The existence of 'lua_closeslot' is no reason for lua_pop not to close
to-be-closed variables too. It is too error-prone for lua_pop not to
close tbc variables being popped from the stack.
The warning function using for tests need to check the stack before
pushing anything. (Warning functions are not expected to access a
Lua state, therefore they have no preallocated stack space.)
$he stack reallocation is done in two steps (allocation + free) because
the correction of the pointers pointing into the stack must be done
while both addresses (the old stack and the new one) are valid. In ISO
C, any pointer use after the pointer has been deallocated is undefined
behavior. The compiler option '-fsanitize=pointer-subtract' (plus what
it needs to work) complained about the old implementation.
Instead of assuming that shrinking a block may be an emergency
collection, use an explicit field ('gcstopem') to stop emergency
collections while GC is working.
The function 'isinstack' tried to work around the undefined behavior
of subtracting two pointers that do not point to the same object,
but the compiler killed to trick. (It optimizes out the safety check,
because in a correct execution it will be always true.)
Some places don't need the "fast path" macro tointegerns, either
because speed is not essential (lcode.c) or because the value is not
supposed to be an integer already (luaV_equalobj and luaG_tointerror).
Moreover, luaV_equalobj should always use F2Ieq, even if Lua is
compiled to "round to floor".
More uses of macros 'likely'/'unlikely' (renamed to
'l_likely'/'l_unlikely'), both in range (extended to the
libraries) and in scope (extended to hooks, stack growth).
When, inside a coroutine, a C function with to-be-closed slots return,
the corresponding metamethods can yield. ('__close' metamethods called
through 'lua_closeslot' still cannot yield, as there is no continuation
to go when resuming.)
To-be-closed variables are linked in their own list, embedded into the
stack elements. (Due to alignment, this information does not change
the size of the stack elements in most architectures.) This new list
does not produce garbage and avoids memory errors when creating tbc
variables.
'luaconf.h' always defines options LUA_32BITS, LUA_C89_NUMBERS,
LUA_INT_TYPE, and LUA_FLOAT_TYPE (using 0/1 for the first two),
to avoid they being set through compiler options. (It is too easy
to forget these options when compiling other software that
interoperates with Lua.)
- 'L->top' is set once in 'luaD_hook', instead of being set in
'luaD_hookcall' and 'rethook';
- resume discard arguments when returning after an yield inside a hook
(arguments may interfere with the coroutine stack);
- yield inside a hook asserts it has no arguments.
The return hook should be called only after closing variables (which
are still part of the function). C functions were calling the hook
before the metamethods.
Completes commit b07fc10e91. '__close' metamethods can yield even
when they are being called due to an error. '__close' metamethods from
C functions are still not allowed to yield.
Initial implementation to allow yields inside '__close' metamethods.
This current version still does not allow a '__close' metamethod
to yield when called due to an error. '__close' metamethods from
C functions also are not allowed to yield.
Closing a to-be-closed variable with 'lua_settop' is too restrictive,
as it erases all slots above the variable. Moreover, it adds side
effects to 'lua_settop', which should be a fairly basic function.
When available, use the calling code to find a suitable name for what
was being called; this is particularly useful for errors of non-callable
metamethods. This commit also improved the debug information for
order metamethods.
A to-be-closed variable is constant and it must have a close metamethod
when it is created. A program has to go out of its way (e.g., by
changing the variable's metamethod) to invalidate that check. So,
it is not worth to test that again. If the program tampers with the
metamethod, Lua will raise a regular error when attempting to call it.
Undo commit c220b0a5d0: '__close' is not called again in case of
errors. (Upvalue is removed from the list before the call.) The
common error that justified that change was C stack overflows, which
are much rarer with the stackless implementation.
* Avoids multiple definitions of 'lua_assert' in test file.
* Smaller C-stack limit in test mode.
* Note in the manual about the use of false
* Extra test for constant reuse.
References were using both 0 indices and nils as values in arrays.
Both do not fit in the concept of a sequence, which is the kind
of use that guides all Lua optimizations.
Roberto Ierusalimschy