rk3588
/
rk3588_guide
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Projects Releases Wiki Activity
Browse Source

add openeuler embedded 

Signed-off-by: surenyi <surenyi82@163.com>
master
surenyi 2 months ago
parent
4898ab53a6
commit
1cb2a37f6c
3 changed files with 91 additions and 44 deletions
Whitespace
Show all changes Ignore whitespace when comparing lines Ignore changes in amount of whitespace Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
Split View
Diff Options
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File
  1. BIN
      pdf/rk3588_guide.pdf
  2. 133
      tex/openeuler.tex

BIN
pdf/rk3588_guide.pdf
View File

Binary file not shown.

133
tex/openeuler.tex
View File

@ -3,14 +3,14 @@
\section{准备安装环境}
\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
\item 下载 rpi 的 openEuler 系统镜像文件
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 下载 rpi 的 openEuler 系统镜像文件
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
curl -O http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-24.03-LTS/raspi_img/\
openEuler-24.03-LTS-raspi-aarch64.img.xz
xz -d openEuler-24.03-LTS-raspi-aarch64.img.xz
\end{minted}
\item 准备 aarch64 的系统：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 准备 aarch64 的系统：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
sudo losetup -P /dev/loop0 openEuler-24.03-LTS-raspi-aarch64.img
sudo mount /dev/loop0p3 /media
mkdir rpi
@ -19,27 +19,27 @@ sudo umount /media
sudo losetup -d /dev/loop0
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static rpi/usr/bin
\end{minted}
\item 切换到安装环境
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 切换到安装环境
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
sudo mount --bind /dev rpi/dev
sudo mount --bind /dev/pts rpi/dev/pts
sudo mount -t proc proc rpi/proc
sudo mount -t sysfs sys rpi/sys
sudo chroot rpi /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static /bin/bash -i
\end{minted}
\item 编辑 /etc/resolv.conf
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 编辑 /etc/resolv.conf
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 114.114.114.114
\end{minted}
\item 安装依赖包
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 安装依赖包
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
dnf makecache
dnf install git wget make gcc bison dtc m4 flex bc openssl-devel \
tar dosfstools rsync parted dnf-plugins-core tar
\end{minted}
\item 创建工作目录
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 创建工作目录
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
export WORKDIR=/root/build
mkdir -p $WORKDIR
cd $WORKDIR
@ -260,27 +260,27 @@ ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
\subsection{安装 xfce4 桌面系统 (可选)}
\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
\item 安装软件
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 安装软件
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
dnf install -y dejavu-fonts liberation-fonts gnu-*-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts
dnf install -y xorg-*
dnf install -y xfwm4 xfdesktop xfce4-* xfce4-*-plugin
dnf install -y lightdm lightdm-gtk
\end{minted}
\item 设置默认桌面为XFCE 启动
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 设置默认桌面为XFCE 启动
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
echo 'user-session=xfce' >> /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/\
60-lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf
echo 'autologin-user=euler' >> /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/\
60-lightdm-gtk-greeter.conf
\end{minted}
\item 设置开机自启动图形界面
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 设置开机自启动图形界面
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
systemctl enable lightdm
systemctl set-default graphical.target
\end{minted}
\item 添加 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-modesetting.conf 文件，内容如下：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 添加 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-modesetting.conf 文件，内容如下：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
Section "Device"
Identifier "Rockchip Graphics"
Driver "modesetting"
@ -326,25 +326,25 @@ EndSection
ukui 是麒麟软件团队历经多年打造的一款Linux 桌面，主要基于 GTK 和 QT开发。与其他UI界面相比，ukui更加注重易用性和敏捷度，各元件相依性小，可以不依赖其他套件而独自运行，给用户带来亲切和高效的使用体验。
\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
\item 安装 ukui
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 安装 ukui
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
dnf install -y dejavu-fonts liberation-fonts gnu-*-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts
dnf install ukui
\end{minted}
\item 配置允许root登陆
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 配置允许root登陆
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
echo "greeter-show-manual-login=true" >> /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/\
95-ukui-greeter.conf
echo "all-guest=false" >> /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/\
95-ukui-greeter.conf
\end{minted}
\item 配置 euler 用户自动登陆
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 配置 euler 用户自动登陆
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
echo "autologin-user=euler" >> /usr/share/lightdm/lightdm.conf.d/\
95-ukui-greeter.conf
\end{minted}
\item 添加 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-modesetting.conf 文件，内容如下：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 添加 /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-modesetting.conf 文件，内容如下：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
Section "Device"
Identifier "Rockchip Graphics"
Driver "modesetting"
@ -383,12 +383,12 @@ Section "Monitor"
Option "Rotate" "normal"
EndSection
\end{minted}
\item 切换用户界面（GUI）模式
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 切换用户界面（GUI）模式
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
systemctl set-default graphical.target
\end{minted}
还原到文本模式，用下面命令：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
还原到文本模式，用下面命令：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
systemctl set-default multi-user.target
\end{minted}
\end{enumerate}
@ -411,18 +411,18 @@ umount -l $WORKDIR/rootfs/sys
\section{制作镜像}
\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
\item 计算镜像容量
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 计算镜像容量
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
IMAGE_SIZE_MB=$(( $(sudo du -sh -m $WORKDIR/rootfs | cut -f1) + 300 ))
\end{minted}
\item 创建镜像文件
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 创建镜像文件
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfs.img bs=1M count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SIZE_MB}
\end{minted}
\item 格式化镜像
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
\item 格式化镜像
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
mkfs.ext4 -d $WORKDIR/rootfs rootfs.img
\end{minted}
\end{enumerate}
@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ sudo umount -l rpi/sys
\chapter{构建 openEuler Embedded}
参考这里 \url{https://embedded.pages.openeuler.org/master/introduction/index.html}，把主要步骤记录一下。
\section{系统安装 docker }
用 root 权限执行下面的命令：
\noindent 用 root 权限执行下面的命令：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
groupadd docker
usermod -a -G docker user
@ -449,19 +449,66 @@ systemctl restart docker
chmod o+rw /var/run/docker.sock
\end{minted}
\section{安装 oebuild}
\section{准备 oebuild 安装环境}
\subsection{安装 oebuild}
\noindent 执行以下命令：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
pip3 install oebuild
\end{minted}
\section{制作 Rk3588 镜像和 SDK}
\subsection{创建安装目录}
\noindent 执行以下命令：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
oebuild init yocto-oebuild -b openEuler-24.03-LTS
cd yocto-oebuild
oebuild update
oebuild update docker
oebuild generate -p ok3588 -f systemd -f openeuler-qt
cd build/ok3588
oebuild generate -p ok3588 -d rk3588 -f systemd
\end{minted}
\section{制作 Rk3588 镜像和 SDK}
\subsection{添加客户要求软件}
编辑 ``build/rk3588/compile.yaml'' ， 在 ``local.conf:'' 下面添加必要软件，如下示例：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
local_conf: |
INIT_MANAGER = "systemd"
VIRTUAL-RUNTIME_dev_manager = "systemd"
IMAGE_INSTALL:append = "tcpdump ethtool iperf2 bridge-utils minicom"
PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-openeuler"
\end{minted}
其中 ``IMAGE\_INSTALL:append'' 是新增的内容。
\subsection{编译镜像文件}
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
cd build/rk3588
oebuild bitbake openeuler-image
oebuild bitbake openeuler-image -c do_populate_sdk
\end{minted}
\subsection{问题处理}
\begin{enumerate}[(1)]
\item {ERROR - ERROR: tcpdump-4.99.3-r0 do\_fetch: Bitbake Fetcher Error: FetchError(`Unable to fetch URL from any source.', `file://tcpdump-4.99.3.tar.gz')}
先用下面命令下载文件：
\begin{minted}[bgcolor=lightgray!30,fontsize=\scriptsize]{bash}
cd yocto-oebuild/src/yocto-meta-openembedded/meta-networking/\
recipes-support/tcpdump/tcpdump
wget -c http://www.tcpdump.org/release/tcpdump-4.99.3.tar.gz
wget -c https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/tcpdump/raw/master/\
backport-0002-Use-getnameinfo-instead-of-gethostbyaddr.patch
wget -c https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/tcpdump/raw/master/\
backport-0007-Introduce-nn-option.patch
wget -c https://gitee.com/src-openeuler/tcpdump/raw/master/\
backport-0009-Change-n-flag-to-nn-in-TESTonce.patch
\end{minted}
然后修改 ``\texttt{yocto-oebuild/src/yocto-meta-openeuler/meta-\\%
openeuler/dynamic-layers/networking-layer/recipes-support\\%
/tcpdump/tcpdump\_\%.bbappend}'' 文件中的 ``SRC\_URI[md5sum]'' 和
``SRC\_URI[md5sum]''。
\end{enumerate}

Write Preview
Loading…
Cancel
Save