLB_PG_MASK $5
#define COP_0_TLB_WIRED $6
#define COP_0_BAD_VADDR $8
#define COP_0_COUNT $9
#define COP_0_TLB_HI $10
#define COP_0_COMPARE $11
#define COP_0_STATUS_REG $12
#define COP_0_CAUSE_REG $13
#define COP_0_EXC_PC $14
#define COP_0_PRID $15
#define COP_0_CONFIG $16
#define COP_0_LLADDR $17
#define COP_0_WATCH_LO $18
#define COP_0_WATCH_HI $19
#define COP_0_TLB_XCONTEXT $20
#define COP_0_ECC $26
#define COP_0_CACHE_ERR $27
#define COP_0_TAG_LO $28
#define COP_0_TAG_HI $29
#define COP_0_ERROR_PC $30
/* RM7000 specific */
#define COP_0_WATCH_1 $18
#define COP_0_WATCH_2 $19
#define COP_0_WATCH_M $24
#define COP_0_PC_COUNT $25
#define COP_0_PC_CTRL $22
#define COP_0_ICR $20 /* CFC */
#define COP_0_DERR_0 $26 /* CFC */
#define COP_0_DERR_1 $27 /* CFC */
/*
* Values for the code field in a break instruction.
*/
#define BREAK_INSTR 0x0000000d
#define BREAK_VAL_MASK 0x03ff0000
#define BREAK_VAL_SHIFT 16
#define BREAK_KDB_VAL 512
#define BREAK_SSTEP_VAL 513
#define BREAK_BRKPT_VAL 514
#define BREAK_SOVER_VAL 515
#define BREAK_DDB_VAL 516
#define BREAK_KDB (BREAK_INSTR | (BREAK_KDB_VAL << BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define BREAK_SSTEP (BREAK_INSTR | (BREAK_SSTEP_VAL << BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define BREAK_BRKPT (BREAK_INSTR | (BREAK_BRKPT_VAL << BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define BREAK_SOVER (BREAK_INSTR | (BREAK_SOVER_VAL << BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
#define BREAK_DDB (BREAK_INSTR | (BREAK_DDB_VAL << BREAK_VAL_SHIFT))
/*
* Mininum and maximum cache sizes.
*/
#define MIN_CACHE_SIZE (16 * 1024)
#define MAX_CACHE_SIZE (256 * 1024)
/*
* The floating point version and status registers.
*/
#define FPC_ID $0
#define FPC_CSR $31
/*
* The floating point coprocessor status register bits.
*/
#define FPC_ROUNDING_BITS 0x00000003
#define FPC_ROUND_RN 0x00000000
#define FPC_ROUND_RZ 0x00000001
#define FPC_ROUND_RP 0x00000002
#define FPC_ROUND_RM 0x00000003
#define FPC_STICKY_BITS 0x0000007c
#define FPC_STICKY_INEXACT 0x00000004
#define FPC_STICKY_UNDERFLOW 0x00000008
#define FPC_STICKY_OVERFLOW 0x00000010
#define FPC_STICKY_DIV0 0x00000020
#define FPC_STICKY_INVALID 0x00000040
#define FPC_ENABLE_BITS 0x00000f80
#define FPC_ENABLE_INEXACT 0x00000080
#define FPC_ENABLE_UNDERFLOW 0x00000100
#define FPC_ENABLE_OVERFLOW 0x00000200
#define FPC_ENABLE_DIV0 0x00000400
#define FPC_ENABLE_INVALID 0x00000800
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_BITS 0x0003f000
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_INEXACT 0x00001000
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_UNDERFLOW 0x00002000
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_OVERFLOW 0x00004000
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_DIV0 0x00008000
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_INVALID 0x00010000
#define FPC_EXCEPTION_UNIMPL 0x00020000
#define FPC_COND_BIT 0x00800000
#define FPC_FLUSH_BIT 0x01000000
#define FPC_MBZ_BITS 0xfe7c0000
/*
* Constants to determine if have a floating point instruction.
*/
#define OPCODE_SHIFT 26
#define OPCODE_C1 0x11
/*
* The low part of the TLB entry.
*/
#define VMTLB_PF_NUM 0x3fffffc0
#define VMTLB_ATTR_MASK 0x00000038
#define VMTLB_MOD_BIT 0x00000004
#define VMTLB_VALID_BIT 0x00000002
#define VMTLB_GLOBAL_BIT 0x00000001
#define VMTLB_PHYS_PAGE_SHIFT 6
/*
* The high part of the TLB entry.
*/
#define VMTLB_VIRT_PAGE_NUM 0xffffe000
#define VMTLB_PID 0x000000ff
#define VMTLB_PID_SHIFT 0
#define VMTLB_VIRT_PAGE_SHIFT 12
/*
* The number of TLB entries and the first one that write random hits.
*/
/*#define VMNUM_TLB_ENTRIES 48 XXX We never use this... */
#define VMWIRED_ENTRIES 8
/*
* The number of process id entries.
*/
#define VMNUM_PIDS 256
/*
* TLB probe return codes.
*/
#define VMTLB_NOT_FOUND 0
#define VMTLB_FOUND 1
#define VMTLB_FOUND_WITH_PATCH 2
#define VMTLB_PROBE_ERROR 3
/*
* Exported definitions unique to mips cpu support.
*/
/*
* definitions of cpu-dependent requirements
* referenced in generic code
*/
#define COPY_SIGCODE /* copy sigcode above user stack in exec */
#define cpu_wait(p) /* nothing */
#define cpu_swapout(p) panic("cpu_swapout: can't get here");
#ifndef _LOCORE
/*
* Arguments to hardclock and gatherstats encapsulate the previous
* machine state in an opaque clockframe.
*/
struct clockframe {
int pc; /* program counter at time of interrupt */
int sr; /* status register at time of interrupt */
int cr; /* cause register at time of interrupt */
};
#define CLKF_USERMODE(framep) ((framep)->sr & SR_KSU_USER)
#define CLKF_BASEPRI(framep) ((~(framep)->sr & (INT_MASK|SR_INT_ENAB)) == 0)
#define CLKF_PC(framep) ((framep)->pc)
#define CLKF_INTR(framep) (0)
/*
* Preempt the current process if in interrupt from user mode,
* or after the current trap/syscall if in system mode.
*/
#define need_resched() { want_resched = 1; aston(); }
/*
* Give a profiling tick to the current process when the user profiling
* buffer pages are invalid. On the PICA, request an ast to send us
* through trap, marking the proc as needing a profiling tick.
*/
#define need_proftick(p) { (p)->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC; aston(); }
/*
* Notify the current process (p) that it has a signal pending,
* process as soon as possible.
*/
#define signotify(p) aston()
#define aston() (astpending = 1)
volatile int astpending; /* need to trap before returning to user mode */
int want_resched; /* resched() was called */
/*
* CPU identification, from PRID register.
*/
union cpuprid {
int cpuprid;
struct {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
u_int pad1:16; /* reserved */
u_int cp_imp:8; /* implementation identifier */
u_int cp_majrev:4; /* major revision identifier */
u_int cp_minrev:4; /* minor revision identifier */
#else
u_int cp_minrev:4; /* minor revision identifier */
u_int cp_majrev:4; /* major revision identifier */
u_int cp_imp:8; /* implementation identifier */
u_int pad1:16; /* reserved */
#endif
} cpu;
};
/*
* CTL_MACHDEP definitions.
*/
#define CPU_CONSDEV 1 /* dev_t: console terminal device */
#define CPU_MAXID 2 /* number of valid machdep ids */
#define CTL_MACHDEP_NAMES { \
{ 0, 0 }, \
{ "console_device", CTLTYPE_STRUCT }, \
}
#endif /* !_LOCORE */
#endif /* _KERNEL */
/*
* MIPS CPU types (cp_imp).
*/
#define MIPS_R2000 0x01 /* MIPS R2000 CPU ISA I */
#define MIPS_R3000 0x02 /* MIPS R3000 CPU ISA I */
#define MIPS_R6000 0x03 /* MIPS R6000 CPU ISA II */
#define MIPS_R4000 0x04 /* MIPS R4000/4400 CPU ISA III */
#define MIPS_R3LSI 0x05 /* LSI Logic R3000 derivate ISA I */
#define MIPS_R6000A 0x06 /* MIPS R6000A CPU ISA II */
#define MIPS_R3IDT 0x07 /* IDT R3000 derivate ISA I */
#define MIPS_R10000 0x09 /* MIPS R10000/T5 CPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_R4200 0x0a /* MIPS R4200 CPU (ICE) ISA III */
#define MIPS_R4300 0x0b /* NEC VR4300 CPU ISA III */
#define MIPS_R4100 0x0c /* NEC VR41xx CPU MIPS-16 ISA III */
#define MIPS_R8000 0x10 /* MIPS R8000 Blackbird/TFP ISA IV */
#define MIPS_R4600 0x20 /* QED R4600 Orion ISA III */
#define MIPS_R4700 0x21 /* QED R4700 Orion ISA III */
#define MIPS_R3TOSH 0x22 /* Toshiba R3000 based CPU ISA I */
#define MIPS_R5000 0x23 /* MIPS R5000 CPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_RM7000 0x27 /* QED RM7000 CPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_RM52X0 0x28 /* QED RM52X0 CPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_E9000 0x34 /* PMC-Sierra E9000 core (RM9k) ISA IV */
#define MIPS_VR5400 0x54 /* NEC Vr5400 CPU ISA IV+ */
#define MIPS_GODSON3 0x63 /* Godson 2 CPU change_by_sizhiying*/
#define MIPS_GODSON1 0x42 /* Godson 1 CPU */
/*
* MIPS FPU types
*/
#define MIPS_SOFT 0x00 /* Software emulation ISA I */
#define MIPS_R2360 0x01 /* MIPS R2360 FPC ISA I */
#define MIPS_R2010 0x02 /* MIPS R2010 FPC ISA I */
#define MIPS_R3010 0x03 /* MIPS R3010 FPC ISA I */
#define MIPS_R6010 0x04 /* MIPS R6010 FPC ISA II */
#define MIPS_R4010 0x05 /* MIPS R4000/R4400 FPC ISA II */
#define MIPS_R31LSI 0x06 /* LSI Logic derivate ISA I */
#define MIPS_R10010 0x09 /* MIPS R10000/T5 FPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_R4210 0x0a /* MIPS R4200 FPC (ICE) ISA III */
#define MIPS_UNKF1 0x0b /* unnanounced product cpu ISA III */
#define MIPS_R8000 0x10 /* MIPS R8000 Blackbird/TFP ISA IV */
#define MIPS_R4600 0x20 /* QED R4600 Orion ISA III */
#define MIPS_R3SONY 0x21 /* Sony R3000 based FPU ISA I */
#define MIPS_R3TOSH 0x22 /* Toshiba R3000 based FPU ISA I */
#define MIPS_R5010 0x23 /* MIPS R5000 based FPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_RM7000 0x27 /* QED RM7000 FPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_RM5230 0x28 /* QED RM52X0 based FPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_RM52XX 0x28 /* QED RM52X0 based FPU ISA IV */
#define MIPS_VR5400 0x54 /* NEC Vr5400 FPU ISA IV+ */
#if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LOCORE)
union cpuprid CpuProcessorId;
u_int CpuPrimaryInstCacheSize;
u_int CpuPrimaryInstCacheLSize;
u_int CpuPrimaryInstSetSize;
u_int CpuPrimaryDataCacheSize;
u_int CpuPrimaryDataCacheLSize;
u_int CpuPrimaryDataSetSize;
u_int CpuCacheAliasMask;
u_int CpuSecondaryCacheSize;
u_int CpuTertiaryCacheSize;
u_int CpuNWayCache;
u_int CpuCacheType; /* R4K, R5K, RM7K */
u_int CpuConfigRegister;
u_int CpuStatusRegister;
u_int CpuExternalCacheOn; /* R5K, RM7K */
u_int CpuOnboardCacheOn; /* RM7K */
struct tlb;
struct user;
void flushcache __P((void));
void flushicache __P((void *, size_t));
void flushdcache __P((void *, size_t));
void syncicache __P((void *, size_t));
void delay __P((int));
int CPU_ConfigCache __P((void));
void CPU_SetWIRED __P((int));
void CPU_SetPID __P((int));
u_int CPU_GetCOUNT __P((void));
u_int CPU_GetCONFIG __P((void));
void CPU_SetCOMPARE __P((u_int));
int CPU_SetSR __P((u_int, u_int));
void CPU_FlushCache __P((void));
void CPU_FlushDCache __P((vm_offset_t, int));
void CPU_HitFlushDCache __P((vm_offset_t, int));
void CPU_IOFlushDCache __P((vm_offset_t, int, int));
void CPU_HitInvalidateDCache __P((vm_offset_t, int));
void CPU_FlushICache __P((vm_offset_t, int));
void CPU_InvalidateICache __P((vm_offset_t, int));
void CPU_TLBFlush __P((int));
void CPU_TLBFlushAddr __P((vm_offset_t));
void CPU_TLBWriteIndexed __P((int, struct tlb *));
void CPU_TLBUpdate __P((vm_offset_t, unsigned));
void CPU_TLBRead __P((int, struct tlb *));
void wbflush __P((void));
void savectx __P((struct user *, int));
int copykstack __P((struct user *));
void switch_exit __P((void));
void MipsSaveCurFPState __P((struct proc *));
extern u_int32_t cpu_counter_interval; /* Number of counter ticks/tick */
extern u_int32_t cpu_counter_last; /* Last compare value loaded */
#else
#ifndef _LOCORE
void delay __P((int));
#endif
#endif /* _KERNEL */
#endif /* !_MIPS_CPU_H_ */