lua/llex.c

/*
** $Id: llex.c,v 1.99 2002/03/08 19:25:24 roberto Exp roberto $
** Lexical Analyzer
** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
*/


#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "lua.h"

#include "ldo.h"
#include "llex.h"
#include "lobject.h"
#include "lparser.h"
#include "lstate.h"
#include "lstring.h"
#include "lzio.h"



#define next(LS) (LS->current = zgetc(LS->z))



/* ORDER RESERVED */
static const char *const token2string [] = {
    "and", "break", "do", "else", "elseif",
    "end", "false", "for", "function", "global", "if",
    "in", "local", "nil", "not", "or", "repeat",
    "return", "then", "true", "until", "while", "*name",
    "..", "...", "==", ">=", "<=", "~=",
    "*number", "*string", "<eof>"
};


void luaX_init (lua_State *L) {
  int i;
  for (i=0; i<NUM_RESERVED; i++) {
    TString *ts = luaS_new(L, token2string[i]);
    lua_assert(strlen(token2string[i])+1 <= TOKEN_LEN);
    ts->tsv.marked = cast(unsigned short, RESERVEDMARK+i);  /* reserved word */
  }
}


#define MAXSRC          80


void luaX_checklimit (LexState *ls, int val, int limit, const char *msg) {
  if (val > limit) {
    msg = luaO_pushstr(ls->L, "too many %s (limit=%d)", msg, limit);
    luaX_syntaxerror(ls, msg);
  }
}


static void luaX_error (LexState *ls, const char *s, const char *token) {
  lua_State *L = ls->L;
  char buff[MAXSRC];
  luaO_chunkid(buff, getstr(ls->source), MAXSRC);
  luaO_pushstr(L, "%s;\n  last token read: `%s' at line %d in %s",
                        s, token, ls->linenumber, buff);
  luaD_errorobj(L, L->top - 1, LUA_ERRSYNTAX);
}


void luaX_syntaxerror (LexState *ls, const char *msg) {
  const char *lasttoken;
  switch (ls->t.token) {
    case TK_NAME:
      lasttoken = luaO_pushstr(ls->L, "%s", getstr(ls->t.seminfo.ts));
      break;
    case TK_STRING:
      lasttoken = luaO_pushstr(ls->L, "\"%s\"", getstr(ls->t.seminfo.ts));
      break;
    case TK_NUMBER:
      lasttoken = luaO_pushstr(ls->L, "%f", ls->t.seminfo.r);
      break;
    default:
      lasttoken = luaX_token2str(ls, ls->t.token);
      break;
  }
  luaX_error(ls, msg, lasttoken);
}


const char *luaX_token2str (LexState *ls, int token) {
  if (token < FIRST_RESERVED) {
    lua_assert(token == (char)token);
    return luaO_pushstr(ls->L, "%c", token);
  }
  else
    return token2string[token-FIRST_RESERVED];
}


static void luaX_lexerror (LexState *ls, const char *s, int token) {
  if (token == TK_EOS)
    luaX_error(ls, s, luaX_token2str(ls, token));
  else
    luaX_error(ls, s, cast(char *, G(ls->L)->Mbuffer));
}


static void inclinenumber (LexState *LS) {
  next(LS);  /* skip `\n' */
  ++LS->linenumber;
  luaX_checklimit(LS, LS->linenumber, MAX_INT, "lines in a chunk");
}


void luaX_setinput (lua_State *L, LexState *LS, ZIO *z, TString *source) {
  LS->L = L;
  LS->lookahead.token = TK_EOS;  /* no look-ahead token */
  LS->z = z;
  LS->fs = NULL;
  LS->linenumber = 1;
  LS->lastline = 1;
  LS->source = source;
  next(LS);  /* read first char */
  if (LS->current == '#') {
    do {  /* skip first line */
      next(LS);
    } while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ);
  }
}



/*
** =======================================================
** LEXICAL ANALYZER
** =======================================================
*/


/* use Mbuffer to store names, literal strings and numbers */

#define EXTRABUFF	128
#define checkbuffer(L, len)	\
    if (((len)+10)*sizeof(char) > G(L)->Mbuffsize) \
      luaO_openspace(L, (len)+EXTRABUFF, char)

#define save(L, c, l)	(cast(char *, G(L)->Mbuffer)[l++] = cast(char, c))
#define save_and_next(L, LS, l)  (save(L, LS->current, l), next(LS))


static size_t readname (LexState *LS) {
  lua_State *L = LS->L;
  size_t l = 0;
  checkbuffer(L, l);
  do {
    checkbuffer(L, l);
    save_and_next(L, LS, l);
  } while (isalnum(LS->current) || LS->current == '_');
  save(L, '\0', l);
  return l-1;
}


/* LUA_NUMBER */
static void read_number (LexState *LS, int comma, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  lua_State *L = LS->L;
  size_t l = 0;
  checkbuffer(L, l);
  if (comma) save(L, '.', l);
  while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
    checkbuffer(L, l);
    save_and_next(L, LS, l);
  }
  if (LS->current == '.') {
    save_and_next(L, LS, l);
    if (LS->current == '.') {
      save_and_next(L, LS, l);
      save(L, '\0', l);
      luaX_lexerror(LS,
                 "ambiguous syntax (decimal point x string concatenation)",
                 TK_NUMBER);
    }
  }
  while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
    checkbuffer(L, l);
    save_and_next(L, LS, l);
  }
  if (LS->current == 'e' || LS->current == 'E') {
    save_and_next(L, LS, l);  /* read `E' */
    if (LS->current == '+' || LS->current == '-')
      save_and_next(L, LS, l);  /* optional exponent sign */
    while (isdigit(LS->current)) {
      checkbuffer(L, l);
      save_and_next(L, LS, l);
    }
  }
  save(L, '\0', l);
  if (!luaO_str2d(cast(char *, G(L)->Mbuffer), &seminfo->r))
    luaX_lexerror(LS, "malformed number", TK_NUMBER);
}


static void read_long_string (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  lua_State *L = LS->L;
  int cont = 0;
  size_t l = 0;
  checkbuffer(L, l);
  save(L, '[', l);  /* save first `[' */
  save_and_next(L, LS, l);  /* pass the second `[' */
  if (LS->current == '\n')  /* string starts with a newline? */
    inclinenumber(LS);  /* skip it */
  for (;;) {
    checkbuffer(L, l);
    switch (LS->current) {
      case EOZ:
        save(L, '\0', l);
        luaX_lexerror(LS, (seminfo) ? "unfinished long string" :
                                   "unfinished long comment", TK_EOS);
        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
      case '[':
        save_and_next(L, LS, l);
        if (LS->current == '[') {
          cont++;
          save_and_next(L, LS, l);
        }
        continue;
      case ']':
        save_and_next(L, LS, l);
        if (LS->current == ']') {
          if (cont == 0) goto endloop;
          cont--;
          save_and_next(L, LS, l);
        }
        continue;
      case '\n':
        save(L, '\n', l);
        inclinenumber(LS);
        if (!seminfo) l = 0;  /* reset buffer to avoid wasting space */
        continue;
      default:
        save_and_next(L, LS, l);
    }
  } endloop:
  save_and_next(L, LS, l);  /* skip the second `]' */
  save(L, '\0', l);
  if (seminfo)
    seminfo->ts = luaS_newlstr(L, cast(char *, G(L)->Mbuffer)+2, l-5);
}


static void read_string (LexState *LS, int del, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  lua_State *L = LS->L;
  size_t l = 0;
  checkbuffer(L, l);
  save_and_next(L, LS, l);
  while (LS->current != del) {
    checkbuffer(L, l);
    switch (LS->current) {
      case EOZ:
        save(L, '\0', l);
        luaX_lexerror(LS, "unfinished string", TK_EOS);
        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
      case '\n':
        save(L, '\0', l);
        luaX_lexerror(LS, "unfinished string", TK_STRING);
        break;  /* to avoid warnings */
      case '\\':
        next(LS);  /* do not save the `\' */
        switch (LS->current) {
          case 'a': save(L, '\a', l); next(LS); break;
          case 'b': save(L, '\b', l); next(LS); break;
          case 'f': save(L, '\f', l); next(LS); break;
          case 'n': save(L, '\n', l); next(LS); break;
          case 'r': save(L, '\r', l); next(LS); break;
          case 't': save(L, '\t', l); next(LS); break;
          case 'v': save(L, '\v', l); next(LS); break;
          case '\n': save(L, '\n', l); inclinenumber(LS); break;
          default: {
            if (!isdigit(LS->current))
              save_and_next(L, LS, l);  /* handles \\, \", \', and \? */
            else {  /* \xxx */
              int c = 0;
              int i = 0;
              do {
                c = 10*c + (LS->current-'0');
                next(LS);
              } while (++i<3 && isdigit(LS->current));
              if (c > UCHAR_MAX) {
                save(L, '\0', l);
                luaX_lexerror(LS, "escape sequence too large", TK_STRING);
              }
              save(L, c, l);
            }
          }
        }
        break;
      default:
        save_and_next(L, LS, l);
    }
  }
  save_and_next(L, LS, l);  /* skip delimiter */
  save(L, '\0', l);
  seminfo->ts = luaS_newlstr(L, cast(char *, G(L)->Mbuffer)+1, l-3);
}


int luaX_lex (LexState *LS, SemInfo *seminfo) {
  for (;;) {
    switch (LS->current) {

      case ' ': case '\t': case '\r':  /* `\r' to avoid problems with DOS */
        next(LS);
        continue;

      case '\n':
        inclinenumber(LS);
        continue;

      case '-':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current != '-') return '-';
        /* else is a comment */
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current == '[' && (next(LS), LS->current == '['))
          read_long_string(LS, NULL);  /* long comment */
        else  /* short comment */
          while (LS->current != '\n' && LS->current != EOZ)
            next(LS);
        continue;

      case '[':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current != '[') return '[';
        else {
          read_long_string(LS, seminfo);
          return TK_STRING;
        }

      case '=':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current != '=') return '=';
        else { next(LS); return TK_EQ; }

      case '<':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current != '=') return '<';
        else { next(LS); return TK_LE; }

      case '>':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current != '=') return '>';
        else { next(LS); return TK_GE; }

      case '~':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current != '=') return '~';
        else { next(LS); return TK_NE; }

      case '"':
      case '\'':
        read_string(LS, LS->current, seminfo);
        return TK_STRING;

      case '.':
        next(LS);
        if (LS->current == '.') {
          next(LS);
          if (LS->current == '.') {
            next(LS);
            return TK_DOTS;   /* ... */
          }
          else return TK_CONCAT;   /* .. */
        }
        else if (!isdigit(LS->current)) return '.';
        else {
          read_number(LS, 1, seminfo);
          return TK_NUMBER;
        }

      case EOZ:
        return TK_EOS;

      default: {
        if (isdigit(LS->current)) {
          read_number(LS, 0, seminfo);
          return TK_NUMBER;
        }
        else if (isalpha(LS->current) || LS->current == '_') {
          /* identifier or reserved word */
          size_t l = readname(LS);
          TString *ts = luaS_newlstr(LS->L, cast(char *, G(LS->L)->Mbuffer), l);
          if (ts->tsv.marked >= RESERVEDMARK)  /* reserved word? */
            return ts->tsv.marked-RESERVEDMARK+FIRST_RESERVED;
          seminfo->ts = ts;
          return TK_NAME;
        }
        else {
          int c = LS->current;
          if (iscntrl(c))
            luaX_error(LS, "invalid control char",
                           luaO_pushstr(LS->L, "char(%d)", c));
          next(LS);
          return c;  /* single-char tokens (+ - / ...) */
        }
      }
    }
  }
}